Brazil and Cuba have some similarities and differences in location, climate, and natural resources that affect population patterns. Brazil is the largest country in Latin America, located on the eastern side of South America with a tropical climate and resources including bauxite, gold, iron ore, and petroleum. Most of Brazil's 191 million people live along the coasts in urban areas. Cuba is a Caribbean island south of Florida with a tropical climate and resources like nickel, cobalt, and petroleum. Cuba's 11 million people are mostly urban, with 20% living in the capital city of Havana.