A DEX lets people trade crypto directly via smart contracts, without a middleman or custodied funds. Modern DEXs use AMMs like Uniswap, with liquidity pools replacing traditional order books, driving billions in weekly trading and 60%+ of DEX spot volume.
DEXs offer control, transparency, and global access, but face challenges like impermanent loss and front-running. For traders, it’s freedom; for founders, it’s a chance to own infrastructure in the $1.5T+ DeFi market.