This document is a law from 1959 that aims to protect and conserve Colombia's historical, artistic, and public monuments. It declares national historical and artistic patrimony any monuments, pre-Hispanic tombs, and other objects of natural or human origin that are of special interest for studying past civilizations. It establishes a National Monuments Council to oversee compliance with the law and regulate archaeological excavations and exports of protected objects. The law also outlines penalties for damaging monuments or illegally exporting protected objects.