Describe the characteristics of each of the following trade blocks. Be certain to explain the ways
in which they are the same and the ways in which they differ.
a. Economic union
b. Common market
c. Customs union
d. Free trade area
Solution
a. Economic union : It is an union among different countires, where they will accept on common
policies and procedures to trade among the countries.
B. Common market : it is another type of trade block and it is basic of the all, in common market
there would not be much rules and regulations about the import and export between countries
and they will share both goods and services among the countries.
c.Customs union : It is also group of countries where the member countries will agree on mutual
benifit like they will not charge customs fee for mutual exchange.
d. Free trade area : In free trade area type the member countries will not charge any duties/fee
and the member countries can freely trade, export and import among the member countries
which will give more advanced products and services.
The above explained trade blocks are similiar in some and different in other means, the overall
advantage of these trade blocks is all the member countries will have the option for free trade
among other members and import and export will be more easily. By this means countries will
earn more income at the same time the customers will also benifited on competitive advantage.
Where as due to this trade blocks countries which are not member countries will not allowed to
trade with the member countries which will lead to non-protection of customer rights where they
will not get access to other foreign country products which are non-members..
The Master in Corporate Finance is a 100 % finance-focused program in English, designed to provide the most sophisticated techniques and tools of Financial Management
Private Equity Valuation Methods improve active equity portfolio by valuing a business/company that is the core task of the financial analyst. Most PE/VC firms estimate a company’s value with the help of Equity Valuation Methods. To evaluate an organization, there should be enough understanding of Venture Valuation, which is considered as the most holistic evaluation approach.
Learn Fundamental analysis of stocks discover the easy and proven way of market analysis, financial ratios, share price, stock price, growth rate for long term and short term.
In Relative Valuation, Companies are valued on the basis of how similar or comparable companies and assets are priced in the market place. You employ a series of financial ratios in order to figure out the value. The most popular ratio used in called as the Price Earning Ratio
Equity Research primarily means analyzing company's financials, perform ratio analysis, forecast the financial in excel (financial modeling) and explore scenarios with an objective of making BUY/SELL stock investment recommendation.
COMPANY ANALYSIS-HINDUSTAN UNILEVER LTDSaiLakshmi115
Introduction to company analysis# About the company in short # vision # mission # Standard of conduct # culture and value # business model of HUL # swot analysis of HUL # management and its structure # corporate culture and governance # Quantitative analysis of the company- HUL: Earnings, Leverages, competitive edge, production efficiency, financial analysis, cash flow, Ratio analysis # conclusion
3 ways to know if the price is right identify the overpriced & under pri...Hello Policy
Investors hoping to maximize their gains try to identify stocks that are mispriced, creating long opportunities for under-priced companies and short opportunities for overpriced shares. Not everyone believes a stock can be mispriced, particularly those who are proponents of the efficient markets hypothesis. Efficient markets theory assumes that market prices reflect all available information regarding stock and this information is uniform. Such observers also contend that asset bubbles are driven by rapidly changing information and expectations rather than irrational or overly speculative behaviour.
Ratio Analysis is a part of Financial Statement Analysis that is used to obtain a quick indication of a firm's financial performance in several key areas.
Liquidity ratios
Activity ratios
Solvency ratios
Profitability ratios
determine c such that f(x)= C, for o for MSI Solution .pdfakukukkusarees
Determine arithmetic mean of the numbers f(x1), f(x2) for f(x) = x/2-6 ; x1 = -8, x2 = 10
Solution
We\'ll determine the arithmatic mean of the numbers f(x1) and f(x2):
A.M. = [f(x1) + f(x2)]/2
To compute the value of A.M., we\'ll have to compute the values of f(x1) and f(x2).
For this reason, we\'ll substitute x1 and x2 in the expression of f(x).
For x1 = -8, we\'ll get:
f(-8) = -8/2 - 6
f(-8) = -4 - 6
f(-8) = -10
For x2 = 10, we\'ll get:
f(10) = 10/2 - 6
f(10) = 5 - 6
f(10) = -1
Now, we\'l substitute f(x1) and f(x2) by the values of f(-8) and f(10) in the expression of A.M.
