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DEPRECIACION
METODO DE LINEA RECTA
La empresa compró un Plotter De Corte Stm Robotics una máquina que les ayudara para producir de manera eficiente
dibujos muy grandes o ilustraciones en color de alta resolución.
La máquina costó $19,300 MNX y se espera que dure 15 años. Su "valor residual" o la cantidad que valdrá la máquina
después de 15 años de uso, es de $8100 MNX. Sustituyendo estos datos en nuestra fórmula de depreciación por línea
recta obtenemos:
𝑀𝐿𝑅 =
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑜 − 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑢𝑎𝑙
𝑉𝑖𝑑𝑎 𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑙 𝑒𝑛 𝑎ñ𝑜𝑠
𝑀𝐿𝑅 =
19300−8100
15
=746.66666
El plotherde la empresa se depreciaría en $746.66 MNX por año.
Los contadores de la compañía deberán registrar 1 al final de cada año como gastos de depreciación en el estado de
resultados, hasta que la vida útil del activo fijo haya terminado
METODO DE DEPRECIACION DE SUMA POR DIGITOS
La empresa compró un Plotter De Corte Stm Robotics una máquina que les ayudara para producir de manera eficiente
dibujos muy grandes o ilustraciones en color de alta resolución.
La máquina costó $19,300 MNX y se espera que dure 15 años. Su "valor residual" o la cantidad que valdrá la máquina después
de 15 años de uso, es de $8100 MNX. Sustituyendo estos datos en nuestra fórmula de depreciación por línea
recta obtenemos:
SD=
𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑎 𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑙
𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑎ñ𝑜
∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜 − 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑢𝑎𝑙
Para el primer año tendremos $1400 MNX por gastos de depreciación
Ahora, debes tener en cuenta que cada año la vida útil del plother se reduce en uno. Por tanto, para el segundo año la
ecuación se verá de la siguiente manera:
En el último año tendremos un gasto de depreciación de $93.3333 MNX
𝑆𝐷 =
15
120
𝑥 11200 =1400
𝑆𝐷 =
15
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 12 + 13 + 14 + 15
𝑥 19300 − 8100
𝑆𝐷 =
14
120
𝑥 11200 = 1306.6666

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Depreciacion

  • 1. DEPRECIACION METODO DE LINEA RECTA La empresa compró un Plotter De Corte Stm Robotics una máquina que les ayudara para producir de manera eficiente dibujos muy grandes o ilustraciones en color de alta resolución. La máquina costó $19,300 MNX y se espera que dure 15 años. Su "valor residual" o la cantidad que valdrá la máquina después de 15 años de uso, es de $8100 MNX. Sustituyendo estos datos en nuestra fórmula de depreciación por línea recta obtenemos: 𝑀𝐿𝑅 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑜 − 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑉𝑖𝑑𝑎 𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑙 𝑒𝑛 𝑎ñ𝑜𝑠 𝑀𝐿𝑅 = 19300−8100 15 =746.66666 El plotherde la empresa se depreciaría en $746.66 MNX por año. Los contadores de la compañía deberán registrar 1 al final de cada año como gastos de depreciación en el estado de resultados, hasta que la vida útil del activo fijo haya terminado
  • 2. METODO DE DEPRECIACION DE SUMA POR DIGITOS La empresa compró un Plotter De Corte Stm Robotics una máquina que les ayudara para producir de manera eficiente dibujos muy grandes o ilustraciones en color de alta resolución. La máquina costó $19,300 MNX y se espera que dure 15 años. Su "valor residual" o la cantidad que valdrá la máquina después de 15 años de uso, es de $8100 MNX. Sustituyendo estos datos en nuestra fórmula de depreciación por línea recta obtenemos: SD= 𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑎 𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑙 𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑎ñ𝑜 ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜 − 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑢𝑎𝑙 Para el primer año tendremos $1400 MNX por gastos de depreciación Ahora, debes tener en cuenta que cada año la vida útil del plother se reduce en uno. Por tanto, para el segundo año la ecuación se verá de la siguiente manera: En el último año tendremos un gasto de depreciación de $93.3333 MNX 𝑆𝐷 = 15 120 𝑥 11200 =1400 𝑆𝐷 = 15 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 12 + 13 + 14 + 15 𝑥 19300 − 8100 𝑆𝐷 = 14 120 𝑥 11200 = 1306.6666