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Cell No.: 91-9869152163
                              Andheri Office - 26821897
                              Grant Rd. Office – 23860742




       Off:    3, Raghunath Patnak Chawl,
               Sambhaji Nagar,
               Sahar Road, Near Fly-Over Bridge,
               Andheri (E), Mumbai – 69
       Email id: rdmedgedabbawala@yahoo.co.in




The Wonder Of Dabbawallas
        Unfolded
What is NMTBSA?
 Nutan
 Mumbai
 Tiffin
 Box
 Suppliers
 Association
ABOUT NMTBSA
• History             : Started in 1890
• Charitable trust    : Registered in 1956
• Avg. Literacy Rate : 8th Grade Schooling
• Total area coverage : 60 Kms to 70 Kms
• Employee Strength : 5000
• Number of Tiffin's : 2,00,000 Tiffin Boxes
  i.e 4,00,000 transactions every day.
• Time taken          : 3 hrs
Our Belief
WORK IS WORSHIP

              Tiffin basket’s weight:
              75-80 kgs.
Working of NMTBSA
•   Error Rate : 1 in 16 million transactions
•   Six Sigma performance (99.999999)
•   Technological Backup : Nil.
•   Cost of service - Rs. 300/month ($
    6.00/month)
•   Standard price for all (Weight, Distance,
    Space)
•   Rs. 36 Cr. Turnover approx.
    [6000*12*5000=360000000 i.e Rs. 36 crore
    p.a.]
•   “No strike” record as each one a share holder
•   Earnings -5000 to 6000 p.m.
•   Diwali bonus: one month’s from customers.
Zero % fuel                Zero % investment
Zero % modern technology   Zero % Disputes
99.9999% performance       100 % Customer Satisfaction
APPROACH
DISCIPLINES :
• No Alcohol Drinking during business hours
• Wearing White Cap during business hours
• Carry Identity Cards
WOMEN:
• Mrs. Bhikhubai of Kandivali
• Mrs. Anandibai of Borivali
• Mrs. Parvatabai of Karale (Ghatkopar)
• Mrs. Laxmibai Bagade of Santa Cruz
LATEST MARKETING STRATEGY:
  Marketing pamphlets in the “Dabba”
Case Study: NMTBSA
Tiffin Box Suppliers Association
How do they do it …?
                             Executive Committee
                                 (5 members)

• Organizational
  Structure               Teams of 20-25 headed by
                              a group leader
• Operations

• The Code             Individual dabbawallahs workload:
                       Collect from home – 35 tiffins
• War against Time     Delivery at office – 35 tiffins
                       Return empty tiffins to home – 35 tiffins
(9:00 am – 12:30 pm)
ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE
      PRESIDENT



     VICE PRESIDENT



                           13 MEMBERS
   GENERAL SECRETARY


       TREASURER


      DIRECTORS ( 9 )


        MUKADAM


     MEMBERS ( 5000 )
Coding System
 VLP   : Vile Parle (suburb in
         Mumbai)

 9EX12 : Code for Dabbawalas
         at Destination

 EX    : Express Towers
         (building name)

 12    : Floor no.

 E     : Code for Dabbawala
         at residential station

 3     : Code for destination
         Station eg. Churchgate    D’souza
         Station (Nariman Point)
• Let us now look at an example of these
  codes on the tiffins to better understand
  the system and what it all denotes:
The Flow Logic
                                      Zones for destination
                                                 1
                               Grant Road
                                  (12)           2
     Point of                                    3
    Aggregation
                               Churchgate        4
    And Sorting
                                 (1-10)
                                                 5
A                     E
                                                 6
                               Lower Parel
    B             D
           C                                     7
                                  (14)
                                               Distribution
                                               By Carriers
        Collection from home                   at lunchtime
                                               To offices
• 10:34-11:20 am
(Andheri Stn.)
• This time period is
  actually the journey
  time. The
  dabbawalas load the
  wooden crates filled
  with tiffins onto the
  luggage or goods
  compartment in the
  train. Generally, they
  choose to occupy
  the last
  compartment of the
  train.
         12 coach train
         4,000 commuters
         8,000 disputes
         But no excuses,
         Duty first
• 11:20 – 12:30 pm
  (Church Gate Station)
• At this stage, the
  unloading takes place
  at the destination
  station
• Re-arrangement of
  tiffins takes place as
  per the destination area
  and destination building
• In particular areas
  with high density
  of customers
  (Nariman Pt.,Fort ,
  CST), a special
  crate is dedicated
  to the area. This
  crate carries 150
  tiffins and is driven
  by 3-4
  dabbawalas!
RETURN JOURNEY:
• 1:15 – 2:00 pm ( At All Destination Stations)
Here on begins the collection process where the
 dabbawalas have to pick up the tiffins from the
 offices where they had delivered almost an hour
 ago.
• 2:00 – 2:30 pm (At Destination Station)
• The dabbawalla’s meet for the segregation as per
  the destination suburb.
• 2:48 – 3:30 pm