A.M. = [f(-8) + f(10)]/2
A.M. = (-10-1)/2
A.M. = -11/2.
Describe how purchasing strategy is becoming more intertwined with o.pdfakukukkusarees
Describe how organizations can overcome the geographic, cultural, and language challenges
when seeking potential overseas suppliers. Give specific examples.
Decide how organizations can instill the same ethical standards in overseas suppliers, especially
Asian suppliers.
Explain what other two (2) assessments, in addition to what is published in the Global
Competitiveness Report, you might need to determine the risks and opportunities of an overseas
supplier for your company or organization or institution. Expand on the value add of these two
(2) assessments.
Solution
Each country has its own cultural customs, and these will affect local business deals. Firms in
Saudi Arabia will often mention the prophet Mohammed during their business deal; Chinese
firms place great emphasis on business cards; and Brazilian firms are often late to appointments.
Although there are exceptions in all these cases, as cultural rules they generally hold true.
More Related Content
Similar to Describe the Comparable Company Analysis valuation method including .pdf
The Master in Corporate Finance is a 100 % finance-focused program in English, designed to provide the most sophisticated techniques and tools of Financial Management
Private Equity Valuation Methods improve active equity portfolio by valuing a business/company that is the core task of the financial analyst. Most PE/VC firms estimate a company’s value with the help of Equity Valuation Methods. To evaluate an organization, there should be enough understanding of Venture Valuation, which is considered as the most holistic evaluation approach.
Learn Fundamental analysis of stocks discover the easy and proven way of market analysis, financial ratios, share price, stock price, growth rate for long term and short term.
In Relative Valuation, Companies are valued on the basis of how similar or comparable companies and assets are priced in the market place. You employ a series of financial ratios in order to figure out the value. The most popular ratio used in called as the Price Earning Ratio
Equity Research primarily means analyzing company's financials, perform ratio analysis, forecast the financial in excel (financial modeling) and explore scenarios with an objective of making BUY/SELL stock investment recommendation.
COMPANY ANALYSIS-HINDUSTAN UNILEVER LTDSaiLakshmi115
Introduction to company analysis# About the company in short # vision # mission # Standard of conduct # culture and value # business model of HUL # swot analysis of HUL # management and its structure # corporate culture and governance # Quantitative analysis of the company- HUL: Earnings, Leverages, competitive edge, production efficiency, financial analysis, cash flow, Ratio analysis # conclusion
3 ways to know if the price is right identify the overpriced & under pri...Hello Policy
Investors hoping to maximize their gains try to identify stocks that are mispriced, creating long opportunities for under-priced companies and short opportunities for overpriced shares. Not everyone believes a stock can be mispriced, particularly those who are proponents of the efficient markets hypothesis. Efficient markets theory assumes that market prices reflect all available information regarding stock and this information is uniform. Such observers also contend that asset bubbles are driven by rapidly changing information and expectations rather than irrational or overly speculative behaviour.
Ratio Analysis is a part of Financial Statement Analysis that is used to obtain a quick indication of a firm's financial performance in several key areas.
Liquidity ratios
Activity ratios
Solvency ratios
Profitability ratios
determine c such that f(x)= C, for o for MSI Solution .pdfakukukkusarees
Determine arithmetic mean of the numbers f(x1), f(x2) for f(x) = x/2-6 ; x1 = -8, x2 = 10
Solution
We\'ll determine the arithmatic mean of the numbers f(x1) and f(x2):
A.M. = [f(x1) + f(x2)]/2
To compute the value of A.M., we\'ll have to compute the values of f(x1) and f(x2).
For this reason, we\'ll substitute x1 and x2 in the expression of f(x).
For x1 = -8, we\'ll get:
f(-8) = -8/2 - 6
f(-8) = -4 - 6
f(-8) = -10
For x2 = 10, we\'ll get:
f(10) = 10/2 - 6
f(10) = 5 - 6
f(10) = -1
Now, we\'l substitute f(x1) and f(x2) by the values of f(-8) and f(10) in the expression of A.M.
