Deforestation refers to the removal of forests through logging, mining, and agriculture. It occurs mainly in tropical rainforests and leads to soil erosion, loss of wildlife habitat, and species extinction. Trees are cleared for economic reasons like agriculture, logging, mining, and palm oil harvesting. The effects of deforestation include loss of wildlife habitat, increased carbon dioxide and species extinction as forests play a key role in absorbing carbon and producing oxygen. While deforestation provides economic benefits, it contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions and threatens the environment if not properly managed and regulated.