Using Health Information
   Exchange Technology to Create
      Computable Clinical Data
                                           Robert Bond
                                              Sr. Consultant
                                      Health Information Technology
                                            Excella Consulting
                                      Robert.Bond@excella.com



Health Information Exchange and Computable Clinical Data     Robert.Bond@excella.com
A Complete Solution
                                     Complete Solution
                     Conversion of Electronic Medical Data into Information

 Semantic                                                                          Extraction,
 Interoperability                                                              Transformation,
                                                                                    & Loading
 Health                                           Computable
                                                  Clinical Data
 Information
 Exchange                                                                               Database
                                                                                      Technology
                                                                  NLP

 Ontology                                                                   Natural Language
 Engineering                                                                      Processing

Health Information Exchange and Computable Clinical Data                Robert.Bond@excella.com
Table of Contents


       Computable Clinical Data

       Building an Electronic Medical Data Repository

       Build vs. Buy

       Key Takeaways




Health Information Exchange and Computable Clinical Data   Robert.Bond@excella.com
Computable clinical data has
    numerous high value applications
                            Computable                     Key Properties
                            Data                             Structured
                                                             Unambiguous
                                                             Clean/Validated
   Graphic                           Example Application

                 ?                   Comparative Effectiveness

                                     Personalized Medicine

                                     Claims Adjudication
Health Information Exchange and Computable Clinical Data    Robert.Bond@excella.com
Table of Contents


       Computable Clinical Data

       Building an Electronic Medical Data Repository

       Build vs. Buy

       Key Takeaways




Health Information Exchange and Computable Clinical Data   Robert.Bond@excella.com
Building an electronic medical data
    repository




   Questions                                               Develop Strategy
       What are the key                                     Scan environment for
       challenges?                                          technologies, products
       Relevant technology                                  and companies
       trends?                                              Research technology
       Build vs buy?                                        trends
Health Information Exchange and Computable Clinical Data      Robert.Bond@excella.com
Research involves speaking with
    people and reviewing literature
   Graphic                            Details
                                      Primary Research via Interviews
                                        Government Officials
                                        Subject Matter Experts
                                        Vendors
                                        Employees
                                      Secondary Research via Literature
                                      Review
                                        Analysts Reports
                                        Journal Articles
                                        Websites


Health Information Exchange and Computable Clinical Data   Robert.Bond@excella.com
Creating computable clinical data
    faces three key challenges

                                                           Semantic Interoperability
                                           20%
                                                           Messaging Standards




                                                           Data Liquidity

                                           80%



Health Information Exchange and Computable Clinical Data      Robert.Bond@excella.com
Upcoming technologies offer
         significant value proposition…




Runyon, Barry et al. "Hype Cycle for Healthcare Provider Technologies and Standards, 2009." Gartner. (2009): Print.

 Health Information Exchange and Computable Clinical Data                                                             Robert.Bond@excella.com
…and can be leveraged to create
         computable clinical data
                                                         Benefit and Years to Mainstream Adoption for Selected
                                                            Healthcare Provider Technologies & Standards
                                                          Less than 2 Years                                           2 to 5 Years


                                                                                                           6    Natural Language Processing
                                                                                                                (Text to Facts)
     High                                                                                                  3
                               Level of Benefit




                                                                                                                SNOMED-CT


                                                                                                           2
                                                  5
                                                      HL7 CDA R2                                                CCR/CCD
                                                                                                           1
                                                  7
                                                      Natural Language                                          ICD-10 CM (U.S.)
     Moderate                                         Processing (Clinical                                 4
                                                                                                                Service-Oriented Architecture
                                                      Concepts)

                                                                         Years to mainstream adoption

Runyon, Barry et al. "Hype Cycle for Healthcare Provider Technologies and Standards, 2009." Gartner. (2009): Print.

 Health Information Exchange and Computable Clinical Data                                                               Robert.Bond@excella.com
Natural language processing
    generates structured data
                                  Natural Language Processing
                                Convert Free Text into Structured Data




Health Information Exchange and Computable Clinical Data    Robert.Bond@excella.com
A complete solution involves a
    number of technologies
                                     Complete Solution
                     Conversion of Electronic Medical Data into Information

 Semantic                                                                          Extraction,
 Interoperability                                                              Transformation,
                                                                                    & Loading
 Health                                           Computable
                                                  Clinical Data
 Information
 Exchange                                                                               Database
                                                                                      Technology
                                                                  NLP

 Ontology                                                                   Natural Language
 Engineering                                                                      Processing

Health Information Exchange and Computable Clinical Data                Robert.Bond@excella.com
Table of Contents


       Computable Clinical Data

       Building an Electronic Medical Data Repository

       Build vs. Buy

       Key Takeaways




Health Information Exchange and Computable Clinical Data   Robert.Bond@excella.com
Consider both internal and external
    factors in a build vs. buy decision...
                           Key Factors in a Build vs. Buy Decision
                                       Internal and External Factors

 Technolology                                                                               Business
 Infrastructure                                                                               Need

                                                  Build vs. Buy
                                                   Decision
 Risk                                                                              Organizational
                                                                                       Capability
                                                           Governance /
                                                             Funding
 Market Readiness                                                                    Governance /
                                                                                         Funding

Health Information Exchange and Computable Clinical Data                  Robert.Bond@excella.com
…and use lessons learned from
    others to formulate strategy
                                                           Takeaway
                                Pay particular attention to data
                                quality
                                Consider market maturity when
                                looking for an “off the shelf”
                                product
                                Evaluate products for potential
                                “technology/product lock”
Health Information Exchange and Computable Clinical Data       Robert.Bond@excella.com
Table of Contents