A.M. = [f(-8) + f(10)]/2
A.M. = (-10-1)/2
A.M. = -11/2.
Describe how purchasing strategy is becoming more intertwined with o.pdfakukukkusarees
Describe how organizations can overcome the geographic, cultural, and language challenges
when seeking potential overseas suppliers. Give specific examples.
Decide how organizations can instill the same ethical standards in overseas suppliers, especially
Asian suppliers.
Explain what other two (2) assessments, in addition to what is published in the Global
Competitiveness Report, you might need to determine the risks and opportunities of an overseas
supplier for your company or organization or institution. Expand on the value add of these two
(2) assessments.
Solution
Each country has its own cultural customs, and these will affect local business deals. Firms in
Saudi Arabia will often mention the prophet Mohammed during their business deal; Chinese
firms place great emphasis on business cards; and Brazilian firms are often late to appointments.
Although there are exceptions in all these cases, as cultural rules they generally hold true.
Describe the all the conditions required for extensive solid solubil.pdfakukukkusarees
Describe the advantages of using a balanced scorecard to measure and control organizational
performance. Suppose you created a balanced scorecard for Wal Mart. What specific customer
serive measures would you include?
Solution
Balanced scorecard (BSC) is strategic planning system. This system is used to align business
activities to the vision of the organization.
The advantages of using a balanced scorecard is to measure organizational performance is:
(1) BSC helps in guiding managers how to best utilize resources for the purpose of employee
training, self improvement of employees and enhancement of knowldge at the company level.
This also improves the scope of innovation and the ability to innovate.
(2) BSC helps the managers in guaging the effectiveness of the internal business process. If the
company\'s products and services are not meeting customer requirements, how can this be
achieved. This increases efficiency in the company.
(3) BSC helps the managers in assessing whether the customers are being satisfied or not. This
helps in increasing the satisfaction level.
(4) Financial metrics in BSC will help the managers better manage risks, analyse the cost benefit
perspective of a decision. All these will help in increasing financial efficiency.
For walmart, the customer service metric or measures will be:
(a) Wait time - This is the time that the customers have to spend at the billing counter.
(b) Customer retention - This metric sees whether there are repeat customers or not and what is
the proportion of repeat customers to total customers.
(c) quality - this metric will see the quality of product being sold by Walmart.
Determinant Properties of Matrices Determinant properties (b) Consid.pdfakukukkusarees
Determin if x is an eigenvector of (5I-A). What is the corresponding eigenvalue
Solution
?=5 ? is an eigenvalue of \"-A ? Av = ?v for some v ? 0 (definition of eigenvalue) ?
(-A + ?I)x = 0 has x = v as a nontrivial solution ? -A + ?I is not invertible (invertibility criterion
for square matrices) ? det(-A + ?I) = 0. Step 1: Solve the characteristic equation det(-A + ?I) = 0
and get the eigenvalues ?1, ?2, ... . Step 2: For each eigenvalue ?i, solve the homogeneuous
system (-A + ?iI)x = 0 and get the eigenvectors with ?i as the eigenvalue. In the second step, the
answer is actually presented as a basis of nul(-A +?iI), called the eigenspace of A with
eigenvalue ?i.
Designing patterns in java Advantages and disadvantagesSolution.pdfakukukkusarees
Designing a Flocculator: A water treatment plant is being designed to process 50,000 m3/d of
water. Jar testing and pilot-plant analysis indicate that an alum dosage of 40 mg/L with
flocculation at a Gt value of 4.0 x 104 produces optimal results at the expected water
temperatures of 15o C. Assume the average G value is 30 s-1.
Determine:
(1) The monthly alum requirement in kg/month
(2) The flocculation basin dimensions if three cross-flow horizontal paddles are to used. The
flocculator should be a maximum of 12 m wide and 5 m deep in order to connect appropriately
with the settling basin.
(3) The power requirement.
(4) The paddle configuration.
1. Monthly alum requirement:
40 mg/L x Q x time = _______________________ kg/month
2. Basin dimension:
(a) Calculate detention time
Then Gt = 4 x 104
t = 4 x 104 / G x (1 min/60 s) = __________________ min.