• The return journey by
  train where the group
  finally meets up after the
  day’s routine of
  dispatching and
  collecting from various
  destination offices

• Usually, since it is more
  of a pleasant journey
  compared to the earlier
  part of the day, the
  dabbawalas lighten up
  the moment with merry
  making, joking around
  and singing.
• 3:30 – 4:00 pm
 ( The Origin Station)
• This is the stage
  where the final sorting
  and dispatch takes
  place. The group
  meets up at origin
  station and they
  finally sort out the
  tiffins as per the origin
  area
Awards and Felicitation
• Shri.Varkari Prabhodhan Mahasmati Dindi (palkhi)
sohala – 4th march – 2001.
• Documentaries made by BBC ,UTV, MTV, ZEE TV,
AAJ TAK, TV TODAY, SAHARA SAMAY, STAR
TV, CNBC TV 18, CNN, SONY TV, TV TOKYO,
NDTV.
•CASE STUDY –
     •ICFAI Press Hyderabad
     •Richard Ivey School of Business - Ontarion
Letter from
PRINCE CHARLES
Awards and Felicitation (contd.)
• Invitation from CII for conference held in Bangalore,
  IIML, IIMA, CII Cochin, CII Delhi, Dr. Reddy’s Lab
  Foundation Hyderabad, SCMHRD Pune, SCMHRD
  Nasik, Sadahana – Poone.
• Included in a subject in Graduate School of
  Journalism University of California, Berkeley.
• Radio –
            • German Radio Network
            • Radio Mirchi
            • Radio Mid-day
            • FM – Gold
            • BBC Radio
Invitation to Italy
• Was invited for the Terra Madre World
  meeting of food communities between
  October 20-23, 2004.
• We were part of the “Community of
  Cooked     Food      distributors  from
  Mumbai”.
• Invited to marriage of Hon. Price
  Charles of England on 9 , April 2005.
MBA students seeking help for their projects and case studies
Some Achievements
• World record in best time management.

• Name in “GUINESS BOOK of World
  Records”.

• Registered with Ripley's “ believe it or not”.
Ph.D. on Mumbai Dabbawala
                                           By
                              Principal Pawan G. Agrawal
                                       M.Com., B.Ed., LL.B., A.C.S.
                                         Director
                             AGRAWAL INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT
                                         Mumbai

Topic          : Study of Logistic & Supply Chain
                 Management of Dabbawala in Mumbai.
University : Yashwantrao Chavan Mukta
             Vidyapeeth, Nashik.
Research Work : Doing since last One and Half Year.
Guide          : Dr. Kulkarni, Nashik.
THANK YOU

