SlideShare a Scribd company logo
SHRI RAMSWAROOP MEMORIAL UNIVERSITY
SESSION: 2019 -20
SUBJECT :- PUBLIC FINANCE ( BCM4007 )
TOPIC :- DEFENCE SECTOR
MADE BY :
VINODKUMAR YADAV
B.COM ( H )
201810701110008
Historical background of defence sector .
The defence industry of india is a strategically important sector in india . with
a strength of over 1.44 million active personnel, it is the world's largest military
force. India has the world's largest volunteer military of over 5.1 million
personnel. The total budget sanctioned for the indian military for the financial
year 2019 is $60.9 billion.
"Defence production policy of 2018" (dprp-2018) has a goal of becoming
among the top 5 global producers of the aerospace and defence
manufacturing with annual export target of us$5 billion by 2025.
Despite having a modest internal defence industry, india is the
largest arms importer in the world, with most of its high-tech, high-value
equipment such as aircraft, ships, submarines, missiles, etc. Coming in
from russia .
12% of worldwide arms exports (by value) reach india. India
domestically produces only 45% to 50% of defence products it
uses, and the rest are imported. india's military–industrial complex
has had little success and only recently private sector was allowed
to enter the defence production. India's defence exports were INR
4,682 crore (US$0.66 billion) in 2017–2018 and INR10,500 crore
(US$1.47 billion) in 2018–2019, of 2018–2019 exports india's 8
defence public sector undertakings (DPSU) and 41 ordnance
factories (OF) contributed INR800 crore (7.6% of total defence
exports).
FDI IN DEFENCE SECTOR .
Even though modi government has been trying hard to get FDI in
defence sector by first raising the cap from 26% to 49% through
automatic route and 100% through mod's approval, whereby the
investing foreign entity can have ownership up to 100% in the
defence manufacturing, it has received A dismal response with A
meagre investment of just US$0.08 million (INR 56 lacs) in 2014–15,
US$0.10 million (INR 71 lac) in 2015–16, US$0.01 million (INR 7 lacs) in
2017–18 and US$2.18 million (INR 15 crores) during 2018–19
YEAR TOTAL FDI IN DEFENCE
2014 - 15 USD 0.08 million (INR 56 lacs) .
2015 - 16 USD 0.10 million (INR 71 lac) .
2017 - 18 USD 0.01 million (INR 7 lacs).
2018 - 19 USD 2.18 million (INR 15 crores)
 In a marginal hike, the defence budget was increased to Rs
3.37 lakh crore for 2020-21 against last year’s Rs 3.18 lakh
crore, belying expectations of a significantly enhanced
allocation to fast-track long-pending military
modernisation.
 Out of total allocation, Rs 1.13 lakh crore has been set aside
for capital outlay to purchase new weapons, aircraft,
warships and other military hardware, according to the
Union Budget presented in Lok Sabha by Finance Minister
Nirmala Sitharaman.
 The revenue expenditure which includes expenses on
payment of salaries and maintenance of establishments has
been pegged at Rs 2.09 lakh crore. The revenue
expenditure which includes expenses on payment of
salaries and maintenance of establishments has been
pegged at Rs 2.09 lakh crore.
 The size of defence budget stands at Rs 4.71 lakh crore if a
separate allocation of Rs 1.33 lakh crore set aside for
payment of pensions is taken into account.
 The capital outlay of Rs 1,13,734 crore is an increase of Rs
10,340 crore as against last year's budget estimate of
1,03,394 crore.
MOD BUDGET :- DEFENCE , CIVIL , PENSION .
YEAR DEFENCE SERVICE
RS IN (CRORE)
MOD ( CIVIL )
( RS IN CRORE)
PENSION
( RS IN CRORE )
TOTAL
( RS IN CRORE )
2018-19 290802
(72)
10881