(b) Volume of tank is
V = Qt = 50,000 (m3/d) x t = _____________________ m3
(c) The tank will contain three cross-flow paddles so it length will be divided into three
compartments. For equal distribution of velocity gradients, the end area of each compartment
should be square, i.e., depth equals 1/3 length. Assuming maximum depth of 5 m, length is:
3 x d = _______________ m
Width is d x L x w = V
W = _________________ m
(d) Draw the configuration of the tanks with paddles:
3. Power requirements:
(a) Assume G value tapered as follows: (remember, the average of all three must be what you
assumed earlier)
First compartment, G = ________________ s-1
Second Compartment, G = ________________ s-1
Third compartment, G = ________________ s-1
(b) Power requirement for compartment 1, 2 and 3
P = G2 V m
Where Vcompartment = V/ 3 = _______________________ m3
At 15o C m = ___________________ Pa*s or N*s/m2
P1 = _____________ W = _______________ kW
P2 = _____________ W = _______________ kW
P3 = _____________ W = _______________ kW
4. Paddle configuration
(a) Assume each paddle has four boards 2.5 m long and w wide. There are three paddle wheels
per compartment.
(b) Calculate width of paddle (w) from power input and paddle velocity:
At 15o C, r = ___________________ kg/m3 (Table A-1)
assume paddle velocity in the middle of design range (above) = _______________ m/s
CD = __________________ (reference table above)
Ap = length of boards x (w) x number of boards
3 paddles at ________________ boards per paddle = ______________
boards
Ap = ____________ boards x 2.5 m (length) x (w)
P (in terms of (w)) = _________________________
Set equal to average power found above:
Solve for width of paddle:
w = ________________ m
Solution
1. Quantity of water to be processed for a month, Q= 50,000 m3/day x 30 days
= 1,500,000 m3
= 1,500 L
Monthly alum dosage required = 40 mg/L x 1500 L = 60,000 mg
= 60 kg
2. a) Gt = 4 x 104
G=30 s-1
Retention time required = Gt/G
= (4 x 104)/30
= 1333.33 seconds = 22.22 mints
b) Quantity of water to be processed, Q= 50,000 m3/day
= 34.72 m3/min
Volume of the tank should be, V = Q x retention time, t.
Describe in detail the communication process that takes place within.pdfakukukkusarees
Describe in detail the advantages and disadvantages of renting versus owning a home. What is
the role of the title search in making a home purchase?
Solution
Renting versus owning a home.
There are a number of considerations you must make when making such decision. Renting
&buying both present a number of pros and cons & your own financial situation may be the
biggest factor of all.
Renting
Advantages.
1)no maintenance is required
If the garbage disposal breaks or you need a plumber ,getting maintenance is as easy as calling
the superintendent.
2)It is easier to move.
If you are not settled into your career or could have an opportunity to relocate in the near
future.It is much easier.
Disadvantages
1)your monthly payment can increase.
Rents have been rising in many cities.so,you may be facing an Increase in your monthly housing
payments as soon as your current lease ends
2)you don\'t build equity
When you rent your housing payment provides you with a place to live,but will not provide you
with an asset to sell when you are ready to move.
Buying Home.
Advantages
1)you can build equity
Historically house rise in value anywhere from 4% to 6% per year.Even if your house does not
increase in value.though you will be building equity as you pay down your mortgages as long as
your home maintain its value.
2)you can take advantage of tax breaks for home owners.
Home owners can deduct their mortgage interest payments and property taxes when they itemize
their federal income taxes .These deductions offset the cost of your housing
Disadvantages
1)you must pay property taxes
Property taxes can go up making your home less affordable
2)home could lose value.
As many people have learned the hard way ,there is no guarantee that your home will increase in
value over time..
DescribeFIVE possible reasons for the failure of a Total Quality Man.pdfakukukkusarees
Describe Zach Industries\' overall financial condition? Research and describe a company
currently in the news in similar financial condition, and compose a comparative analysis on what
can be/should be done to improve the circumstances of both the fictional and real-world
company. Support your answers with financial ratios and provide explanations.
