This document contains a table listing countries, their capitals, and the latitude and longitude coordinates of each capital. There are over 200 entries in the table providing information on the political geography of nations around the world. The table includes the country name, its capital city, and the precise latitude and longitude coordinates for each capital.
The index, which ranks 180 countries and territories by their perceived levels of public sector corruption according to experts and businesspeople, uses a scale of 0 to 100, where 0 is highly corrupt and 100 is very clean. More than two-thirds of countries score below 50 on this year’s CPI, with an average score of just 43.
It reveals that the continued failure of most countries to significantly control corruption is contributing to a crisis in democracy around the world. While there are exceptions, the data shows that despite some progress, most countries are failing to make serious inroads against corruption.
This document welcomes attendees to the ECRF | CRF Conference in Cardiff, UK in 2016. It then lists over 70 countries from Asia Pacific, the Middle East and Africa, the Americas and the Caribbean, and Europe that are represented at the conference.
1. The kinetic theory states that all matter is composed of small particles that are in constant motion and that particle collisions are perfectly elastic.
2. Pressure is caused by particle collisions with container walls, and can be directly or inversely proportional to temperature and volume. Standard atmospheric pressure is 101.325 kPa.
3. Particle speed depends on temperature and mass, with lighter particles moving faster at the same temperature. Temperature is measured in Kelvin and relates to molecular motion and gas pressure.
Scanning tunneling hydrogen microscopy (STHM) uses molecular hydrogen or deuterium condensed in a low-temperature scanning tunneling microscope to achieve a new type of high-resolution imaging. This microscope can image the inner structure of large flat organic molecules and intermolecular interactions in organic monolayer films.
Kisah meja dapur menceritakan tentang kehidupan sehari-hari di dapur rumah tangga. Meja dapur menjadi saksi bisu aktivitas memasak dan obrolan seputar urusan rumah tangga dan pasar. Meja dapur menjadi tempat berbagi makanan dan saling memagut daging layaknya pengantin baru.
This document provides guidance on how to write your own success story. It recommends reflecting on who you are, your goals, and potential setbacks. You should then write a story about yourself in the third person describing your background, successes, failures, and journey of overcoming obstacles to ultimately achieve your goals. Writing a detailed success story in this way helps you visualize and work towards your desired future.
The document provides information on the K to 12 Science curriculum for grades K-10 in the Philippines, including the conceptual framework, core learning area standard, key stage standards by grade level, and proposed sequencing of domains and strands per quarter. The conceptual framework aims to develop scientific literacy among students to prepare them to make informed decisions. The curriculum recognizes the link between science, technology, and society. It is designed to be learner-centered and inquiry-based. Standards are provided for each grade level focusing on developing understanding of science concepts, skills, and attitudes.
This document discusses various methods for collecting information for research purposes. It begins by asking questions about the type of information needed, possible sources to consult, and how much information is required. It then provides examples of internet sources like websites, blogs, forums and multimedia. Traditional sources like books, newspapers and journals are also mentioned. The document emphasizes that both primary and secondary sources can provide useful information, and explains that primary research involves directly collecting first-hand data through surveys, interviews, observations or analysis. It concludes by offering questions one should consider when planning a research methodology.
The index, which ranks 180 countries and territories by their perceived levels of public sector corruption according to experts and businesspeople, uses a scale of 0 to 100, where 0 is highly corrupt and 100 is very clean. More than two-thirds of countries score below 50 on this year’s CPI, with an average score of just 43.
It reveals that the continued failure of most countries to significantly control corruption is contributing to a crisis in democracy around the world. While there are exceptions, the data shows that despite some progress, most countries are failing to make serious inroads against corruption.
This document welcomes attendees to the ECRF | CRF Conference in Cardiff, UK in 2016. It then lists over 70 countries from Asia Pacific, the Middle East and Africa, the Americas and the Caribbean, and Europe that are represented at the conference.
1. The kinetic theory states that all matter is composed of small particles that are in constant motion and that particle collisions are perfectly elastic.
