This document outlines sources of finance for companies at different stages, both before and after the debt crisis. In the early stages, companies can access funds from friends/family/fools (FFF), crowdfunding for seed/idea stage up to £50k, or overdraft and post-revenue financing from £10k-£100k. Later stages include angels, venture capital from £100k-£1m, private equity from £25m-£100m, and public markets like equity capital markets or debt capital markets. After the debt crisis, crowdfunding and crowd-lending expanded to provide more options up to £100k.

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4. BC = Before
CrowdFunding
Sources of Finance For
Your Company...
FFF Early
Seed £10-
50k

5. BC = Before
CrowdFunding
Sources of Finance For
Your Company...
OverDraft
Post
FFF Early Revenue
Seed £10- £10-
50k £100k

6. BC = Before
CrowdFunding
Sources of Finance For
Your Company...
Angels
OverDraft Seed /
Post Early
FFF Early Revenue Growth
Seed £10- £10- £100-£1m
50k £100k

7. BC = Before
CrowdFunding
Sources of Finance For
Your Company...
VC
Angels Growth
£1m-
OverDraft Seed / £25m
Post Early
FFF Early Revenue Growth
Seed £10- £10- £100-£1m
50k £100k

8. BC = Before
CrowdFunding
Sources of Finance For
Your Company...
PE
Mature
Growth /
Distresse
VC d
Growth Companie
Angels s, MBO,
£1m-
OverDraft Seed / £25m
M&A
Post Early £25m-
FFF Early Revenue Growth £100m
Seed £10- £10- £100-£1m
50k £100k

9. BC = Before
CrowdFunding
Sources of Finance For
Your Company...
Equity
Capital
PE Markets
Mature (ECM)
Growth / Exit,
Distresse Mature
VC d Growth,
Growth Companie Expansio
Angels s, MBO,
£1m- n £100m-
OverDraft Seed / £25m M&A £5bn
Post Early £25m-
FFF Early Revenue Growth £100m
Seed £10- £10- £100-£1m
50k £100k

10. BC = Before
CrowdFunding
Sources of Finance For
Your Company... Debt
Capital
Equity
Markets
Capital
PE (DCM)
Markets
Mature Public
(ECM)
Growth / Compani
Exit,
Distresse Mature es,
d Countries
VC Growth,
Companie Expansion ,
Angels Growth ££££’s
£1m- s, MBO, £100m-
OverDraft Seed / £25m M&A £5bn
Post Early £25m-
FFF Early Revenue Growth £100m
Seed £10- £10- £100-£1m
50k £100k

11. AD = After Debt Crisis
Sources of Finance For
Your Company...
FFF £1k

12. AD = After Debt Crisis
Sources of Finance For
Your Company...
CrowdFun
d
Seed/Idea
FFF £1k Prototype
£1k-£50k

13. AD = After Debt Crisis
Sources of Finance For
Your Company...
CrowdLoa
n
Expansio
CrowdFun n/
d Working
Seed/Idea Capital
FFF £1k Prototype £1k -
£1k-£50k £100k

14. AD = After Debt Crisis
Sources of Finance For
Your Company...
Crowd-
Investmen
CrowdLoa t Seed For
n A Good
CrowdFun Expansion Plan,
d / Working Growth
Seed/Idea Capital £10k-£1m
FFF £1k Prototype £1k -
£1k-£50k £100k

15. AD = After Debt Crisis
Sources of Finance For
Your Company...
ECM DCM
PE
£100 £££’s
£25
Crowd- m-
m-
Investmen VC £1m- £100 £5bn
CrowdLoa t Seed For £25m m
n A Good
CrowdFun Expansion Plan,
d / Working Growth
Seed/Idea Capital £10k-£1m
FFF £1k Prototype £1k -
£1k-£50k £100k

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