The document discusses how companies can use online data and social media insights to better understand customers and identify new opportunities. It provides examples of three case studies:
1) A tech company used online observations to understand why business customers were switching providers and identified a new target audience of decision makers.
2) A CPG company explored discussions around value products and discovered opportunities for new quality offerings.
3) A luxury travel company uncovered the preferences of affluent younger travelers by analyzing Instagram posts to design new services for this emerging market.