2. Pressure is caused by particle collisions with container walls, and can be directly or inversely proportional to temperature and volume. Standard atmospheric pressure is 101.325 kPa.
3. Particle speed depends on temperature and mass, with lighter particles moving faster at the same temperature. Temperature is measured in Kelvin and relates to molecular motion and gas pressure.
Scanning tunneling hydrogen microscopy (STHM) uses molecular hydrogen or deuterium condensed in a low-temperature scanning tunneling microscope to achieve a new type of high-resolution imaging. This microscope can image the inner structure of large flat organic molecules and intermolecular interactions in organic monolayer films.
Kisah meja dapur menceritakan tentang kehidupan sehari-hari di dapur rumah tangga. Meja dapur menjadi saksi bisu aktivitas memasak dan obrolan seputar urusan rumah tangga dan pasar. Meja dapur menjadi tempat berbagi makanan dan saling memagut daging layaknya pengantin baru.
This document provides guidance on how to write your own success story. It recommends reflecting on who you are, your goals, and potential setbacks. You should then write a story about yourself in the third person describing your background, successes, failures, and journey of overcoming obstacles to ultimately achieve your goals. Writing a detailed success story in this way helps you visualize and work towards your desired future.
The document provides information on the K to 12 Science curriculum for grades K-10 in the Philippines, including the conceptual framework, core learning area standard, key stage standards by grade level, and proposed sequencing of domains and strands per quarter. The conceptual framework aims to develop scientific literacy among students to prepare them to make informed decisions. The curriculum recognizes the link between science, technology, and society. It is designed to be learner-centered and inquiry-based. Standards are provided for each grade level focusing on developing understanding of science concepts, skills, and attitudes.
This document discusses various methods for collecting information for research purposes. It begins by asking questions about the type of information needed, possible sources to consult, and how much information is required. It then provides examples of internet sources like websites, blogs, forums and multimedia. Traditional sources like books, newspapers and journals are also mentioned. The document emphasizes that both primary and secondary sources can provide useful information, and explains that primary research involves directly collecting first-hand data through surveys, interviews, observations or analysis. It concludes by offering questions one should consider when planning a research methodology.
The document discusses success stories and how to write them. It defines a success story as a narrative that shows how a program made a positive difference in people's lives. It should describe the situation, response, results including changes and benefits. The document provides tips on elements to include, such as who benefited, how they benefited, and how the program intervention made a difference. It also gives recommendations for writing style and taking photographs to illustrate the story.
This guide provides instructions for growing oyster mushrooms at home in Chennai, India. It explains that the ideal temperature range for mushroom growth is 25-28°C, which can be achieved in Chennai by keeping the grow bags in a cool, dark spot. The guide details the steps to prepare sterilized straw, inoculate it with mushroom spores, seal it in bags with air holes, and maintain moist conditions for 18 days until mushrooms sprout. Diagrams illustrate the layering of spore-inoculated straw and hanging of a wet sack to provide the necessary cool and humid microclimate for mushroom cultivation.
This document provides an overview of mushroom cultivation and marketing. It discusses the life cycles of fungi, which are very different from green plants in that mushrooms rely on substrate for nutrients rather than photosynthesis. Several mushroom species are described as options for cultivation, with oyster and shiitake mushrooms recommended for beginners due to their ability to grow on various substrates and existing market demand, respectively. Indoor mushroom production requires more knowledge, monitoring, and manipulation of environmental conditions compared to outdoor cultivation. The document emphasizes that mushroom farming is labor intensive and not a quick way to profit, requiring planning, capital investment, and the ability to handle sporadic fruiting and other challenges.
Will Hopkins led a workshop on foraging wild mushrooms in New Hampshire. He began by introducing himself as an amateur mycologist without formal training. Hopkins then provided safety information, noting that less than 1% of mushrooms are poisonous but most poisonings result from edible species improperly prepared or stored. He emphasized never eating raw wild mushrooms and cooking them thoroughly. Hopkins summarized key characteristics of several toxic genera like Amanita and Clitocybe that participants should avoid. He then discussed four edible species - black trumpets, morels, chanterelles, and lobster mushrooms - covering identification tips and lookalikes for each. Throughout, Hopkins stressed the importance of positive identification for safe mushroom foraging.
