This document discusses Python's special methods for attribute access (__getattribute__) and method calls (__call__), and how they can be used to customize behavior. It provides an example of defining a class B that overrides these methods to print debugging messages when attributes are accessed or methods are called on instances of the class.

1. .Honza Král
@honzakral

2. __getattribute__

4. >>> a = B()
>>> a.x
AttributeError: No x here!

6. >>> a = B()
>>> a.f()
TypeError: f() missing 1 required
positional argument: 'self'

8. @property

11. super()

13. >>> b = B()
>>> b.f(42, other=True)
B.f(*(42,), **{'other': True}
A.f(*(42,), **{'other': True}

14. ?