       Computable Clinical Data

       Building an Electronic Medical Data Repository

       Build vs. Buy

       Key Takeaways




Health Information Exchange and Computable Clinical Data   Robert.Bond@excella.com
Takeaways cover challenges,
    build/buy, and technology trends
            #           Summary
                        Consider key challenges:
           1              Data Liquidity
                          Semantic Interoperability
                          Messaging Standards
           2            Assess internal and external factors in any
                        build vs. buy decision
           3            Evaluate technology trends for new
                        technologies and state of the industry

Health Information Exchange and Computable Clinical Data   Robert.Bond@excella.com

Creating Value Through Computable Clinical Data

  • 1.
    Using Health Information Exchange Technology to Create Computable Clinical Data Robert Bond Sr. Consultant Health Information Technology Excella Consulting Robert.Bond@excella.com Health Information Exchange and Computable Clinical Data Robert.Bond@excella.com
  • 2.
    A Complete Solution Complete Solution Conversion of Electronic Medical Data into Information Semantic Extraction, Interoperability Transformation, & Loading Health Computable Clinical Data Information Exchange Database Technology NLP Ontology Natural Language Engineering Processing Health Information Exchange and Computable Clinical Data Robert.Bond@excella.com
  • 3.
    Table of Contents Computable Clinical Data Building an Electronic Medical Data Repository Build vs. Buy Key Takeaways Health Information Exchange and Computable Clinical Data Robert.Bond@excella.com
  • 4.
    Computable clinical datahas numerous high value applications Computable Key Properties Data Structured Unambiguous Clean/Validated Graphic Example Application ? Comparative Effectiveness Personalized Medicine Claims Adjudication Health Information Exchange and Computable Clinical Data Robert.Bond@excella.com
  • 5.
    Table of Contents Computable Clinical Data Building an Electronic Medical Data Repository Build vs. Buy Key Takeaways Health Information Exchange and Computable Clinical Data Robert.Bond@excella.com
  • 6.
    Building an electronicmedical data repository Questions Develop Strategy What are the key Scan environment for challenges? technologies, products Relevant technology and companies trends? Research technology Build vs buy? trends Health Information Exchange and Computable Clinical Data Robert.Bond@excella.com
  • 7.
    Research involves speakingwith people and reviewing literature Graphic Details Primary Research via Interviews Government Officials Subject Matter Experts Vendors Employees Secondary Research via Literature Review Analysts Reports Journal Articles Websites Health Information Exchange and Computable Clinical Data Robert.Bond@excella.com
  • 8.
    Creating computable clinicaldata faces three key challenges Semantic Interoperability 20% Messaging Standards Data Liquidity 80% Health Information Exchange and Computable Clinical Data Robert.Bond@excella.com
  • 9.
    Upcoming technologies offer significant value proposition… Runyon, Barry et al. "Hype Cycle for Healthcare Provider Technologies and Standards, 2009." Gartner. (2009): Print. Health Information Exchange and Computable Clinical Data Robert.Bond@excella.com
  • 10.
    …and can beleveraged to create computable clinical data Benefit and Years to Mainstream Adoption for Selected Healthcare Provider Technologies & Standards Less than 2 Years 2 to 5 Years 6 Natural Language Processing (Text to Facts) High 3 Level of Benefit SNOMED-CT 2 5 HL7 CDA R2 CCR/CCD 1 7 Natural Language ICD-10 CM (U.S.) Moderate Processing (Clinical 4 Service-Oriented Architecture Concepts) Years to mainstream adoption Runyon, Barry et al. "Hype Cycle for Healthcare Provider Technologies and Standards, 2009." Gartner. (2009): Print. Health Information Exchange and Computable Clinical Data Robert.Bond@excella.com
  • 11.
    Natural language processing generates structured data Natural Language Processing Convert Free Text into Structured Data Health Information Exchange and Computable Clinical Data Robert.Bond@excella.com
  • 12.
    A complete solutioninvolves a number of technologies Complete Solution Conversion of Electronic Medical Data into Information Semantic Extraction, Interoperability Transformation, & Loading Health Computable Clinical Data Information Exchange Database Technology NLP Ontology Natural Language Engineering Processing Health Information Exchange and Computable Clinical Data Robert.Bond@excella.com
  • 13.
    Table of Contents Computable Clinical Data Building an Electronic Medical Data Repository Build vs. Buy Key Takeaways Health Information Exchange and Computable Clinical Data Robert.Bond@excella.com
  • 14.
    Consider both internaland external factors in a build vs. buy decision... Key Factors in a Build vs. Buy Decision Internal and External Factors Technolology Business Infrastructure Need Build vs. Buy Decision Risk Organizational Capability Governance / Funding Market Readiness Governance / Funding Health Information Exchange and Computable Clinical Data Robert.Bond@excella.com
  • 15.
    …and use lessonslearned from others to formulate strategy Takeaway Pay particular attention to data quality Consider market maturity when looking for an “off the shelf” product Evaluate products for potential “technology/product lock” Health Information Exchange and Computable Clinical Data Robert.Bond@excella.com
  • 16.
    Table of Contents Computable Clinical Data Building an Electronic Medical Data Repository Build vs. Buy Key Takeaways Health Information Exchange and Computable Clinical Data Robert.Bond@excella.com
  • 17.
    Takeaways cover challenges, build/buy, and technology trends # Summary Consider key challenges: 1 Data Liquidity Semantic Interoperability Messaging Standards 2 Assess internal and external factors in any build vs. buy decision 3 Evaluate technology trends for new technologies and state of the industry Health Information Exchange and Computable Clinical Data Robert.Bond@excella.com