The document outlines a business plan for an oyster mushroom farming operation. It includes an executive summary, descriptions of mushrooms and oyster mushrooms, market analysis of the overall and Pakistani mushroom markets, nutritional information, SWOT analysis, operational flow chart, and financial projections. The plan is to grow fresh oyster mushrooms and supply them directly to pizza parlors in Lahore to meet demand and take advantage of higher profits compared to other mushroom varieties and businesses.
This document discusses organic mushroom cultivation. It describes what mushrooms are, their nutritional benefits, varieties and values. It covers key environmental factors for cultivation like temperature, light, pH levels and oxygen. The document outlines the key steps in mushroom production like identifying a facility, pasteurizing growing medium, maintaining optimal conditions, harvesting and more. Specific cultivation techniques are presented for mushrooms like Ganoderma lucidum. Health benefits of Ganoderma lucidum are also summarized such as its effects on tumors, the liver, cardiovascular health, hypertension, diabetes and more.
The document discusses how personalization and dynamic content are becoming increasingly important on websites. It notes that 52% of marketers see content personalization as critical and 75% of consumers like it when brands personalize their content. However, personalization can create issues for search engine optimization as dynamic URLs and content are more difficult for search engines to index than static pages. The document provides tips for SEOs to help address these personalization and SEO challenges, such as using static URLs when possible and submitting accurate sitemaps.
Comparing Evolved Extractive Text Summary Scores of Bidirectional Encoder Rep...University of Maribor
Slides from:
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Track: Artificial Intelligence
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptxPRIYANKA PATEL
With increasing population, people need to rely on packaged food stuffs. Packaging of food materials requires the preservation of food. There are various methods for the treatment of food to preserve them and irradiation treatment of food is one of them. It is the most common and the most harmless method for the food preservation as it does not alter the necessary micronutrients of food materials. Although irradiated food doesn’t cause any harm to the human health but still the quality assessment of food is required to provide consumers with necessary information about the food. ESR spectroscopy is the most sophisticated way to investigate the quality of the food and the free radicals induced during the processing of the food. ESR spin trapping technique is useful for the detection of highly unstable radicals in the food. The antioxidant capability of liquid food and beverages in mainly performed by spin trapping technique.
This presentation explores a brief idea about the structural and functional attributes of nucleotides, the structure and function of genetic materials along with the impact of UV rays and pH upon them.
Nucleophilic Addition of carbonyl compounds.pptxSSR02
Nucleophilic addition is the most important reaction of carbonyls. Not just aldehydes and ketones, but also carboxylic acid derivatives in general.
Carbonyls undergo addition reactions with a large range of nucleophiles.
Comparing the relative basicity of the nucleophile and the product is extremely helpful in determining how reversible the addition reaction is. Reactions with Grignards and hydrides are irreversible. Reactions with weak bases like halides and carboxylates generally don’t happen.
Electronic effects (inductive effects, electron donation) have a large impact on reactivity.
Large groups adjacent to the carbonyl will slow the rate of reaction.
Neutral nucleophiles can also add to carbonyls, although their additions are generally slower and more reversible. Acid catalysis is sometimes employed to increase the rate of addition.
The debris of the ‘last major merger’ is dynamically youngSérgio Sacani
The Milky Way’s (MW) inner stellar halo contains an [Fe/H]-rich component with highly eccentric orbits, often referred to as the
‘last major merger.’ Hypotheses for the origin of this component include Gaia-Sausage/Enceladus (GSE), where the progenitor
collided with the MW proto-disc 8–11 Gyr ago, and the Virgo Radial Merger (VRM), where the progenitor collided with the
MW disc within the last 3 Gyr. These two scenarios make different predictions about observable structure in local phase space,
because the morphology of debris depends on how long it has had to phase mix. The recently identified phase-space folds in Gaia
DR3 have positive caustic velocities, making them fundamentally different than the phase-mixed chevrons found in simulations
at late times. Roughly 20 per cent of the stars in the prograde local stellar halo are associated with the observed caustics. Based
on a simple phase-mixing model, the observed number of caustics are consistent with a merger that occurred 1–2 Gyr ago.