(3)
101775
(25)
403457
2019-20 (BE) 305296
(71)
13635(3) 112080
26)
431011
2019-20 (RE) 316296
(70)
14714
(3)
117810
(26)
448820
2020-21 (BE) 323053
(69)
14500
(3)
133825
(28)
471378
 Figures in parenthesis represent percentage share in MoD’s total
expenditure. MoD (Civil) includes MoD Secretariat, Border Roads
Organisation, Defence Accounts Department, Coast Guard Organisation,
Defence Estate Organisation, Jammu and Kashmir Light Infantry, Armed
Forces Tribunal, etc. BE and RE represent Budget Estimate and Revised
Estimate, respectively.
 the MoD’s total allocation, revenue expenditure amounts to 75 per cent
and capital expenditure 25 per cent. It is important to note that while
MoD’s revenue segment represents just 13 per cent of the central
governments’ total revenue budget, its capital expenditure amounts to
29 per cent of the total capital outlays of the union budget.
Defence Budget 2020-21: Growth over Previous Allocation.REVENUE ( RS IN
CRORE )
CAPITAL
( RS IN CRORE )
TOTAL
( RS IN CRORE )
2019-20 (BE) 201902 103394 305296
2019-20 (RE) 205902 110394 316296
2020-21 (BE) 209319 113734 323053
Increase in 2020-21 (BE) over 2019-20
(BE)
7417 (3.7) 10340 (10.0) 17757 (5.8)
Increase in 2020-21 (BE) over 2019-20
(RE)
3417 (1.7) 3340 (3.0) 6757 (2.1)
SHARES OF DEFENCE SERVICES .
Revenue and Capital Expenditure of Army, Navy
and Air Force, 2020-21
ARMY NAVY AIR FORCE
Revenue Expenditure (Rs in Crore) 1,46,941 22,935 29,963
Capital Expenditure (Rs in Crore) 32,474 26,688 43,282
Total (Rs in Crore) 1,79,415 49,623 73,245
Revenue Expenditure as % of Total 82 46 41
Capital Expenditure as % of Total 18 54 59
MODERNISATION
Modernisation outlays for individual services in respect of budget and
revised estimates of 2019-20 and budget estimate of 2020-21. As can be
seen, all three services have got a hike in their 2020-21 modernisation
budget, with the overall increase being 11 per cent or Rs. 9,227
crore. However, in comparison to the revised budget of 2019-20, the
increase is a mere Rs. 255 crore. The meagre increase vis-à-vis revised
allocation looks grossly under-provisioned in view of the vast shortages
existing in capital procurement.
Modernisation Budget of Indian Armed Forces
2019-20 (BE)
( RS IN CRORE )
2019-20 (RE)
( RS IN CRORE )
2020-21 (BE)
( RS IN CRORE )
% Increase in 2020-
21 (BE)
over 2019-20 (BE)
ARMY
22951 23517 13.3
NAVY
25155 15.9
AIR FORCE
41722 39031 7.3
TOTAL 90394 11.3
Modernisation Budget of Indian Army
MODERNISATION
HEAD
2019-20 (BE)
(RS IN CRORE )
2019-20 (RE)
( RS IN CRORE )
2020-21 (BE)
( RS IN CRORE )
% Increase in 2020-
21 (BE)
over 2019-20 (BE)
Aircraft & Aero-
Engine
4000 89.1
Heavy & Medium
Vehicles
2128
1466 1589 -25.3
Other Equipment 20209 8.9
Rolling Stock 50 3 100 100
Rashtriya Rifles 95 95 100 5.3
Total 22951 25999 13.3
Modernisation Budget of Indian Navy
MODERNISATION
HEAD
2019-20 (BE)
( RS IN CRORE )
2019-20 (RE)
( RS IN CRORE )
2020-21 ( BE)
( RS IN CRORE )
% Increase in
2020-21
(BE) over 2019-20
Aircraft & Aero-
Engine
2400 1150 4640 93.3
Heavy & Medium
Vehicles 45 25 30 -33.3
Other Equipment 3500 3600 3000 -14.3
Joint Staff 929 929 1022 10.0
Naval Fleet 12182 15434 12746 4.6
Naval
Dockyard/Projects 3050 4017 4182 37.1
Total 22106 25155 25620 15.9
Modernisation Budget of Indian Air Force
MODERNISATION HEAD
2019-20 (BE)
(RS IN CRORE )
2019-20 (RE)
( RS IN CRORE )
2020-21 (BE)
( RS IN CRORE )
%
Increase
in 2020-
21 (BE)
over
2019-20
(BE)
Aircraft & Aero-Engine 24807 21736 26910 8.5
Heavy & Medium
Vehicles
110 110 120 9.1
Other Equipment 11448 19876 12001 4.8
Total 36365 41722 39031
7.3

