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Des technologies libres
   vers des communautés
         autonomes
     (Technologies for autonomous communities)



Julien Lamarche, student
Francis Poisson, student
High-efficiency solar pannels


                   World-record of
                    efficiency : 40,7%
                   Multijunction cells
                     InGaP
                     InGaAs
                     Ge
High-efficiency solar pannels


                   High-tech automatized
                     fabrication
                   Return On Investment
                     of less than 2 years!!
High-efficiency solar pannels




            With this technology,
        the energy problem is solved!
High-efficiency solar pannels




            With this technology,
        the energy problem is solved!
High-efficiency solar pannels


                   Not more high-
                     technologies
                   Better distribution of
                     simple and
                     sustainable
                     technologies
Presentation plan



     Industrialisation incompatible with
                 sustainability

         Production by the masses

       A better sharing of knowledge
Industrialisation and sustainability
   Ecological fooprint




                                  th
                                    ow
                                l gr
                            ntia
                          one
                         E xp




                                         Time
Industrialisation and sustainability
   Ecological fooprint




                                         De
                                  th




                                            g
                                    ow




                                           ro
                                              wt
                                l gr




                                                h
                            ntia
                          one
                         E xp




                                                    Time
Industrialisation and sustainability
   Ecological fooprint




                                         De
                                  th




                                            g
                                    ow




                                           ro
                                              wt
                                l gr




                                                h
                            ntia




                                                    Sustainable
                          one




                                                    equilibrium
                         E xp




                                                         Time
Industrialisation and sustainability
   Ecological fooprint




                                         De
                                  th




                                            g
                                    ow




                                           ro
                                              wt
                                l gr




                                                h
                            ntia




                                                    Sustainable
                          one




                                                    equilibrium
                         E xp




                                                         Time
Industrialisation and sustainability
Industrialisation and sustainability

Big industry is addicted to growth
Industrialisation and sustainability

Big industry is addicted to growth
Industrialisation and sustainability

Big industry is addicted to growth
Industrialisation and sustainability

Big industry is addicted to growth
Industrialisation and sustainability




 M. Lacroix, L'énergie au quotidien
Industrialisation and sustainability



                     Not mass production, but
                     production by the masses
Production by the masses
Do it yourself
                                   Urban
                                 Agriculture




                                               Software




  Hardware (Tangible material)
Production by the masses
Do it yourself
A well-installed community in USA and in
the world through magazines, blogs, faires.

Based on an ethic of self-sufficiency, to the
idea that ones can make anything he wants
on itself.

Knowledge-sharing oriented community
Production by the masses
Fabrication Laboratory (Fablab)


Iniciated by MIT, it has borned in the idea of
equiping a space with the tools to do “almost
anything”

Tools that go from manual tools to 3D printers

International Network
Production by the masses
Open Source Hardware

 “Open Source Hardware (OSHW) is a term for
 tangible artifacts -- machines, devices, or other
 physical things -- whose design has been
 released to the public in such a way that
 anyone can make, modify, distribute, and use
 those things.“
Production by the masses
Fabrication Laboratory (Fablab)
Production by the masses
Open Source Ecology
Production by the masses
Sharing knowledge
A better sharing of
knowledge


Founded by EF Schumacher in 1996
Mission: To contribute to poor people’s wellbeing, using
  technology to challenge poverty by:

  - Building the capabilities of poor men and women,
  - Improving their access to technical options and knowledge,
  - And working with them to influence social, economic and
  institutional systems for innovation and the use of technology.
A better sharing of
knowledge
A better sharing of
knowledge
  Micro-Hydro   Pipe bending machine
A better sharing of
knowledge

Through sharing of technology knowledge :

Help Global South to tackle poverty with an
  access to appropriate technology
Lead Global North from an industrialized
  economy to an artisan sustainable production
  system
A better sharing of
knowledge

Through sharing of technology knowledge :

Help Global South to tackle poverty with an
  access to appropriate technology
Lead Global North from an industrialized
  economy to an artisan sustainable production
  system
A better sharing of
knowledge

Not more high-technology, but a better distribution of simple and
  sustainable technologies


« Not mass production, but production by the masses »


By sharing knowledge, tackle poverty in Global South and reach
  an artisan economy in Global North
Thank you!

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Décroissance 2012