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1. 1. Crime Jinoyat
2. commit crimes Qotillik sodir etish
3. serve a term Jazo o’tash
4. reformed individuals Jamiyatga qaytgan shaxslar
5. ex-prisoners sobiq mahbuslar
6. past criminal records Oldingi qamalgan odamlar soni
7. get into crime jinoyatga aralashish
8. commit crimes like burglary, extortion, robbery and
blackmailing
o'g'irlik, tovlamachilik, talonchilik va shantaj kabi
jinoyatlarni sodir etish
9. place people in prison for longer periods odamlarni uzoqroq muddatga qamoqqa tashlash
10. a prison sentence Sud hukmi
11. commit a serious offence such as assault Qurolli tajovuz kabi jiddiy jinoyat sodir etish
12. longer prison sentences will act as a deterrent for
criminals
uzoqroq qamoq jazosi jinoyatchilarni to'xtatuvchi omil
bo'ladi
13. to deter crime jinoyatning oldini olish
14. mix with other criminals boshqa jinoyatchilar bilan aralashish

2. 15. long prison sentences uzoq qamoq jazolari
16. normal, productive members of society Namunali shaxslar
17. break the law qonunni buzish
18. reformed offenders Qayta tarbiyalangan jinoyatchilar
19. reformed criminals Qayta tarbiyalangan jinoyatchilar
20. deter teenagers from committing crimes o'smirlarni jinoyat sodir etishdan qaytarish
21. Crime rate has increased manifold these days. jinoyatchilik darajasi bir necha barobar oshdi.
22. many convicts tend to repeat crimes ko'p mahkumlar jinoyatlarni takrorlashga moyil
23. get released from jail qamoqdan chiqmoq
24. an employee with criminal record Sudlangan xodim
25. ex-convicts sobiq mahkumlar
26. jail inmates qamoqxonadagi mahbuslar
27. prevent them from committing crimes again ularni yana jinoyat sodir etishlarining oldini olish
28. Constant psychological counselling is necessary for Doimiy psixologik maslahat zarur
29. to rehabilitate ex-criminals sobiq jinoyatchilarni reabilitatsiya qilish

3. 30. to prevent them from committing further crimes keyingi jinoyatlarini oldini olish
31. minor crimes kichik jinoyatlar
32. be put in prison to ensure the safety of other citizens boshqa fuqarolarning xavfsizligini ta'minlash uchun
qamoqqa tashlanishi kerak
33. violent crimes Og’ir jinoyat
34. Causes re-offending: Qayta jinoyat sodir etish sabablari:
35. People who commit crimes often have no other way
of making a living.
Jinoyat sodir etgan odamlar ko'pincha hayotda boshqa
yo'l topa olmaganlar
36. Many prisoners re-offend when they are released. Ko'pgina mahbuslar ozodlikka chiqqandan keyin yana
jinoyat qilishadi .
37. Offenders mix with other criminals who can be a
negative influence.
Huquqbuzarlar salbiy ta'sir ko'rsatishi mumkin bo'lgan
boshqa jinoyatchilar bilan aralashadilar .
38. The main causes of crime are poverty and
unemployment.
Jinoyatning asosiy sabablari qashshoqlik va ishsizlikdir
.
39. Possible measures to reduce re-offending: Qayta huquqbuzarlikni kamaytirish uchun mumkin
bo'lgan choralar:
40.

4. 41. Rehabilitation programmes prepare prisoners for
release into society.
Reabilitatsiya dasturlari mahkumlarni jamiyatga
ozodlikka tayyorlaydi .
42. Community service is another way to reform
offenders.
Jamoat xizmati huquqbuzarlarni isloh qilishning
yana bir usuli hisoblanadi.
43. Prisons should provide education or vocational
training.
Qamoqxonalar ta'lim yoki kasbiy ta'lim bilan
ta'minlashi kerak .
44. The authorities should organise schemes that
provide financial assistance
Rasmiylar moliyaviy yordam ko'rsatadigan sxemalarni
tashkil qilishlari kerak
45. Crime Prevention Jinoyatchilikning oldini olish
46. The job of the police is to catch criminals. Politsiyaning vazifasi jinoyatchilarni qo'lga olishdir.
47. They must also prevent crime and make communities
safer.
Shuningdek, ular jinoyatning oldini olishlari va jamiyat
xavfsizligini taminlashi kerak .
48. There should be an increase in the number of police
officers on the streets.
Ko'chalarda militsiya xodimlarini ko'paytirish kerak.
49. They should focus on young people who have dropped
out of school.
Ular maktabni tashlab ketgan yoshlarga e'tibor
qaratishlari kerak .
50. Rehabilitation Reabilitatsiya

