This document summarizes information about cyber crimes. It begins by defining cyber crimes as criminal activities carried out through computers or the internet, where computers are the object of the crime or used as a tool. Examples of cyber crimes include viruses, malware, identity theft, and cyber stalking. Cyber crimes can target networks/devices or use devices for criminal activities like phishing emails. The document provides tips for prevention, including being vigilant online, using strong passwords and antivirus software, and reporting suspicious content like child pornography. Overall, the document outlines common cyber crimes and provides guidance on staying safe online.

1. CYBER CRIME
Viruses , Malware , Identity Theft, Cyber stalking
Presentation By:-
RAUSHAN KUMAR
V Sem. Session:- 2017-20
Department of Physical Education & Sports
Presentation To:-
Mr. HITO SWU
Assistant Professor
Department of Sport Coaching
NATIONAL SPORT UNIVERSITY
(Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, Govt. of INDIA)
CENTRAL UNIVERSITY
Khuman Lampak Sports Complex
IMPHAL MANIPUR
INDIA

2. CYBER CRIME
Criminal activities carried out by means of computers or the Internet. Cybercrime may also
be referred to as computer crime.
 Cybercrime is defined as a crime in which a computer is the object of the crime (hacking, phishing,
spamming) or is used as a tool to commit an offense (child pornography, hate crimes). Cybercriminals may use
computer technology to access personal information, business trade secrets or use the internet for exploitative or
malicious purposes.
 Cybercrime, or computer-oriented crime, is a crime that involves a computer and a network. The
computer may have been used in the commission of a crime, or it may be the target. Cybercrime may threaten a
person or a nation's security and financial health.
Example of Cybercrime
The fraud did by manipulating computer
network.
Unauthorized access to or modification of data
or application.
Intellectual property theft that includes
software piracy.
Industrial spying and access to or theft of
computer materials.
Writing or spreading computer viruses or
malware.

3. HISTORY
 The first recorded cyber crime took place in the year 1820!
 That is not surprising considering the fact that the abacus, which is thought to
be the earliest form of a computer, has been around since 3500 B.C.in India,
Japan and China.
 The First virus was install on a apple computer in 1982.
Types of Cyber Crime:-
1 Financial fraud crimes
2 Cyberterrorism
3 Cyberextortion
4 Cybersex trafficking
5 Cyberwarfare
6 Computer as a target
7 Computer as a tool
8 Obscene or offensive content
9 Online harassment
10 Drug trafficking

4. Cybercrimes can generally be divided
into two categories:
Crimes that target networks or devices
 Viruses
 Malware
 DoS Attacks
Crimes using devices to participate in criminal
activities
 Phishing Emails
 Cyber stalking
 Identity Theft

5. Prevention from Cyber Crime
 1. Become vigilant when browsing websites.
 2. Flag and report suspicious emails.
 3. Never click on unfamiliar links or ads.
 4. Use a VPN whenever possible.
 5. Ensure websites are safe before entering credentials.
 6. Keep antivirus/application systems up to date.
 7. Use strong passwords with 14+ characters.

6. Cyber awareness and hygiene for parents
• Talk to your children about the potential online threats such as grooming, bullying, and stalking; keep track of
their online activities. Set clear guidelines for internet and online games usage.
• Notice indicators of change in behavior: If your child begins to spend more time online and starts being
defensive or secretive about their online activities, it may be an indicator of cyber grooming.Talk to your child
and engage him/ her in other activities.
• Protect your child from Cyber Grooming: Grooming is a practice where someone builds an emotional bond
with a child through social media or chat window with an objective of gaining their trust for sexual exploitation.
Children may remove privacy settings on social media to make more friends. Parents should discuss responsible
use of social media. Also, they should educate and help them in selecting strong privacy settings.
• Never click suspicious links or attachments: Never click on links or files received in e-mail, text message or
social media from unknown person.This may be an attempt to infect computer with a malware.
• Cover your webcams: A web camera (default in laptops) if hacked/compromised can be leveraged as a medium
to observe/watch and record day to day activities. It is a recommended to cover webcam when not in use.
• Install anti-virus software’s with parental control functionality or parental control software’s on the devices
used by children and review their privacy settings of social media sites used by them.
• Keep software updated: Keep your software and Operating system up-to-date. Hackers target software
vulnerabilities to access private information and putting you at risk, so make sure to update all your software
with the latest security patches. Never install software, games, music and apps from trusted sources.
• Set Secure browser settings: Always choose updated version of the browser and install safe browsing tools for
protection yourself from hackers and malware.

7. Cyber awareness and hygiene for teens and young adults
Secure your online presence just like you secure yourself:
• If you have not selected the right settings on your social media accounts,
then photos and videos posted can be viewed, downloaded and used by
others without your knowledge.
• Select the right privacy settings and content sharing filters on social media
so that you are sharing your information, photos and videos only with your
trusted ones.
• Be selective about accepting friend request of strangers on social media.
• Learn how to block someone who is making you uncomfortable.
• Learn how to remove someone from your friends list.
• Remember to logout from social media websites after use.
• Secure your phone with password.
• If you notice your fake account has been created, you can immediately
inform social media service provider so that the account can be blocked.

8. Protect yourself from Cyber stalking:
Cyber stalkers show advances on a person repeatedly despite clear indication of disinterest by such person.
They use internet, email, social media or any other form of electronic communication for stalking.
 Disable location services for social media sites, mobile devices etc.
 Refrain from sharing your personal information like Phone number, e-mail address,
photographs with unknown persons.
 Consult your relatives and friends, if you think you are a victim of Cyber stalking
Beware of fake social media accounts- Not all the accounts are real and not all
information provided on accounts are true
Be cautious while accepting friend requests from strangers.
Be cautious with sensitive Browsing

9. Report if you find content related to of Child Pornography (CP)/Child Sexual Abuse
Material (CSAM) or sexually explicit material
Any content related to of Child Pornography (CP)/ Child Sexual Abuse Material (CSAM) or sexually explicit
material such as Rape/ Gang Rape (CP/RGR) content should be report to the concerned social media website If
anybody of your acquaintance shares Child Pornography (CP)/ Child Sexual Abuse Material (CSAM) or sexually
explicit material with you, it is your duty as a responsible citizen to inform the concerned person that publication,
collection and distribution of Child Pornography (CP)/ Child Sexual Abuse Material (CSAM) or sexually explicit
material is illegal and he should refrain from doing such activities.
You can also report it on National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal
(www.cybercrime.gov.in)

10. Be safe, Browse safe !
Thank You…