We also compare the observed phase-space distribution to FIRE-2 Latte simulations of GSE-like mergers, using a quantitative
measurement of phase mixing (2D causticality). The observed local phase-space distribution best matches the simulated data
1–2 Gyr after collision, and certainly not later than 3 Gyr. This is further evidence that the progenitor of the ‘last major merger’
did not collide with the MW proto-disc at early times, as is thought for the GSE, but instead collided with the MW disc within
the last few Gyr, consistent with the body of work surrounding the VRM.
BREEDING METHODS FOR DISEASE RESISTANCE.pptxRASHMI M G
Plant breeding for disease resistance is a strategy to reduce crop losses caused by disease. Plants have an innate immune system that allows them to recognize pathogens and provide resistance. However, breeding for long-lasting resistance often involves combining multiple resistance genes
DERIVATION OF MODIFIED BERNOULLI EQUATION WITH VISCOUS EFFECTS AND TERMINAL V...Wasswaderrick3
In this book, we use conservation of energy techniques on a fluid element to derive the Modified Bernoulli equation of flow with viscous or friction effects. We derive the general equation of flow/ velocity and then from this we derive the Pouiselle flow equation, the transition flow equation and the turbulent flow equation. In the situations where there are no viscous effects , the equation reduces to the Bernoulli equation. From experimental results, we are able to include other terms in the Bernoulli equation. We also look at cases where pressure gradients exist. We use the Modified Bernoulli equation to derive equations of flow rate for pipes of different cross sectional areas connected together. We also extend our techniques of energy conservation to a sphere falling in a viscous medium under the effect of gravity. We demonstrate Stokes equation of terminal velocity and turbulent flow equation. We look at a way of calculating the time taken for a body to fall in a viscous medium. We also look at the general equation of terminal velocity.
Professional air quality monitoring systems provide immediate, on-site data for analysis, compliance, and decision-making.
Monitor common gases, weather parameters, particulates.
The document discusses success stories and how to write them. It defines a success story as a narrative that shows how a program made a positive difference in people's lives. It should describe the situation, response, results including changes and benefits. The document provides tips on elements to include, such as who benefited, how they benefited, and how the program intervention made a difference. It also gives recommendations for writing style and taking photographs to illustrate the story.
This guide provides instructions for growing oyster mushrooms at home in Chennai, India. It explains that the ideal temperature range for mushroom growth is 25-28°C, which can be achieved in Chennai by keeping the grow bags in a cool, dark spot. The guide details the steps to prepare sterilized straw, inoculate it with mushroom spores, seal it in bags with air holes, and maintain moist conditions for 18 days until mushrooms sprout. Diagrams illustrate the layering of spore-inoculated straw and hanging of a wet sack to provide the necessary cool and humid microclimate for mushroom cultivation.
This document provides an overview of mushroom cultivation and marketing. It discusses the life cycles of fungi, which are very different from green plants in that mushrooms rely on substrate for nutrients rather than photosynthesis. Several mushroom species are described as options for cultivation, with oyster and shiitake mushrooms recommended for beginners due to their ability to grow on various substrates and existing market demand, respectively. Indoor mushroom production requires more knowledge, monitoring, and manipulation of environmental conditions compared to outdoor cultivation. The document emphasizes that mushroom farming is labor intensive and not a quick way to profit, requiring planning, capital investment, and the ability to handle sporadic fruiting and other challenges.