More Related Content

What's hot

Defence budgets
Defence budgetsDefence budgets
Defence budgets
Ashwini Kumar
 
Defence budget 2016 -17
Defence budget 2016 -17 Defence budget 2016 -17
Defence budget 2016 -17
Savan Naregal
 
Defence budget 2016
Defence budget 2016Defence budget 2016
Defence budget 2016
Abhinav Kp
 
Vibrant Gujarat Summit Profile on Defence offset
Vibrant Gujarat Summit Profile on Defence offsetVibrant Gujarat Summit Profile on Defence offset
Vibrant Gujarat Summit Profile on Defence offset
Vibrant Gujarat
 
Aerospace and Defence Sector Diversification | ACMA
Aerospace and Defence Sector Diversification | ACMAAerospace and Defence Sector Diversification | ACMA
Aerospace and Defence Sector Diversification | ACMA
India ACMA
 
Aerospace Defence Sector
Aerospace Defence SectorAerospace Defence Sector
Aerospace Defence Sector
Vibrant Gujarat
 
INDUSTRY ANALYSIS OF INDIAN DEFENCE SECTOR - Final
INDUSTRY ANALYSIS OF INDIAN DEFENCE SECTOR - FinalINDUSTRY ANALYSIS OF INDIAN DEFENCE SECTOR - Final
INDUSTRY ANALYSIS OF INDIAN DEFENCE SECTOR - FinalJay Prajapati
 
HOMELAND SECURITY : OPPORTUNITIES IN INDIAN MARKET, PROCUREMENT PROCEDURES & ...
HOMELAND SECURITY : OPPORTUNITIES IN INDIAN MARKET, PROCUREMENT PROCEDURES & ...HOMELAND SECURITY : OPPORTUNITIES IN INDIAN MARKET, PROCUREMENT PROCEDURES & ...
HOMELAND SECURITY : OPPORTUNITIES IN INDIAN MARKET, PROCUREMENT PROCEDURES & ...
IPPAI
 
Eye on Defence April 2016
Eye on Defence April 2016Eye on Defence April 2016
Eye on Defence April 2016
Ankur Gupta
 
Aerospace & Defense
Aerospace & DefenseAerospace & Defense
Aerospace & Defense
Sonali Srivastava
 
Make in-India- An Overview of Defence-Manufacturing-in-India
Make in-India- An Overview of Defence-Manufacturing-in-IndiaMake in-India- An Overview of Defence-Manufacturing-in-India
Make in-India- An Overview of Defence-Manufacturing-in-India
Singhania2015
 
Indian Aviation Industry
Indian Aviation IndustryIndian Aviation Industry
Indian Aviation Industry
Sam Ghosh
 
Billion Dollar Opportunities in the Indian Defence Sector
Billion Dollar Opportunities in the Indian Defence SectorBillion Dollar Opportunities in the Indian Defence Sector
Billion Dollar Opportunities in the Indian Defence Sector
Dr. Amit Kapoor
 
Civil Aviation Industry
Civil Aviation IndustryCivil Aviation Industry
Civil Aviation Industryankushmit
 
Defence industry in india
Defence industry in indiaDefence industry in india
Defence industry in india
Sarvesh Mishra
 
Civil aviation policy
Civil aviation policyCivil aviation policy
Civil aviation policy
Harveer Singh
 
Aerospace Slides
Aerospace SlidesAerospace Slides
Aerospace Slideseonemo
 
Eye on Defence January 2017
Eye on Defence January 2017Eye on Defence January 2017
Eye on Defence January 2017
Ankur Gupta
 
Aviation Sector Report October 2017
Aviation Sector Report October 2017Aviation Sector Report October 2017
Aviation Sector Report October 2017
India Brand Equity Foundation
 

What's hot (20)

Defence budgets
Defence budgetsDefence budgets
Defence budgets
 
Defence budget 2016 -17
Defence budget 2016 -17 Defence budget 2016 -17
Defence budget 2016 -17
 
Defence budget 2016
Defence budget 2016Defence budget 2016
Defence budget 2016
 
A indian aviation
A indian aviationA indian aviation
A indian aviation
 
Vibrant Gujarat Summit Profile on Defence offset
Vibrant Gujarat Summit Profile on Defence offsetVibrant Gujarat Summit Profile on Defence offset
Vibrant Gujarat Summit Profile on Defence offset
 
Aerospace and Defence Sector Diversification | ACMA
Aerospace and Defence Sector Diversification | ACMAAerospace and Defence Sector Diversification | ACMA
Aerospace and Defence Sector Diversification | ACMA
 
Aerospace Defence Sector
Aerospace Defence SectorAerospace Defence Sector
Aerospace Defence Sector
 
INDUSTRY ANALYSIS OF INDIAN DEFENCE SECTOR - Final
INDUSTRY ANALYSIS OF INDIAN DEFENCE SECTOR - FinalINDUSTRY ANALYSIS OF INDIAN DEFENCE SECTOR - Final
INDUSTRY ANALYSIS OF INDIAN DEFENCE SECTOR - Final
 
HOMELAND SECURITY : OPPORTUNITIES IN INDIAN MARKET, PROCUREMENT PROCEDURES & ...
HOMELAND SECURITY : OPPORTUNITIES IN INDIAN MARKET, PROCUREMENT PROCEDURES & ...HOMELAND SECURITY : OPPORTUNITIES IN INDIAN MARKET, PROCUREMENT PROCEDURES & ...
HOMELAND SECURITY : OPPORTUNITIES IN INDIAN MARKET, PROCUREMENT PROCEDURES & ...
 