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Dabbawallahs of Mumbai

  • 1. Cell No.: 91-9869152163 Andheri Office - 26821897 Grant Rd. Office – 23860742 Off: 3, Raghunath Patnak Chawl, Sambhaji Nagar, Sahar Road, Near Fly-Over Bridge, Andheri (E), Mumbai – 69 Email id: rdmedgedabbawala@yahoo.co.in The Wonder Of Dabbawallas Unfolded
  • 2. What is NMTBSA? Nutan Mumbai Tiffin Box Suppliers Association
  • 3. ABOUT NMTBSA • History : Started in 1890 • Charitable trust : Registered in 1956 • Avg. Literacy Rate : 8th Grade Schooling • Total area coverage : 60 Kms to 70 Kms • Employee Strength : 5000 • Number of Tiffin's : 2,00,000 Tiffin Boxes i.e 4,00,000 transactions every day. • Time taken : 3 hrs
  • 4. Our Belief WORK IS WORSHIP Tiffin basket’s weight: 75-80 kgs.
  • 5. Working of NMTBSA • Error Rate : 1 in 16 million transactions • Six Sigma performance (99.999999) • Technological Backup : Nil. • Cost of service - Rs. 300/month ($ 6.00/month) • Standard price for all (Weight, Distance, Space) • Rs. 36 Cr. Turnover approx. [6000*12*5000=360000000 i.e Rs. 36 crore p.a.] • “No strike” record as each one a share holder • Earnings -5000 to 6000 p.m. • Diwali bonus: one month’s from customers.
  • 6. Zero % fuel Zero % investment Zero % modern technology Zero % Disputes 99.9999% performance 100 % Customer Satisfaction
  • 7. APPROACH DISCIPLINES : • No Alcohol Drinking during business hours • Wearing White Cap during business hours • Carry Identity Cards WOMEN: • Mrs. Bhikhubai of Kandivali • Mrs. Anandibai of Borivali • Mrs. Parvatabai of Karale (Ghatkopar) • Mrs. Laxmibai Bagade of Santa Cruz LATEST MARKETING STRATEGY: Marketing pamphlets in the “Dabba”
  • 8. Case Study: NMTBSA Tiffin Box Suppliers Association How do they do it …? Executive Committee (5 members) • Organizational Structure Teams of 20-25 headed by a group leader • Operations • The Code Individual dabbawallahs workload: Collect from home – 35 tiffins • War against Time Delivery at office – 35 tiffins Return empty tiffins to home – 35 tiffins (9:00 am – 12:30 pm)
  • 9. ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE PRESIDENT VICE PRESIDENT 13 MEMBERS GENERAL SECRETARY TREASURER DIRECTORS ( 9 ) MUKADAM MEMBERS ( 5000 )
  • 10. Coding System VLP : Vile Parle (suburb in Mumbai) 9EX12 : Code for Dabbawalas at Destination EX : Express Towers (building name) 12 : Floor no. E : Code for Dabbawala at residential station 3 : Code for destination Station eg. Churchgate D’souza Station (Nariman Point)
  • 11. • Let us now look at an example of these codes on the tiffins to better understand the system and what it all denotes:
  • 12. The Flow Logic Zones for destination 1 Grant Road (12) 2 Point of 3 Aggregation Churchgate 4 And Sorting (1-10) 5 A E 6 Lower Parel B D C 7 (14) Distribution By Carriers Collection from home at lunchtime To offices
  • 13. • 10:34-11:20 am (Andheri Stn.) • This time period is actually the journey time. The dabbawalas load the wooden crates filled with tiffins onto the luggage or goods compartment in the train. Generally, they choose to occupy the last compartment of the train. 12 coach train 4,000 commuters 8,000 disputes But no excuses, Duty first
  • 14. • 11:20 – 12:30 pm (Church Gate Station) • At this stage, the unloading takes place at the destination station • Re-arrangement of tiffins takes place as per the destination area and destination building
  • 15. • In particular areas with high density of customers (Nariman Pt.,Fort , CST), a special crate is dedicated to the area. This crate carries 150 tiffins and is driven by 3-4 dabbawalas!
  • 16. RETURN JOURNEY: • 1:15 – 2:00 pm ( At All Destination Stations) Here on begins the collection process where the dabbawalas have to pick up the tiffins from the offices where they had delivered almost an hour ago.
  • 17. • 2:00 – 2:30 pm (At Destination Station) • The dabbawalla’s meet for the segregation as per the destination suburb.
  • 18. • 2:48 – 3:30 pm • The return journey by train where the group finally meets up after the day’s routine of dispatching and collecting from various destination offices • Usually, since it is more of a pleasant journey compared to the earlier part of the day, the dabbawalas lighten up the moment with merry making, joking around and singing.
  • 19. • 3:30 – 4:00 pm ( The Origin Station) • This is the stage where the final sorting and dispatch takes place. The group meets up at origin station and they finally sort out the tiffins as per the origin area
  • 20. Awards and Felicitation • Shri.Varkari Prabhodhan Mahasmati Dindi (palkhi) sohala – 4th march – 2001. • Documentaries made by BBC ,UTV, MTV, ZEE TV, AAJ TAK, TV TODAY, SAHARA SAMAY, STAR TV, CNBC TV 18, CNN, SONY TV, TV TOKYO, NDTV. •CASE STUDY – •ICFAI Press Hyderabad •Richard Ivey School of Business - Ontarion
  • 22. Awards and Felicitation (contd.) • Invitation from CII for conference held in Bangalore, IIML, IIMA, CII Cochin, CII Delhi, Dr. Reddy’s Lab Foundation Hyderabad, SCMHRD Pune, SCMHRD Nasik, Sadahana – Poone. • Included in a subject in Graduate School of Journalism University of California, Berkeley. • Radio – • German Radio Network • Radio Mirchi • Radio Mid-day • FM – Gold • BBC Radio
  • 23. Invitation to Italy • Was invited for the Terra Madre World meeting of food communities between October 20-23, 2004. • We were part of the “Community of Cooked Food distributors from Mumbai”. • Invited to marriage of Hon. Price Charles of England on 9 , April 2005.
  • 24. MBA students seeking help for their projects and case studies
  • 25. Some Achievements • World record in best time management. • Name in “GUINESS BOOK of World Records”. • Registered with Ripley's “ believe it or not”.
  • 26. Ph.D. on Mumbai Dabbawala By Principal Pawan G. Agrawal M.Com., B.Ed., LL.B., A.C.S. Director AGRAWAL INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT Mumbai Topic : Study of Logistic & Supply Chain Management of Dabbawala in Mumbai. University : Yashwantrao Chavan Mukta Vidyapeeth, Nashik. Research Work : Doing since last One and Half Year. Guide : Dr. Kulkarni, Nashik.