Will Hopkins led a workshop on foraging wild mushrooms in New Hampshire. He began by introducing himself as an amateur mycologist without formal training. Hopkins then provided safety information, noting that less than 1% of mushrooms are poisonous but most poisonings result from edible species improperly prepared or stored. He emphasized never eating raw wild mushrooms and cooking them thoroughly. Hopkins summarized key characteristics of several toxic genera like Amanita and Clitocybe that participants should avoid. He then discussed four edible species - black trumpets, morels, chanterelles, and lobster mushrooms - covering identification tips and lookalikes for each. Throughout, Hopkins stressed the importance of positive identification for safe mushroom foraging.
The document outlines a business plan for an oyster mushroom farming operation. It includes an executive summary, descriptions of mushrooms and oyster mushrooms, market analysis of the overall and Pakistani mushroom markets, nutritional information, SWOT analysis, operational flow chart, and financial projections. The plan is to grow fresh oyster mushrooms and supply them directly to pizza parlors in Lahore to meet demand and take advantage of higher profits compared to other mushroom varieties and businesses.
This document discusses organic mushroom cultivation. It describes what mushrooms are, their nutritional benefits, varieties and values. It covers key environmental factors for cultivation like temperature, light, pH levels and oxygen. The document outlines the key steps in mushroom production like identifying a facility, pasteurizing growing medium, maintaining optimal conditions, harvesting and more. Specific cultivation techniques are presented for mushrooms like Ganoderma lucidum. Health benefits of Ganoderma lucidum are also summarized such as its effects on tumors, the liver, cardiovascular health, hypertension, diabetes and more.
The document discusses how personalization and dynamic content are becoming increasingly important on websites. It notes that 52% of marketers see content personalization as critical and 75% of consumers like it when brands personalize their content. However, personalization can create issues for search engine optimization as dynamic URLs and content are more difficult for search engines to index than static pages. The document provides tips for SEOs to help address these personalization and SEO challenges, such as using static URLs when possible and submitting accurate sitemaps.
Comparing Evolved Extractive Text Summary Scores of Bidirectional Encoder Rep...University of Maribor
Slides from:
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Track: Artificial Intelligence
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptxPRIYANKA PATEL
With increasing population, people need to rely on packaged food stuffs. Packaging of food materials requires the preservation of food. There are various methods for the treatment of food to preserve them and irradiation treatment of food is one of them. It is the most common and the most harmless method for the food preservation as it does not alter the necessary micronutrients of food materials. Although irradiated food doesn’t cause any harm to the human health but still the quality assessment of food is required to provide consumers with necessary information about the food. ESR spectroscopy is the most sophisticated way to investigate the quality of the food and the free radicals induced during the processing of the food. ESR spin trapping technique is useful for the detection of highly unstable radicals in the food. The antioxidant capability of liquid food and beverages in mainly performed by spin trapping technique.
This presentation explores a brief idea about the structural and functional attributes of nucleotides, the structure and function of genetic materials along with the impact of UV rays and pH upon them.
Nucleophilic Addition of carbonyl compounds.pptxSSR02
Nucleophilic addition is the most important reaction of carbonyls. Not just aldehydes and ketones, but also carboxylic acid derivatives in general.
Carbonyls undergo addition reactions with a large range of nucleophiles.
Comparing the relative basicity of the nucleophile and the product is extremely helpful in determining how reversible the addition reaction is. Reactions with Grignards and hydrides are irreversible. Reactions with weak bases like halides and carboxylates generally don’t happen.
Electronic effects (inductive effects, electron donation) have a large impact on reactivity.
Large groups adjacent to the carbonyl will slow the rate of reaction.
Neutral nucleophiles can also add to carbonyls, although their additions are generally slower and more reversible. Acid catalysis is sometimes employed to increase the rate of addition.
The debris of the ‘last major merger’ is dynamically youngSérgio Sacani
The Milky Way’s (MW) inner stellar halo contains an [Fe/H]-rich component with highly eccentric orbits, often referred to as the
‘last major merger.’ Hypotheses for the origin of this component include Gaia-Sausage/Enceladus (GSE), where the progenitor
collided with the MW proto-disc 8–11 Gyr ago, and the Virgo Radial Merger (VRM), where the progenitor collided with the
MW disc within the last 3 Gyr. These two scenarios make different predictions about observable structure in local phase space,
because the morphology of debris depends on how long it has had to phase mix. The recently identified phase-space folds in Gaia
DR3 have positive caustic velocities, making them fundamentally different than the phase-mixed chevrons found in simulations
at late times. Roughly 20 per cent of the stars in the prograde local stellar halo are associated with the observed caustics. Based
on a simple phase-mixing model, the observed number of caustics are consistent with a merger that occurred 1–2 Gyr ago.