Eye on Defence April 2016
Eye on Defence April 2016Eye on Defence April 2016
Eye on Defence April 2016
 
Aerospace & Defense
Aerospace & DefenseAerospace & Defense
Aerospace & Defense
 
Make in-India- An Overview of Defence-Manufacturing-in-India
Make in-India- An Overview of Defence-Manufacturing-in-IndiaMake in-India- An Overview of Defence-Manufacturing-in-India
Make in-India- An Overview of Defence-Manufacturing-in-India
 
Indian Aviation Industry
Indian Aviation IndustryIndian Aviation Industry
Indian Aviation Industry
 
Billion Dollar Opportunities in the Indian Defence Sector
Billion Dollar Opportunities in the Indian Defence SectorBillion Dollar Opportunities in the Indian Defence Sector
Billion Dollar Opportunities in the Indian Defence Sector
 
Civil Aviation Industry
Civil Aviation IndustryCivil Aviation Industry
Civil Aviation Industry
 
Defence industry in india
Defence industry in indiaDefence industry in india
Defence industry in india
 
Civil aviation policy
Civil aviation policyCivil aviation policy
Civil aviation policy
 
Aerospace Slides
Aerospace SlidesAerospace Slides
Aerospace Slides
 
Eye on Defence January 2017
Eye on Defence January 2017Eye on Defence January 2017
Eye on Defence January 2017
 
Aviation Sector Report October 2017
Aviation Sector Report October 2017Aviation Sector Report October 2017
Aviation Sector Report October 2017
 

Similar to DEFENCE SECTOR BUDGET ANALYSIS

Eye On Defense April 2012
Eye On Defense April 2012Eye On Defense April 2012
Eye On Defense April 2012Ankur Gupta
 
DEFENCE Budget OF BANGLADESH FY 16-17
DEFENCE Budget OF BANGLADESH FY 16-17DEFENCE Budget OF BANGLADESH FY 16-17
DEFENCE Budget OF BANGLADESH FY 16-17
DEWAN AZMAL HOSSAIN
 
Infrastructure Sector Report - January 2019
Infrastructure Sector Report - January 2019Infrastructure Sector Report - January 2019
Infrastructure Sector Report - January 2019
India Brand Equity Foundation
 
Catharsis & Crises in government finances in India
Catharsis & Crises in government finances in IndiaCatharsis & Crises in government finances in India
Catharsis & Crises in government finances in India
Shantanu Basu
 
Infrastructure Sector Report - February 2019
Infrastructure Sector Report - February 2019Infrastructure Sector Report - February 2019
Infrastructure Sector Report - February 2019
India Brand Equity Foundation
 
Infrastructure Sector Report - March 2019
Infrastructure Sector Report - March 2019Infrastructure Sector Report - March 2019
Infrastructure Sector Report - March 2019
India Brand Equity Foundation
 
Infrastructure Sector Report - April 2019
Infrastructure Sector Report - April 2019Infrastructure Sector Report - April 2019
Infrastructure Sector Report - April 2019
India Brand Equity Foundation
 
Eye on defense Oct 2015
Eye on defense Oct 2015Eye on defense Oct 2015
Eye on defense Oct 2015
Ankur Gupta
 
icema-annual-report-2013-14.pdf
icema-annual-report-2013-14.pdficema-annual-report-2013-14.pdf
icema-annual-report-2013-14.pdf
ReesJohnson1
 
Union budget
Union budgetUnion budget
Union budget
Business Management
 
Beacon december-2016
Beacon december-2016Beacon december-2016
Beacon december-2016
SIMCON (SIMSREE Consulting Club)
 
Global Defense: Make in India Impact
Global Defense: Make in India ImpactGlobal Defense: Make in India Impact
Global Defense: Make in India Impact
Aditya Deshpande
 
Eye on Defense- March 2013
Eye on Defense- March 2013Eye on Defense- March 2013
Eye on Defense- March 2013
Ankur Gupta
 
CBO Long-Term Implications of FY2015 FYDP Nov 2014
CBO Long-Term Implications of FY2015 FYDP Nov 2014CBO Long-Term Implications of FY2015 FYDP Nov 2014
CBO Long-Term Implications of FY2015 FYDP Nov 2014
Tom "Blad" Lindblad
 
IRJET - Policies of Indian Economy to Combat Recession
IRJET -  	  Policies of Indian Economy to Combat RecessionIRJET -  	  Policies of Indian Economy to Combat Recession
IRJET - Policies of Indian Economy to Combat Recession
IRJET Journal
 
Til quick take-221010
Til quick take-221010Til quick take-221010
Til quick take-221010Angel Broking
 
