An introductory slide for people who are just getting into the field of Data Science to gain the understanding of why data science is important and how data scientist fits in the loop of the importance of Data Science to the industry
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Data science a glance
1. Data Science at a glance
Adekunle Babatunde
Big Data Academy Nigeria
2. The Data deluge
Image from the
Economist
➔ In 2010, Li & Fung, a firm that manages
supply chains for retailers, saw 100
gigabytes of information flow through its
network each day
➔ According to one estimate, mankind
created 150 exabytes (billion gigabytes) of
data in 2005.
Before 2017
➔ For every day of 2017 about 2.5 Exabytes
of data are being produced.
➔ We perform 3.5 searches per day and 1.2
trillion searches per year, each having its’
own store in a database somewhere.
➔ 1.4 billion smartphones shipped as at
March, 2017.
2017
4. What Data an
do
Found around the house!
● Tell you what’s likely to happen
● Find unexpected Relationships
● Monitor a Situation as it
develops
● Fix a problem before it becomes
a crisis
5. Industry Data Use cases
1. Understanding and Targeting
Customers
2. Understanding and Optimizing Business
process
3. Personal Qualification and Performance
Optimization
4. Improving Healthcare and Public Health
5. Improve Sport Performance
6. Improving Science and Research
7. Optimizing machine and device
performance
8. Improving Security and Law
Enforcement
9. Improving and optimizing cities and
countries
10. Financial Trading
8. A Data Scientist turns data into
Actionable Insight.
● Data Scientist Collects Data
● Data Scientists process Data
● Data Scientists apply machine
learning Algorithm and Visualizaiton
Techniques to Data
● Data Scientist reports and monitor
observations from data
What Affects the job of a Data
Scientist
● Data Sources
● Data Volume
● Technological prowess
● Technical knowledge
● Infrastructure knowledge
● Business knowledge and Business
Environment
Data Scientists in the data World
Technical Definition of a Data Scientist :
➔ The data scientist role is an offshoot of the Statician role that includes the use of advanced analytics
technologies, including machine learning and predictive modeling to provide insights beyond statistical
analysis.
➔ It’s a role often said to be someone who knows Statistics more than a Software Developer and knows
Software development more than a statistician
As a Data Scientist, the first question that should pop up in your mind with this statistics is
What are all the data used for
How do we make sense of the Data
What procedure is used to achieve whatever the data is used for
When is data usually collected and what is the process of collection.
Notice in your task as a potential Data Scientist that their is a revolving word “data” there
This is data generated over wireless in the 2 years compared. And all these are potential points for analysis.
Understanding and Targeting Customers - Social media Data, Browser Logs, Sensor Data, Clicks, Web searches
Understanding and Optimizing Business process - Logistic management, web search trends, Improving Employee performance
Personal Qualification and Performance Opimization - Consider wearables, sleep monitoring apps.
Improving healthcare and public health - Decode DNA Strings, Predict disease patterns
Improve Sport Performance - Using video analytics to track team performance
Improving Science and Research - Census Data, experimental data
Optimizing machine and device performance - Self driving cars, gps data, and sensor data
Improving Security and Law Enforcement - detect and prevent Cyber attack
Improving and Optimizing Cities and Countries
Financial Trading
Your work as a Data Scientis is a pick up any Data set and turn it into something meaningful. Combine, process and reprocess data until it says something.
This is the reason we are making the class a contributory one because we deliberately faced the reality that Data Science is not a skill you can learn all in 12 Weeks and we don’t want you to be alone after the 12 weeks. It’s all this aspet that we will try and guide you through as much as we can.