We also compare the observed phase-space distribution to FIRE-2 Latte simulations of GSE-like mergers, using a quantitative
measurement of phase mixing (2D causticality). The observed local phase-space distribution best matches the simulated data
1–2 Gyr after collision, and certainly not later than 3 Gyr. This is further evidence that the progenitor of the ‘last major merger’
did not collide with the MW proto-disc at early times, as is thought for the GSE, but instead collided with the MW disc within
the last few Gyr, consistent with the body of work surrounding the VRM.
BREEDING METHODS FOR DISEASE RESISTANCE.pptxRASHMI M G
Plant breeding for disease resistance is a strategy to reduce crop losses caused by disease. Plants have an innate immune system that allows them to recognize pathogens and provide resistance. However, breeding for long-lasting resistance often involves combining multiple resistance genes
DERIVATION OF MODIFIED BERNOULLI EQUATION WITH VISCOUS EFFECTS AND TERMINAL V...Wasswaderrick3
In this book, we use conservation of energy techniques on a fluid element to derive the Modified Bernoulli equation of flow with viscous or friction effects. We derive the general equation of flow/ velocity and then from this we derive the Pouiselle flow equation, the transition flow equation and the turbulent flow equation. In the situations where there are no viscous effects , the equation reduces to the Bernoulli equation. From experimental results, we are able to include other terms in the Bernoulli equation. We also look at cases where pressure gradients exist. We use the Modified Bernoulli equation to derive equations of flow rate for pipes of different cross sectional areas connected together. We also extend our techniques of energy conservation to a sphere falling in a viscous medium under the effect of gravity. We demonstrate Stokes equation of terminal velocity and turbulent flow equation. We look at a way of calculating the time taken for a body to fall in a viscous medium. We also look at the general equation of terminal velocity.
Professional air quality monitoring systems provide immediate, on-site data for analysis, compliance, and decision-making.
Monitor common gases, weather parameters, particulates.
ANAMOLOUS SECONDARY GROWTH IN DICOT ROOTS.pptxRASHMI M G
Abnormal or anomalous secondary growth in plants. It defines secondary growth as an increase in plant girth due to vascular cambium or cork cambium. Anomalous secondary growth does not follow the normal pattern of a single vascular cambium producing xylem internally and phloem externally.
hematic appreciation test is a psychological assessment tool used to measure an individual's appreciation and understanding of specific themes or topics. This test helps to evaluate an individual's ability to connect different ideas and concepts within a given theme, as well as their overall comprehension and interpretation skills. The results of the test can provide valuable insights into an individual's cognitive abilities, creativity, and critical thinking skills
EWOCS-I: The catalog of X-ray sources in Westerlund 1 from the Extended Weste...Sérgio Sacani
Context. With a mass exceeding several 104 M⊙ and a rich and dense population of massive stars, supermassive young star clusters
represent the most massive star-forming environment that is dominated by the feedback from massive stars and gravitational interactions
among stars.
Aims. In this paper we present the Extended Westerlund 1 and 2 Open Clusters Survey (EWOCS) project, which aims to investigate
the influence of the starburst environment on the formation of stars and planets, and on the evolution of both low and high mass stars.
The primary targets of this project are Westerlund 1 and 2, the closest supermassive star clusters to the Sun.
Methods. The project is based primarily on recent observations conducted with the Chandra and JWST observatories. Specifically,
the Chandra survey of Westerlund 1 consists of 36 new ACIS-I observations, nearly co-pointed, for a total exposure time of 1 Msec.