Budget 2016-17: Implications for Trade and Investment
Budget 2016-17: Implications for Trade and InvestmentBudget 2016-17: Implications for Trade and Investment
Budget 2016-17: Implications for Trade and Investment
NIPFP Publications
 

Similar to DEFENCE SECTOR BUDGET ANALYSIS (20)

Eye On Defense April 2012
Eye On Defense April 2012Eye On Defense April 2012
Eye On Defense April 2012
 
Defence budget
Defence budgetDefence budget
Defence budget
 
Defence budget
Defence budgetDefence budget
Defence budget
 
Defence budget
Defence budgetDefence budget
Defence budget
 
DEFENCE Budget OF BANGLADESH FY 16-17
DEFENCE Budget OF BANGLADESH FY 16-17DEFENCE Budget OF BANGLADESH FY 16-17
DEFENCE Budget OF BANGLADESH FY 16-17
 
Infrastructure Sector Report - January 2019
Infrastructure Sector Report - January 2019Infrastructure Sector Report - January 2019
Infrastructure Sector Report - January 2019
 
Catharsis & Crises in government finances in India
Catharsis & Crises in government finances in IndiaCatharsis & Crises in government finances in India
Catharsis & Crises in government finances in India
 
Infrastructure Sector Report - February 2019
Infrastructure Sector Report - February 2019Infrastructure Sector Report - February 2019
Infrastructure Sector Report - February 2019
 
Infrastructure Sector Report - March 2019
Infrastructure Sector Report - March 2019Infrastructure Sector Report - March 2019
Infrastructure Sector Report - March 2019
 
Infrastructure Sector Report - April 2019
Infrastructure Sector Report - April 2019Infrastructure Sector Report - April 2019
Infrastructure Sector Report - April 2019
 
Eye on defense Oct 2015
Eye on defense Oct 2015Eye on defense Oct 2015
Eye on defense Oct 2015
 
icema-annual-report-2013-14.pdf
icema-annual-report-2013-14.pdficema-annual-report-2013-14.pdf
icema-annual-report-2013-14.pdf
 
Union budget
Union budgetUnion budget
Union budget
 
Beacon december-2016
Beacon december-2016Beacon december-2016
Beacon december-2016
 
Global Defense: Make in India Impact
Global Defense: Make in India ImpactGlobal Defense: Make in India Impact
Global Defense: Make in India Impact
 
Eye on Defense- March 2013
Eye on Defense- March 2013Eye on Defense- March 2013
Eye on Defense- March 2013
 
CBO Long-Term Implications of FY2015 FYDP Nov 2014
CBO Long-Term Implications of FY2015 FYDP Nov 2014CBO Long-Term Implications of FY2015 FYDP Nov 2014
CBO Long-Term Implications of FY2015 FYDP Nov 2014
 
IRJET - Policies of Indian Economy to Combat Recession
IRJET -  	  Policies of Indian Economy to Combat RecessionIRJET -  	  Policies of Indian Economy to Combat Recession
IRJET - Policies of Indian Economy to Combat Recession
 
Til quick take-221010
Til quick take-221010Til quick take-221010
Til quick take-221010
 
Budget 2016-17: Implications for Trade and Investment
Budget 2016-17: Implications for Trade and InvestmentBudget 2016-17: Implications for Trade and Investment
Budget 2016-17: Implications for Trade and Investment
 

Recently uploaded

Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024  - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024  - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...
Quotidiano Piemontese
 
how can I sell/buy bulk pi coins securely
how can I sell/buy bulk pi coins securelyhow can I sell/buy bulk pi coins securely
how can I sell/buy bulk pi coins securely
DOT TECH
 
how can i use my minded pi coins I need some funds.
how can i use my minded pi coins I need some funds.how can i use my minded pi coins I need some funds.
how can i use my minded pi coins I need some funds.
DOT TECH
 
how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchange
how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchangehow to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchange
how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchange
DOT TECH
 
What website can I sell pi coins securely.
What website can I sell pi coins securely.What website can I sell pi coins securely.
What website can I sell pi coins securely.
DOT TECH
 
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population aging
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population agingThe European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population aging
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population aging
GRAPE
 
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.
DOT TECH
 
655264371-checkpoint-science-past-papers-april-2023.pdf
655264371-checkpoint-science-past-papers-april-2023.pdf655264371-checkpoint-science-past-papers-april-2023.pdf
655264371-checkpoint-science-past-papers-april-2023.pdf
morearsh02
 
Webinar Exploring DORA for Fintechs - Simont Braun
Webinar Exploring DORA for Fintechs - Simont BraunWebinar Exploring DORA for Fintechs - Simont Braun
Webinar Exploring DORA for Fintechs - Simont Braun
FinTech Belgium
 
