Financial Leverage Definition, Advantages, and Disadvantages
Deductions from income under sec 80 c
1. All About Section ‘80C’
Tax Deduction
Submitted by:
Karan Kapoor
Sourabh Arora
Sagar Gupta
Submitted to:
Prof. G.C. Mondal
2. More About Scheme PPF is a deposit scheme run by Central Government
Minimum Investment in a year Rs 500
Maximum Investment in a year Rs 150000
Hidden Costs Nil
Risk
Completely safe
No possibility of principle loss
8.7%.Compounded yearly
Return Yearly, but can be withdrawn at maturity
Taxation
Interest is tax free
No TDS
Only partial withdrawal is allowed, after 5 years.
Liquidity
Cant be closed before 15 years
PPF (Public Provident
Fund)
3. More About Scheme An ELSS is a diversified equity mutual fund.
Minimum Investment in a year Rs.1000
Maximum Investment in a year No limit(But the deductions are eligible till Rs.1,50,000)
Hidden Costs Nil
Risk
There is market risk involved.
There is a possibility of capital loss.
Return
Average 14% in last 5 years of all ELSS industry
Return obtained is variable.
Taxation
Interest is tax free
No TDS on return
There is lock-in period of 3 years.
Liquidity
Money cannot be withdrawn before 3 years.
Equity Linked Savings Schemes
(ELSS Mutual funds)
4. More About Scheme
It is a special account specially for the welfare of girl
child.
Minimum Investment in a year Rs.1000
Maximum Investment in a year Rs.1,50,000
Hidden Costs Nil
Risk
It is a completely safe product
There is no probability of capital loss.
Return
Return obtained is fixed.
Return obtained is 9.1%.
Taxation
Interest is tax free
No TDS on return
There is lock-in period of 14 years.
Liquidity
Money cannot be withdrawn before 14 years.
Sukanya Samriddhi
Account
5. Employee Provident Fund
More About Scheme
Its provident fund deducted from employee by
employers in case of salaried person
Minimum Investment in a year As per employment terms
Maximum Investment in a year There is no limit
Hidden Costs Nil
Risk
It is a completely safe product
There is no probability of capital loss.
Return
Return obtained is fixed.
Return obtained is 8.5%
Taxation
Interest is tax free if not withdrawn before 5 years.
No TDS on return
One has to retire or resign for the provident fund
Liquidity One cannot withdraw money before resignation or
retirement.
6. More About Scheme
Life insurance policies like Endowment policies, term
insurance policies etc.
Minimum Investment in a year Varies among Insurance companies
Maximum Investment in a year
The maximum tax deduction up to Rs.1,50,000.(The
premium is tax deductible if less than 10% of the Sum
Insured)
Hidden Costs Lot of hidden costs like commissions and expenses
Risk
It is a completely safe product
There is no probability of capital loss.
Return
Return depends on the market
Taxation
Returns are taxable
No TDS
Life Insurance Policy
7. More About Scheme
NSC is a government bond having maturity period of 6
years or 10 years.
Minimum Investment in a year Rs.1000.
Maximum Investment in a year
There is no upper limit(However deduction only up to
Rs.1,50,000)
Hidden Costs Nil
Risk
It is a completely safe product
There is no probability of capital loss.
Return
Return obtained is fixed.
Return obtained is 8.8% for 10 years and 8.5% for 6 year
Taxation
Interest is taxable
No TDS on return
Liquidity
No withdrawal can be made before 6 years or 10 years
as per the scheme selected.
National Savings Schemes
8. More About Scheme
Minimum Investment in a year
Maximum Investment in a year
Hidden Costs
These deposits are similar to the bank deposits
Rs 100
Rs 150000
Nil
Risk
Completely safe
No possibility of principle loss
Return 7%-8%.Compounded yearly- varies among banks
Taxation
Interest is taxed.
No TDS
Liquidity
There is a lock-in period of 5 years.
No withdrawal before 5 years
TAX saving Fixed Deposit
9. More About Scheme ULIP is a investment plan with life insurance
Minimum Investment in a year
Any amount above Rs 100( Varies among Insurance
companies)
Maximum Investment in a year
No Upper limit(However deduction only up to
Rs.1,50,000)
Hidden Costs Lot of Costs like Agent’s commission, Admin costs etc
Risk
There is a possibility capital loss
Return Returns depend on the market conditions.
Taxation
Return is taxable at the time of maturity
No TDS on returns
There is a lock-in period of 5 years.
Liquidity
No withdrawal before 5 years
ULIP (Unit Linked Insurance Plan)