Solution
Part A Use the preceding financial statements to complete the following table. Assume that
the industry averages given in the table are applicable for both 2014 and 2015 Industry
Average Actual 2014 Actual 2015 Currant Ratio 1.800 1.840 1.043 Quick Ratio 0.700
0.780 0.384 Inventory Turnover 2.500 2.590 2.330 Average Collection Period 37.500 36.500
57.031 Debt Ratio 0.650 0.670 0.613 Times interest earned ration 3.800 4.000 2.787
Gross Profit Margin 0.380 0.400 0.338 Net profit margin 0.035 0.036 0.041 Return on
total assets 0.040 0.040 0.044 Return on common equity 0.095 0.080 0.113 Market/Book
Ratio 1.100 1.200 1.300 Part B Analyze Zach Industries’ financial condition as it is
related to (1) Liquidity: Zach Industries’ liquidity position has deteriorated from 2014 to
2015 and is inferior to the industry average. The firm may not be able to satisfy short-term
obligations as they come due. (2) Activity: Zach Industries’ ability to convert assets
into cash has deteriorated from 2014 to 2015. Examination into the cause of the 20.5-day
increase in the average collection period is warranted. Inventory turnover has also decreased for
the period under review and is fair compared to industry. The firm may be holding slightly
excessive inventory. (3) Debt: Zach Industries’ long-term debt position has improved since
2014 and is below average. Zach Industries’ ability to service interest payments has deteriorated
and is below industry. (4) Profitability: Although Zach Industries’ gross profit margin is
below its industry average, indicating high cost of goods sold, the firm has a superior net profit
margin in comparison to average. The firm has lower than average operating expenses. The
firm has a superior return on investment and return on equity in comparison to the industry and
shows an upward trend. (5) Market: Zach Industries’ increase in their market price
relative to their book value per share indicates that the firm’s performance has been interpreted
as more positive in 2006 than in 2005 and it is a little higher than the industry. Overall, the
firm maintains superior profitability at the risk of illiquidity. Investigation into the management
of accounts receivable and inventory is warranted..
Describe why change can be so difficult for organizations. Elaborate.pdfakukukkusarees
Describe which characteristics of an algorithm described in the text (after Algorithm 1) the
following procedures have and which they lack.
a) proceduredouble(n: positive integer)
while n > 0
n := 2n
b) proceduredivide(n: positive integer)
while n >= 0
m := 1/n
n := n-1
c) proceduresum(n: positive integer)
sum := 0
while i < 10
sum := sum + i
d) procedurechoose(a, b: integers)
x := either a or b
Solution
a) Since n is a positive number, the while loop in this algorithm will run forever, therefore this
algorithm is not finite.
b) Since algorithm is not effective since the line “m := 1/n” cannot be executed when n=0,
which will eventually be the case. It can also be argued that this algorithm is not finite: if a line
in the algorithm cannot be completed, the algorithm as a whole cannot be completed. It can also
be argued that the algorithm lacks correctness since the “m := 1/n” line will also keep the
algorithm from arriving at a correct answer.
c) The value of j is never set in the algorithm, so the algorithm lacks definiteness. Without
knowing the initial value of j, the behavior of this algorithm is undetermined.
d) The only line in the algorithm is ambiguous, how does the algorithm decide which value (a or
b) to assign to x? Without knowing how this decision is made, the behavior of this algorithm is
undetermined; therefore, this algorithm lacks definiteness..
Describe what you think it would be like to be the CEO presenting po.pdfakukukkusarees
Describe what you think is the greatest challenge for the health care manager when it comes to
managing productivity. What methods would you use to overcome resistance from coworkers?
Solution
The greatest challenge for the health care manager when it comes to managing productivity
are absenteeism, presenteeism and employee turnover or replacement costs.
Absenteeism is generally defined as the number of days missed from the workplace.Reasons for
absenteeism include workers\' compensation, short-term disability, long-term disability, sick
leave, family medical leave, personal time off, and unpaid leave.
