6. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
Apollo and Diana (detail)
c. 1526
Oil and tempera on beechwood
Royal Collection, London
7. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
Apollo and Diana (detail)
c. 1526
Oil and tempera on beechwood
Royal Collection, London
8. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
Apollo and Diana
c. 1526
Oil and tempera on beechwood, 85 x 57 cm
Royal Collection, London
9. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
Beheading of John the Baptist
1515
Oil and tempera on limewood, 85 x 58 cm
Archbishop's Palace, Kroměříž
10. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
Beheading of John the Baptist (detail)
1515
Oil and tempera on limewood
Archbishop's Palace, Kroměříž
11. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
Beheading of John the Baptist (detail)
1515
Oil and tempera on limewood
Archbishop's Palace, Kroměříž
12. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
Caritas (Charity)
1534
Oil and tempera on wood
Museum zu Allerheiligen, Schaffhausen
13. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
Caritas (detail)
1534
Oil and tempera on wood
Museum zu Allerheiligen, Schaffhausen
14. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
A Faun and his Family with a Slain Lion
c. 1526
Oil and tempera on wood, 83 x 56 cm
J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles
15. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
A Faun and his Family with a Slain Lion
(detail)
c. 1526
Oil and tempera on wood
J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles
16. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
Cupid Complaining to Venus
1526-27
Oil on wood, 81 x 55 cm
National Gallery, London
17. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
Cupid Complaining to Venus (detail)
1526-27
Oil on wood, 81 x 55 cm
National Gallery, London
18. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
Judith Dining with Holofernes
1531
Oil and tempera on limewood, 99 x 73 cm
Schlossmuseum, Gotha
19. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
Judith Dining with Holofernes (detail)
1531
Oil and tempera on limewood
Schlossmuseum, Gotha
20. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
Judith Victorious
c. 1530
Beech panel, 75 x 56 cm
Jagdschloss Grunewald, Berlin
21. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
Judith with the Head of Holofernes
1526-30
Oil and tempera on limewood, 87 x 58 cm
Staatliche Museen, Kassel
22. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
Lucretia (detail)
1532
Oil and tempera on red beechwood, 38 x 25 cm
Akademie der bildenden Künste, Vienna
23. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
Lucretia
1533
Red beechwood panel, 37 x 24 cm
Staatliche Museen, Berlin
24. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
Reclining River Nymph at the Fountain
1518
Oil on wood, 59 x 92 cm
Museum der Bildenden Künste, Leipzig
25. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
Reclining Water Nymph
1515-20
Oil and tempera on limewood, 58 x 87 cm
Jagdschloss Grunewald, Berlin
26. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
Salome
c. 1530
Oil on poplar panel, 87 x 58 cm
Szépmûvészeti Múzeum, Budapest
27. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
Salome (detail)
c. 1530
Oil on poplar panel
Szépmûvészeti Múzeum, Budapest
28. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
St Dorothea (detail)
c. 1530
Tempera on wood, 77 x 59 cm
Akademie der bildenden Künste, Vienna
29. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
St Helena (detail)
1525
Oil and tempera on red beechwood, 40 x 27
cm
Art Museum, Cincinnati
30. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
St Stephen of Hungary
1510-15
Oil and tempera on limewood, 101 x 30 cm
Germanisches Nationalmuseum,
Nuremberg
31. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
Christ at the Column, Adored by Saints
(detai)
1515
Oil and tempera on limewood, 60 x 52 cm
Gemäldegalerie, Dresden
32. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
Virgin and Child under an Apple Tree (detail)
1525-30
Oil on canvas transferred from panel, 87 x 59 cm
The Hermitage, St. Petersburg
33. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
Madonna and Child with the Infant St John
1514
Oil and tempera on wood, 71 x 44 cm
Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence
34. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
Plague Picture
1516-18
Oil and tempera on limewood
Szépmûvészeti Múzeum, Budapest
35. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
Plague Picture (detail)
1516-18
Oil and tempera on limewood
Szépmûvészeti Múzeum, Budapest
36. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
Luther Preaching
-
Oil on panel
Lutherhaus, Wittenberg
37. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
Portrait Diptych of Martin Luther and his Wife
Katharina von Bora
1529
Oil and tempera on red beechwood, 38 x 24 cm
(each)
Hessisches Landesmuseum, Darmstadt
38. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
A Prince of Saxony
1517
Oil and tempera on limewood, 44 x 34 cm
National Gallery of Art, Washington
39. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
A Princess of Saxony
1517
Oil and tempera on limewood, 43 x 34 cm
National Gallery of Art, Washington
40. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
Generalised Portrait of a Woman
c. 1525
Oil and tempera on red beechwood, 38 x 27 cm
National Gallery, London
41. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
The Ill-Matched Lovers
1531
Tempera on wood
Akademie der bildenden Künste, Vienna
42. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
Portrait of a Woman
1526
Oil on wood, 89 x 59 cm
The Hermitage, St. Petersburg
43. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
Portrait of a Clean-Shaven Young Man
c. 1500