5. 51. Rehabilitated prisoners are less likely to re-offend Reabilitatsiya qilingan mahbuslarning qayta jinoyat
qilish ehtimoli kamroq
52. Prisoners receive vocational training Mahkumlar kasbiy tayyorgarlikdan o‘tadilar
53. Prisoners should learn personal skills and specific job
skills
Mahkumlar shaxsiy ko'nikmalar va muayyan ish
ko'nikmalarini o'rganishlari kerak
54. Rehabilitation aims to make them better citizens Reabilitatsiya ularni yaxshi fuqarolarga aylantirishga
qaratilgan
55. Capital punishment or death penalty O'lim jazosi yoki o'lim jazosi
56. Capital punishment deters crime O'lim jazosi jinoyatni oldini oladi
57. Fear of the death penalty stops people from
committing offences
O'lim jazosidan qo'rqish odamlarni jinoyat sodir
etishdan to'xtatadi
58. The cost of imprisonment is avoided Qamoqxona harajatlari oldi olinadi
59. Innocent people could be wrongly convicted and
executed
Begunoh odamlar nohaq hukm qilinishi va qatl etilishi
mumkin edi
60. Capital punishment is not a good deterrent O'lim jazosi yaxshi to'xtatuvchi vosita emas
61. Executing prisoners creates a violent culture and
encourages revenge
Mahbuslarni qatl qilish zo'ravonlik madaniyatini
keltirib chiqaradi va qasos olishga undaydi

6. 62. Community service Jamoat xizmati
63. It could be a solution to prison overcrowding Bu qamoqxonaning haddan tashqari to'lib ketishiga
yechim bo'lishi mumkin
64. Community service is a way to reform offenders Jamoat xizmati huquqbuzarlarni isloh qilish usulidir
65. It avoids the cost of imprisonment qamoqxona xarajatlaridan qochadi
66. It makes offenders useful in their local communities Bu huquqbuzarlarni mahalliy jamoatchilikka foydasi
tegadigan qiladi
67. Offenders repay their community Huquqbuzarlar jamiyatga yetkazgan zararini qoplaydi
68. Community service is not a sufficient punishment Jamoat xizmati yetarli jazo emas
69. Guns and Weapons To’pponcha va qurollar
70. to be armed qurollanish
71. to own firearms qurolga egalik qilish
72. use guns in self defence = use weapons o'zini himoya qilish uchun quroldan foydalaning =
quroldan foydalaning
73. carry guns qurol olib yuring
74. This deters criminals Bu jinoyatchilarni oldini oladi

7. 75. The threat of a gun can deter criminals Qurol tahdidi jinoyatchilarni oldini oladi
76. a risk of accidents with guns qurol bilan baxtsiz hodisalar xavfi
77. Suicide rates have been shown to rise when guns are
available
Qurollar mavjud bo'lganda o'z joniga qasd qilish
darajasi oshadi
78. Police officers can forces a criminal to surrender Politsiya xodimlari jinoyatchini taslim bo'lishga
majburlashlari mumkin
79. The police may shoot violent criminals in self defence Politsiya zo'ravon jinoyatchilarni o'zini himoya qilish
uchun otib tashlashi mumkin
80. The police can shoot an escaping criminal who poses a
serious danger to the public
jamoat uchun jiddiy xavf tug'diradigan qochib
ketayotgan jinoyatchini otib tashlashi mumkin
81. The police might shoot an unarmed criminal Politsiya qurolsiz jinoyatchini otib tashlashi mumkin
82. Accidents can happen in public places Jamoat joylarida baxtsiz hodisalar yuz berishi mumkin
83. alternatives to guns: tear gas or sprays, andelectric
shock weapons)
qurolga alternativa: ko'zdan yosh oqizuvchi gaz yoki
buzadigan amallar, va elektr shok qurollari)
84. Weapons may be used in conflicts and wars Qurollar mojarolar va urushlarda ishlatilishi mumkin
85. The supply of arms could be responsible for deaths Qurol yetkazib berish o'limga sabab bo'lishi mumkin
86. Nuclear weapons Yadro qurollari

8. 87. Nuclear weapons should be prohibited Yadro qurollari taqiqlanishi kerak
88. Nuclear weapons are capable of destroying whole
cities
Yadro qurollari butun shaharlarni yo'q qilishga qodir
89. Governments should limit the production of nuclear
weapons
Hukumatlar yadroviy qurol ishlab chiqarishni
cheklashlari kerak
90. There is a danger of nuclear weapons being obtained
by terrorists
yadroviy qurollarni terrorchilar qo‘lga kiritish xavfi
mavjud
91. Armed Forces Qurolli kuchlar
92. Armed forces deter military attack by another country Qurolli kuchlar boshqa davlat tomonidan harbiy
hujumning oldini oladi
93. They provide security and protection Ular xavfsizlik va himoyani ta'minlaydi
94. Soldiers are also used to help in emergency situations,
such as natural disasters
Askarlar, shuningdek, tabiiy ofatlar kabi favqulodda
vaziyatlarda yordam berish uchun ishlatiladi
95. Too much money is spent on weapons and military
technology
Qurol va harbiy texnologiyalarga juda ko'p pul
sarflanadi
96. Armies require a lot of funding from governments Armiyalar hukumatlardan katta mablagʻ talab qiladi