Greek trade a pillar of dynamic economic growth - European Business Review
Greek trade a pillar of dynamic economic growth - European Business ReviewGreek trade a pillar of dynamic economic growth - European Business Review
Greek trade a pillar of dynamic economic growth - European Business Review
Antonis Zairis
 
Isios-2024-Professional-Independent-Trustee-Survey.pdf
Isios-2024-Professional-Independent-Trustee-Survey.pdfIsios-2024-Professional-Independent-Trustee-Survey.pdf
Isios-2024-Professional-Independent-Trustee-Survey.pdf
Henry Tapper
 
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.
DOT TECH
 
MERCHANTBANKING-PDF complete picture.pdf
MERCHANTBANKING-PDF complete picture.pdfMERCHANTBANKING-PDF complete picture.pdf
MERCHANTBANKING-PDF complete picture.pdf
Sudarshan Dakuru
 
Falcon Invoice Discounting: Optimizing Returns with Minimal Risk
Falcon Invoice Discounting: Optimizing Returns with Minimal RiskFalcon Invoice Discounting: Optimizing Returns with Minimal Risk
Falcon Invoice Discounting: Optimizing Returns with Minimal Risk
Falcon Invoice Discounting
 
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYC
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYChow can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYC
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYC
DOT TECH
 
The new type of smart, sustainable entrepreneurship and the next day | Europe...
The new type of smart, sustainable entrepreneurship and the next day | Europe...The new type of smart, sustainable entrepreneurship and the next day | Europe...
The new type of smart, sustainable entrepreneurship and the next day | Europe...
Antonis Zairis
 
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdf
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdfUS Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdf
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdf
pchutichetpong
 
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.
DOT TECH
 
What price will pi network be listed on exchanges
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesWhat price will pi network be listed on exchanges
What price will pi network be listed on exchanges
DOT TECH
 
NO1 Uk Black Magic Specialist Expert In Sahiwal, Okara, Hafizabad, Mandi Bah...
NO1 Uk Black Magic Specialist Expert In Sahiwal, Okara, Hafizabad,  Mandi Bah...NO1 Uk Black Magic Specialist Expert In Sahiwal, Okara, Hafizabad,  Mandi Bah...
NO1 Uk Black Magic Specialist Expert In Sahiwal, Okara, Hafizabad, Mandi Bah...
Amil Baba Dawood bangali
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024  - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024  - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...
 
how can I sell/buy bulk pi coins securely
how can I sell/buy bulk pi coins securelyhow can I sell/buy bulk pi coins securely
how can I sell/buy bulk pi coins securely
 
how can i use my minded pi coins I need some funds.
how can i use my minded pi coins I need some funds.how can i use my minded pi coins I need some funds.
how can i use my minded pi coins I need some funds.
 
how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchange
how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchangehow to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchange
how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchange
 
What website can I sell pi coins securely.
What website can I sell pi coins securely.What website can I sell pi coins securely.
What website can I sell pi coins securely.
 
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population aging
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population agingThe European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population aging
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population aging
 
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.
 
655264371-checkpoint-science-past-papers-april-2023.pdf
655264371-checkpoint-science-past-papers-april-2023.pdf655264371-checkpoint-science-past-papers-april-2023.pdf
655264371-checkpoint-science-past-papers-april-2023.pdf
 
Webinar Exploring DORA for Fintechs - Simont Braun
Webinar Exploring DORA for Fintechs - Simont BraunWebinar Exploring DORA for Fintechs - Simont Braun
Webinar Exploring DORA for Fintechs - Simont Braun
 
Greek trade a pillar of dynamic economic growth - European Business Review
Greek trade a pillar of dynamic economic growth - European Business ReviewGreek trade a pillar of dynamic economic growth - European Business Review
Greek trade a pillar of dynamic economic growth - European Business Review
 
Isios-2024-Professional-Independent-Trustee-Survey.pdf
Isios-2024-Professional-Independent-Trustee-Survey.pdfIsios-2024-Professional-Independent-Trustee-Survey.pdf
Isios-2024-Professional-Independent-Trustee-Survey.pdf
 
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.
 
MERCHANTBANKING-PDF complete picture.pdf
MERCHANTBANKING-PDF complete picture.pdfMERCHANTBANKING-PDF complete picture.pdf
MERCHANTBANKING-PDF complete picture.pdf
 
Falcon Invoice Discounting: Optimizing Returns with Minimal Risk
Falcon Invoice Discounting: Optimizing Returns with Minimal RiskFalcon Invoice Discounting: Optimizing Returns with Minimal Risk
Falcon Invoice Discounting: Optimizing Returns with Minimal Risk
 
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYC
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYChow can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYC
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYC
 
The new type of smart, sustainable entrepreneurship and the next day | Europe...
The new type of smart, sustainable entrepreneurship and the next day | Europe...The new type of smart, sustainable entrepreneurship and the next day | Europe...
The new type of smart, sustainable entrepreneurship and the next day | Europe...
 