Presenteeism is defined as time not on task, Quality of work, instances and magnitude of
mistakes, capacity for peak performance, injury rates, Quantity of work.work capacity or output,
factors such as personal , mental, social, physical, emotional, functional status etc.
Employee turnover and replacement costs include the decreased productivity output associated
with the cost of hiring and training new employees.
Methods To use to overcome resistance
Moreover
Supervisors who directly manage employees are prime change agents. They must be won over,
trained to manage the change, with their feedback evaluated as change moves forward. Such
communication is important for employees as well, since full disclosure breeds security, a
remedy for resistance. Leaders should address individual concerns employees might have about
job security, wages and loss of control. Eroding resistance means giving employees reasons to
lower defenses..
Describe what is measured by the estimated standard error in the b.pdfakukukkusarees
Describe what is meant by the term \"goodwill.\"
Solution
Definition
That part of business value over and above the value of identifiable business assets.
Meaning
Business goodwill is a key intangible asset that represents the portion of the business value that
cannot be attributed to other business assets.
Put differently, business goodwill reflects the synergy among the various assets used by the
business to produce income: in a well-run business the whole is greater than the sum of the parts.
Here are the key factors that contribute to the creation of business goodwill:
How to value business goodwill
Going concern value indicates the existence of business assets ready for use in producing
business income. The value is created because a business can effectively apply its capital
(financial resources and equipment), labor (employees), and coordination (management) to
produce economic benefits for its owners.
Excess business income implies the existence of earnings above a fair return on all the other
business assets. The idea is that this excess income is due to business goodwill.
Owners may believe that the business has additional value because they see it as being able to
create new products and services, attract new customers, and acquire or merge with other
businesses.
Types of business goodwill
For the purposes of small business valuation, you may be interested in these types of business
goodwill:
Institutional goodwill is associated with the business, its position in the marketplace and its
ability to effectively serve its customers.
Professional practice goodwill, as the name implies, is associated with professional practices
such as doctors, lawyers, CPAs, architects, engineers and other professional services. Unlike
business goodwill, the professional practice goodwill has two components:
Practitioner goodwill relates to the skill and reputation of the individual professional practitioner.
Practice goodwill, much like the business goodwill, arises from the professional practice itself,
its institutional reputation, location, track record and operating procedures that make it an
effective service provider that can produce superior income.
Accounting view of business goodwill
From the accounting perspective, business goodwill is generally recorded only if it is acquired as
part of a business or professional practice purchase. The typical way the accountants handle
business goodwill then is by subtracting the fair market value of the business tangible assets
from the total business value. Note that this definition of business goodwill captures all
intangible business assets, not just the goodwill.
Economic view of business goodwill
A quantitative view of business goodwill adopted by the economist is that it equals the
capitalized value of the business earnings in excess of the fair return on all the other business
assets, both tangible and intangible. This view seeks to establish the value of all identified
business assets by allocatin.
Describe what happens to the budget at the approval stage of the bud.pdfakukukkusarees
Describe what employers can do to improve the employee\'s transition during repatriation.
Explain some of the reasons why an employer would bring an expatriate home early.
Your response must be at least 200-400 words in length per question. You are required to use at
least your textbook as source material for your response. All sources used, including the
textbook, must be referenced; paraphrased and quoted material must have accompanying
citations. All references and citations used must be in APA style.
Solution
For returning expatriates, reentry typically is associated with a great deal of emotion.
Employers may choose from several approaches to structure the expatriate relationship:.
Describe what a type I and type II error would be for each of the fo.pdfakukukkusarees
Describe what a small business is.
Solution
Small bussiness is a privately owned and operated business.
Usually a small business has a small number of employees. The Small business Administration
(SBA) is in charge of of the legal definition of small business in the United States, setting a
criteria that includes number of employees or annual receipts
The following criteria is used by the SBA to define a small business:
Please note that each country has its own regulatory agency that control small business, the
information below only applies to US.
Source:
SBA.gov: The US Small Business Administration
https://www.sba.gov/.