Oil and tempera on wood, 46 x 33 cm
Hessische Hausstiftung, Kronberg
44. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
Portrait of a Donatrix
c. 1508
Oil and tempera on oak, 43 x 34 cm
Kunstmuseum, Basel
45. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
Portrait of a Donatrix (detail)
c. 1508
Oil and tempera on oak
Kunstmuseum, Basel
46. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
Beheading of St Catherine (detail
1515
Oil and tempera on limewood, 85 x 58 cm
Archbishop's Palace, Kroměříž
47. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
The Martyrdom of St Catherine
1504-05
Oil and tempera on limewood, 112 x 95 cm
Collection of the Reformed Church,
Budapest
48. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
The Martyrdom of St Catherine (detail)
1504-05
Oil and tempera on limewood
Collection of the Reformed Church,
Budapest
49. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
The Martyrdom of St Catherine (detail)
1504-05
Oil and tempera on limewood
Collection of the Reformed Church,
Budapest
50. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
The Death of Holofernes
1531
Oil and tempera on limewood, 98 x 76 cm
Schlossmuseum, Gotha
51. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
The Feast of Herod
1533
Oil and tempera on limewood, 80 x 113 cm
Städelsches Kunstinstitut, Frankfurt
52. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
The Feast of Herod (detail)
1533
Oil and tempera on limewood
Städelsches Kunstinstitut, Frankfurt
53. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
The Feast of Herod (detail)
1533
Oil and tempera on limewood
Städelsches Kunstinstitut, Frankfurt
54. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
Venus
1532
Oil and tempera on red beechwood, 38 x 25 cm
Städelsches Kunstinstitut, Frankfurt
55. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
Venus (detail)
1532
Oil and tempera on red beechwood
Städelsches Kunstinstitut, Frankfurt
56. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
Venus and Cupid
1509
Oil on canvas transferred from wood, 213 x
102 cm
The Hermitage, St. Petersburg
57. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
Venus and Cupid
c. 1530
Linden panel, 167 x 62 cm
Staatliche Museen, Berlin
58. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
Venus Standing in a Landscape
1529
Oil on wood, 38 x 25 cm
Musée du Louvre, Paris
59. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
Venus Standing in a Landscape (detail)
1529
Oil on wood
Musée du Louvre, Paris
60. Lucas Cranach the Elder
The Three Graces (detail)
1530
Oil
private collection
61. cast The Three Graces in
Paintings
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Lucas Cranach the Elder
The Three Graces (detail)
1531
Musée du Louvre, Paris,
France
62. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
The Bocca della Verità
1525-27
Oil and tempera on red beechwood, 111 x
100 cm
Private collection
63. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
The Bocca della Verità (detail)
1525-27
Oil and tempera on red beechwood
Private collection
64. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
The Judgment of Paris
c. 1513
Oil and tempera on limewood, 43 x 32 cm
Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth
65. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
The Judgment of Paris (detail)
c. 1513
Oil and tempera on limewood
Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth
66. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
The Judgment of Paris (detail)
c. 1513
Oil and tempera on limewood
Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth
67. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
Young Mother with Child (detail)
1520s
Oil and tempera on red beechwood
Wartburg-Stiftung, Eisenach
68. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
Young Mother with Child (detail)
1520s
Oil and tempera on red beechwood, 60 x 37
cm
Wartburg-Stiftung, Eisenach
69. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
Saxon Princesses Sibylla, Emilia and
Sidonia
c. 1535
Oil on limewood, 62 x 89 cm
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
70. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
Saxon Princesses Sibylla, Emilia and
Sidonia (detail)
c. 1535
Oil on limewood, 62 x 89 cm
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
71. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
Allegory of Melancholy
1532
Oil and tempera on wood, 77 x 56 cm
Musée d'Unterlinden, Colmar
72. cast CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
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CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
Allegory of Melancholy (detail)
1532
Oil and tempera on wood, 77 x 56 cm
Musée d'Unterlinden, Colmar
73. CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
Allegory of Melancholy (detail)
1532
Oil and tempera on wood
Musée d'Unterlinden, Colmar
oes
74. Lucas Cranach the Elder
(Lucas Cranach der Ältere, c. 1472 – 16 October 1553)
was a German Renaissance painter and printmaker in woodcut
and engraving. He was court painter to the Electors of Saxony
for most of his career, and is known for his portraits, both of
German princes and those of the leaders of the Protestant
Reformation, whose cause he embraced with enthusiasm,
becoming a close friend of Martin Luther.
He also painted religious subjects, first in the Catholic tradition,
and later trying to find new ways of conveying Lutheran
religious concerns in art. He continued throughout his career to
paint nude subjects drawn from mythology and religion. He had
a large workshop and many works exist in different versions; his
son Lucas Cranach the Younger, and others, continued to create
versions of his father's works for decades after his death.
Lucas Cranach the Elder has been considered the most
successful German artist of his time.