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdf
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdfUS Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdf
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdf
 
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.
 
What price will pi network be listed on exchanges
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesWhat price will pi network be listed on exchanges
What price will pi network be listed on exchanges
 
NO1 Uk Black Magic Specialist Expert In Sahiwal, Okara, Hafizabad, Mandi Bah...
NO1 Uk Black Magic Specialist Expert In Sahiwal, Okara, Hafizabad,  Mandi Bah...NO1 Uk Black Magic Specialist Expert In Sahiwal, Okara, Hafizabad,  Mandi Bah...
NO1 Uk Black Magic Specialist Expert In Sahiwal, Okara, Hafizabad, Mandi Bah...
 

DEFENCE SECTOR BUDGET ANALYSIS

  • 1. SHRI RAMSWAROOP MEMORIAL UNIVERSITY SESSION: 2019 -20 SUBJECT :- PUBLIC FINANCE ( BCM4007 ) TOPIC :- DEFENCE SECTOR MADE BY : VINODKUMAR YADAV B.COM ( H ) 201810701110008
  • 2. Historical background of defence sector . The defence industry of india is a strategically important sector in india . with a strength of over 1.44 million active personnel, it is the world's largest military force. India has the world's largest volunteer military of over 5.1 million personnel. The total budget sanctioned for the indian military for the financial year 2019 is $60.9 billion. "Defence production policy of 2018" (dprp-2018) has a goal of becoming among the top 5 global producers of the aerospace and defence manufacturing with annual export target of us$5 billion by 2025. Despite having a modest internal defence industry, india is the largest arms importer in the world, with most of its high-tech, high-value equipment such as aircraft, ships, submarines, missiles, etc. Coming in from russia .
  • 3. 12% of worldwide arms exports (by value) reach india. India domestically produces only 45% to 50% of defence products it uses, and the rest are imported. india's military–industrial complex has had little success and only recently private sector was allowed to enter the defence production. India's defence exports were INR 4,682 crore (US$0.66 billion) in 2017–2018 and INR10,500 crore (US$1.47 billion) in 2018–2019, of 2018–2019 exports india's 8 defence public sector undertakings (DPSU) and 41 ordnance factories (OF) contributed INR800 crore (7.6% of total defence exports).
  • 4. FDI IN DEFENCE SECTOR . Even though modi government has been trying hard to get FDI in defence sector by first raising the cap from 26% to 49% through automatic route and 100% through mod's approval, whereby the investing foreign entity can have ownership up to 100% in the defence manufacturing, it has received A dismal response with A meagre investment of just US$0.08 million (INR 56 lacs) in 2014–15, US$0.10 million (INR 71 lac) in 2015–16, US$0.01 million (INR 7 lacs) in 2017–18 and US$2.18 million (INR 15 crores) during 2018–19
  • 5. YEAR TOTAL FDI IN DEFENCE 2014 - 15 USD 0.08 million (INR 56 lacs) . 2015 - 16 USD 0.10 million (INR 71 lac) . 2017 - 18 USD 0.01 million (INR 7 lacs). 2018 - 19 USD 2.18 million (INR 15 crores)
  • 6.  In a marginal hike, the defence budget was increased to Rs 3.37 lakh crore for 2020-21 against last year’s Rs 3.18 lakh crore, belying expectations of a significantly enhanced allocation to fast-track long-pending military modernisation.  Out of total allocation, Rs 1.13 lakh crore has been set aside for capital outlay to purchase new weapons, aircraft, warships and other military hardware, according to the Union Budget presented in Lok Sabha by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman.
  • 7.  The revenue expenditure which includes expenses on payment of salaries and maintenance of establishments has been pegged at Rs 2.09 lakh crore. The revenue expenditure which includes expenses on payment of salaries and maintenance of establishments has been pegged at Rs 2.09 lakh crore.  The size of defence budget stands at Rs 4.71 lakh crore if a separate allocation of Rs 1.33 lakh crore set aside for payment of pensions is taken into account.  The capital outlay of Rs 1,13,734 crore is an increase of Rs 10,340 crore as against last year's budget estimate of 1,03,394 crore.