Describe two ways in which equity capital reduces a bankSolution.pdfakukukkusarees
Describe two sales roles: the new business seller and the consultative seller. (< ~100 words)
Solution
Answer:
It\'s a rare buyer who won\'t want you to show him or her the ropes by remaining involved with
the business for a while after the sale. Often the deal won\'t fly unless you agree to this. At a
minimum, the buyer wants to be sure that the business is indeed a going concern. In addition,
buyers realize that much of the real business knowledge has never been written down, and when
you leave, it will go with you unless the new owner takes steps to learn it from you. Often a
significant part of the total cash you receive will be tied to your future involvement in the
business.
After-sale involvement can take a number of different forms. The most common are the
following:
Today Consultative Selling is almost a household word. It is an approach to selling in which
customer needs are used as the basis for the sales dialogue. When the word Consultative was
applied to sales in the 1970’s, it was revolutionary. It marked a major transition from the
salesperson as the purveyor of information and the customer as the recipient to a much more
collaborative interaction — one in which the customer’s needs, not the product — was the focal
point of the sale..
Describe TWO energy management opportunities for lift installations..pdfakukukkusarees
describe two alternatives that address concerns that GDP does not adequately account for
environmental damage. What are the major advantages and disadvantages of each?
describe two alternatives that address concerns that GDP does not adequately account for
environmental damage. What are the major advantages and disadvantages of each?
describe two alternatives that address concerns that GDP does not adequately account for
environmental damage. What are the major advantages and disadvantages of each?
Solution
GDP is purely an economic indicator. It ignores the environmental and social impacts of
development.
The two alternatives that can address these concerns are described as follows:
1. Index of Sustainable Economic Welfare (ISEW) and Genuine Progress Indicator (GPI) :
This is a modification to GDP. Unit is in currency i.e $. it has 26 indicators in 4 domains to
asses. In this index, consumption expenditures are weighted by income distribution, with
volunteer and household work added to it and environmental and social costs subtracted from it.
Advantages: it takes care of income inequality, hidden contributors like household work and
environmental damage costs are included.
Disadvantages: It shows reduced developments than what actual GDP shows. So, actual
development in monetary terms might be more than what this index propose.
2. Genuine Savings :
This is an income accounts modification. Unit is in currency i.e $. it has 5 indicators in 3
domains to asses. In this index, level of saving are calculated after depreciation of produced
capital. It includes investments in human capital. The depletion of minerals, energy, and forests
and damages from local and global air pollutants are accounted for in this index.
Advantages: It modifies the savings to make it more real, and social and environmental costs are
included in this index.
Disadvantages: same disadvantage of making the development of a country look more less than
what GDP proposes..
Describe three types of business entities, and describe at least thr.pdfakukukkusarees
Describe three tactics you can use after agreement is reached and your bargaining partner asks
for one more thing
Solution
The three tactics that can be used are:
1. Snow Job- Present a great many items for negotiation, only a few of which are truly important
to the presenter. In this way, the other party has to gather information about so many different
items that it becomes difficult to detect which items are really important. This tactic, called the
snow job or kitchen sink.
2. Modify the Other Party.
Describe the purpose of ecumenical services and interfaith initiativ.pdfakukukkusarees
Describe the purpose and meaning for each of the five ratio categories. Who uses the information
from each category? What constitutes a complete ratio analysis? Why is a complete analysis used
over a few key ratios?
Solution
solvency ratio: It measures the liquidity of the company by showing whether the company is able
to meet its short term and long term obligations.This ratio is used by lender or creditors of the
compnay .
financial leverage ratio : it is used as the ability to pay total debt of the company comparing with
the Equity and the total assets. A company is called to be a highly leverage ,when creditors own
a large part of assets . And when they own a small part , then it is called to be a less leverage
company.
Assets turnover ratio : it is used for knowing how efficiently the avergae total assets are being
used to generate the sales revenue . It is calculated as the net sale to Average total assets
Profitability ratio : It measures the percentage of net profit(sales - cost of goods sold and taxes )
to the sale revenue .Profitability ratio is used by the investors to know the efficiency of
generating profit
Market value ratio: This ratio is for measuring the market price of the share to their Book value
recorded in Balance sheet.
describe two alternatives that address concerns that GDP does no.pdfakukukkusarees
Describe three types of perceptual errors and provide an example of each.