Additionally, we included 8 archival Chandra/ACIS-S observations. This paper presents the resulting catalog of X-ray sources within
and around Westerlund 1. Sources were detected by combining various existing methods, and photon extraction and source validation
were carried out using the ACIS-Extract software.
Results. The EWOCS X-ray catalog comprises 5963 validated sources out of the 9420 initially provided to ACIS-Extract, reaching a
photon flux threshold of approximately 2 × 10−8 photons cm−2
s
−1
. The X-ray sources exhibit a highly concentrated spatial distribution,
with 1075 sources located within the central 1 arcmin. We have successfully detected X-ray emissions from 126 out of the 166 known
massive stars of the cluster, and we have collected over 71 000 photons from the magnetar CXO J164710.20-455217.
EWOCS-I: The catalog of X-ray sources in Westerlund 1 from the Extended Weste...
Country
1. Country Capital Latitude Longitude
Afghanistan Kabul 34°28'N 69°11'E
Albania Tirane 41°18'N 19°49'E
Algeria Algiers 36°42'N 03°08'E
American Samoa Pago Pago 14°16'S 170°43'W
Andorra Andorra la Vella 42°31'N 01°32'E
Angola Luanda 08°50'S 13°15'E
Antigua and Barbuda W. Indies 17°20'N 61°48'W
Argentina Buenos Aires 36°30'S 60°00'W
Armenia Yerevan 40°10'N 44°31'E
Aruba Oranjestad 12°32'N 70°02'W
Australia Canberra 35°15'S 149°08'E
Austria Vienna 48°12'N 16°22'E
Azerbaijan Baku 40°29'N 49°56'E
Bahamas Nassau 25°05'N 77°20'W
Bahrain Manama 26°10'N 50°30'E
Bangladesh Dhaka 23°43'N 90°26'E
Barbados Bridgetown 13°05'N 59°30'W
Belarus Minsk 53°52'N 27°30'E
Belgium Brussels 50°51'N 04°21'E
Belize Belmopan 17°18'N 88°30'W
Benin
Porto-Novo (constitutional cotonou) (seat
of gvnt)
06°23'N 02°42'E
Bhutan Thimphu 27°31'N 89°45'E
Bolivia La Paz (adm.)/sucre (legislative) 16°20'S 68°10'W
Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajevo 43°52'N 18°26'E
Botswana Gaborone 24°45'S 25°57'E
Brazil Brasilia 15°47'S 47°55'W
2. British Virgin Islands Road Town 18°27'N 64°37'W
Brunei Darussalam Bandar Seri Begawan 04°52'N 115°00'E
Bulgaria Sofia 42°45'N 23°20'E
Burkina Faso Ouagadougou 12°15'N 01°30'W
Burundi Bujumbura 03°16'S 29°18'E
Cambodia Phnom Penh 11°33'N 104°55'E
Cameroon Yaounde 03°50'N 11°35'E
Canada Ottawa 45°27'N 75°42'W
Cape Verde Praia 15°02'N 23°34'W
Cayman Islands George Town 19°20'N 81°24'W
Central African Republic Bangui 04°23'N 18°35'E
Chad N'Djamena 12°10'N 14°59'E
Chile Santiago 33°24'S 70°40'W
China Beijing 39°55'N 116°20'E
Colombia Bogota 04°34'N 74°00'W
Comros Moroni 11°40'S 43°16'E
Congo Brazzaville 04°09'S 15°12'E
Costa Rica San Jose 09°55'N 84°02'W
Cote d'Ivoire Yamoussoukro 06°49'N 05°17'W
Croatia Zagreb 45°50'N 15°58'E
Cuba Havana 23°08'N 82°22'W
Cyprus Nicosia 35°10'N 33°25'E
Czech Republic Prague 50°05'N 14°22'E