  • 8. MOD BUDGET :- DEFENCE , CIVIL , PENSION . YEAR DEFENCE SERVICE RS IN (CRORE) MOD ( CIVIL ) ( RS IN CRORE) PENSION ( RS IN CRORE ) TOTAL ( RS IN CRORE ) 2018-19 290802 (72) 10881 (3) 101775 (25) 403457 2019-20 (BE) 305296 (71) 13635(3) 112080 26) 431011 2019-20 (RE) 316296 (70) 14714 (3) 117810 (26) 448820 2020-21 (BE) 323053 (69) 14500 (3) 133825 (28) 471378
  • 9.  Figures in parenthesis represent percentage share in MoD’s total expenditure. MoD (Civil) includes MoD Secretariat, Border Roads Organisation, Defence Accounts Department, Coast Guard Organisation, Defence Estate Organisation, Jammu and Kashmir Light Infantry, Armed Forces Tribunal, etc. BE and RE represent Budget Estimate and Revised Estimate, respectively.  the MoD’s total allocation, revenue expenditure amounts to 75 per cent and capital expenditure 25 per cent. It is important to note that while MoD’s revenue segment represents just 13 per cent of the central governments’ total revenue budget, its capital expenditure amounts to 29 per cent of the total capital outlays of the union budget.
  • 10. Defence Budget 2020-21: Growth over Previous Allocation.REVENUE ( RS IN CRORE ) CAPITAL ( RS IN CRORE ) TOTAL ( RS IN CRORE ) 2019-20 (BE) 201902 103394 305296 2019-20 (RE) 205902 110394 316296 2020-21 (BE) 209319 113734 323053 Increase in 2020-21 (BE) over 2019-20 (BE) 7417 (3.7) 10340 (10.0) 17757 (5.8) Increase in 2020-21 (BE) over 2019-20 (RE) 3417 (1.7) 3340 (3.0) 6757 (2.1)
  • 11. SHARES OF DEFENCE SERVICES .
  • 12. Revenue and Capital Expenditure of Army, Navy and Air Force, 2020-21 ARMY NAVY AIR FORCE Revenue Expenditure (Rs in Crore) 1,46,941 22,935 29,963 Capital Expenditure (Rs in Crore) 32,474 26,688 43,282 Total (Rs in Crore) 1,79,415 49,623 73,245 Revenue Expenditure as % of Total 82 46 41 Capital Expenditure as % of Total 18 54 59
  • 13. MODERNISATION Modernisation outlays for individual services in respect of budget and revised estimates of 2019-20 and budget estimate of 2020-21. As can be seen, all three services have got a hike in their 2020-21 modernisation budget, with the overall increase being 11 per cent or Rs. 9,227 crore. However, in comparison to the revised budget of 2019-20, the increase is a mere Rs. 255 crore. The meagre increase vis-à-vis revised allocation looks grossly under-provisioned in view of the vast shortages existing in capital procurement.
  • 14. Modernisation Budget of Indian Armed Forces 2019-20 (BE) ( RS IN CRORE ) 2019-20 (RE) ( RS IN CRORE ) 2020-21 (BE) ( RS IN CRORE ) % Increase in 2020- 21 (BE) over 2019-20 (BE) ARMY 22951 23517 13.3 NAVY 25155 15.9 AIR FORCE 41722 39031 7.3 TOTAL 90394 11.3
  • 15. Modernisation Budget of Indian Army MODERNISATION HEAD 2019-20 (BE) (RS IN CRORE ) 2019-20 (RE) ( RS IN CRORE ) 2020-21 (BE) ( RS IN CRORE ) % Increase in 2020- 21 (BE) over 2019-20 (BE) Aircraft & Aero- Engine 4000 89.1 Heavy & Medium Vehicles 2128 1466 1589 -25.3 Other Equipment 20209 8.9 Rolling Stock 50 3 100 100 Rashtriya Rifles 95 95 100 5.3 Total 22951 25999 13.3
  • 16. Modernisation Budget of Indian Navy MODERNISATION HEAD 2019-20 (BE) ( RS IN CRORE ) 2019-20 (RE) ( RS IN CRORE ) 2020-21 ( BE) ( RS IN CRORE ) % Increase in 2020-21 (BE) over 2019-20 Aircraft & Aero- Engine 2400 1150 4640 93.3 Heavy & Medium Vehicles 45 25 30 -33.3 Other Equipment 3500 3600 3000 -14.3 Joint Staff 929 929 1022 10.0 Naval Fleet 12182 15434 12746 4.6 Naval Dockyard/Projects 3050 4017 4182 37.1 Total 22106 25155 25620 15.9
  • 17. Modernisation Budget of Indian Air Force MODERNISATION HEAD 2019-20 (BE) (RS IN CRORE ) 2019-20 (RE) ( RS IN CRORE ) 2020-21 (BE) ( RS IN CRORE ) % Increase in 2020- 21 (BE) over 2019-20 (BE) Aircraft & Aero-Engine 24807 21736 26910 8.5 Heavy & Medium Vehicles 110 110 120 9.1 Other Equipment 11448 19876 12001 4.8 Total 36365 41722 39031 7.3