Solution
hi,
please find the correct answer as follows;
The three types of perceptual errors are:
1) Halo effect: which is when our general impression of a person is based on like one prominent
characteristic, which dominates our perception of other characteristics of that person
Example: a person is sometimes late so the manager forms a negative impression of the person
and from then on sees everything the employee does negatively.
2) Primacy effect: our opinion of people is based on the first information we form about them
Example: we evaluate the person based on our first impression of them, so if we had a good first
impression you wuold view that person in a favourable light
3) Recency effect: when the most recent information dominates our perception of others
Example: when a manager evaluates an employee\'s performance, the most recent performance
dominates so if the last thing the employee did was sign a big contract with a supplier than the
manger will have a very positive impression of the employee.
Describe three reasons that a consumer might have a positive attitud.pdfakukukkusarees
Describe three possible dangers of a poorly implemented performance management system and
discuss what you could do as an HR Manager to limit those dangers.
Solution
The three possible dangers of a poorly implemented performance management system are:
1. Low output.
2. Quality challanges.
3. Inefficiency of workers.
As an HR manager i will set goals for each worker which he will be supposed to achive in a
given ime frame. Alternative inhouse quality tests of products will be done to increase the quality
of work and products. Moreover, different incentive programms can be introduced to attact the
workers to increase their work efficiency..
Describe the use of social mediaSolution1. Purely Personal Rea.pdfakukukkusarees
Describe the types of methods companies use to train their employees.
Thank you.
Solution
training is a temporary activiy which helps an orgainzation to develop its employees along whith
the organization.
usually the training methods are divided into two types as on the job training and off the job
training.
on the job training facilitates employees to perform more than one activity at a time or over a
period of time, the most popular technique is job rotation.
under of the job training people will explained a real time situation and they should imagine the
real time situations and perform it, some of the techniques are role palys, simulation techniques
and apprentice ship, performing project work etc..
Describe the two different ways of handling carries when generating .pdfakukukkusarees
Describe the transition of construction safety before and after the enactment of the Occupational
Safety and Health Act of 1970. Provide a minimum of three specific aspects of changes in
responsibility of safety, safety culture and motivation for safe work practices and conditions.
Solution
11th US Congress enacted the act in 1970 under President Nixon.Before the enactment of this
act, there were no standards and norms regarding the safety of employees and workers especially
in private sector may it be construction or any other sector. Thus this act provided a firm
platform and legal means for the workers to work with in case of any inju astice.
Especially through section 5 -General duty clause, the responsibility of safety was
considered.Under section 8 and 11c, the reporting of accidents was made mandatory within 8
hours without any discrimination with the worker who has reported..
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Describe the Comparable Company Analysis valuation method including .pdf
1. Describe the Comparable Company Analysis valuation method including advantages and
disadvantages.
Solution
Comparable Company Analysis are relative valuation technique used to value a company by
comparing that company's valuation multiples to those with peers company's. Generally
multiple are ratio of some valuation metric (such as equity market capitalisation or Enterprise
Value) to some financial metric (such as Earnigs/ Earnings per share (EPS), Sales, EBITDA). All
other things being equal, The basic idea is that companies with similiar characteristics should
trade at similiar multiples.Its is relatively easy to perform and data for them is widely available(
If comparable company is publicly traded.) If market is pricing securities of other companies
efficiently, this method shouyl provide a reasonable valuation range, while other valuation
methods such as DCF are dependent upon an entire array of assumptions. Due to this factor this
technique is used widely for valuation. Market Analyst,Investment bankers,sell side reasearch
analysts and private equity investor use them.AdvantagesDisadvantages.Widely available data so
easy to calculate.Infuenced by temporary market conditions or non fundamental factors.Easy to
communicate across variety of market participants.Not useful when there are few or no
comparable compnies.Determines a benchmark value for multiples used in valuation.Difficult to
find appropriate comparable companies for many reasons.Provide useful way to assess market
assumptions of fundamental Characteristics baked into valuations.Less realiable when
comparable compnies arethinly traded.