Democratic People's Republic of P'yongyang 39°09'N 125°30'E
Democratic Republic of the Congo Kinshasa 04°20'S 15°15'E
Denmark Copenhagen 55°41'N 12°34'E
Djibouti Djibouti 11°08'N 42°20'E
3. Dominica Roseau 15°20'N 61°24'W
Dominica Republic Santo Domingo 18°30'N 69°59'W
East Timor Dili 08°29'S 125°34'E
Ecuador Quito 00°15'S 78°35'W
Egypt Cairo 30°01'N 31°14'E
El Salvador San Salvador 13°40'N 89°10'W
Equatorial Guinea Malabo 03°45'N 08°50'E
Eritrea Asmara 15°19'N 38°55'E
Estonia Tallinn 59°22'N 24°48'E
Ethiopia Addis Ababa 09°02'N 38°42'E
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) Stanley 51°40'S 59°51'W
Faroe Islands Torshavn 62°05'N 06°56'W
Fiji Suva 18°06'S 178°30'E
Finland Helsinki 60°15'N 25°03'E
France Paris 48°50'N 02°20'E
French Guiana Cayenne 05°05'N 52°18'W
French Polynesia Papeete 17°32'S 149°34'W
Gabon Libreville 00°25'N 09°26'E
Gambia Banjul 13°28'N 16°40'W
Georgia T'bilisi 41°43'N 44°50'E
Germany Berlin 52°30'N 13°25'E
Ghana Accra 05°35'N 00°06'W
Greece Athens 37°58'N 23°46'E
Greenland Nuuk 64°10'N 51°35'W
Guadeloupe Basse-Terre 16°00'N 61°44'W
Guatemala Guatemala 14°40'N 90°22'W
Guernsey St. Peter Port 49°26'N 02°33'W
4. Guinea Conakry 09°29'N 13°49'W
Guinea-Bissau Bissau 11°45'N 15°45'W
Guyana Georgetown 06°50'N 58°12'W
Haiti Port-au-Prince 18°40'N 72°20'W
Heard Island and McDonald Islands 53°00'S 74°00'E
Honduras Tegucigalpa 14°05'N 87°14'W
Hungary Budapest 47°29'N 19°05'E
Iceland Reykjavik 64°10'N 21°57'W
India New Delhi 28°37'N 77°13'E
Indonesia Jakarta 06°09'S 106°49'E
Iran (Islamic Republic of) Tehran 35°44'N 51°30'E
Iraq Baghdad 33°20'N 44°30'E
Ireland Dublin 53°21'N 06°15'W
Israel Jerusalem 31°47'N 35°12'E
Italy Rome 41°54'N 12°29'E
Jamaica Kingston 18°00'N 76°50'W
Jordan Amman 31°57'N 35°52'E
Kazakhstan Astana 51°10'N 71°30'E
Kenya Nairobi 01°17'S 36°48'E
Kiribati Tarawa 01°30'N 173°00'E
Kuwait Kuwait 29°30'N 48°00'E
Kyrgyzstan Bishkek 42°54'N 74°46'E
Lao People's Democratic Republic Vientiane 17°58'N 102°36'E
Latvia Riga 56°53'N 24°08'E
Lebanon Beirut 33°53'N 35°31'E
Lesotho Maseru 29°18'S 27°30'E
Liberia Monrovia 06°18'N 10°47'W
5. Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Tripoli 32°49'N 13°07'E
Liechtenstein Vaduz 47°08'N 09°31'E
Lithuania Vilnius 54°38'N 25°19'E
Luxembourg Luxembourg 49°37'N 06°09'E
Macao, China Macau 22°12'N 113°33'E
Madagascar Antananarivo 18°55'S 47°31'E
Malawi Lilongwe 14°00'S 33°48'E
Malaysia Kuala Lumpur 03°09'N 101°41'E
Maldives Male 04°00'N 73°28'E
Mali Bamako 12°34'N 07°55'W
Malta Valletta 35°54'N 14°31'E
Martinique Fort-de-France 14°36'N 61°02'W
Mauritania Nouakchott 20°10'S 57°30'E
Mayotte Mamoudzou 12°48'S 45°14'E
Mexico Mexico 19°20'N 99°10'W
Micronesia (Federated States of) Palikir 06°55'N 158°09'E
Moldova, Republic of Chisinau 47°02'N 28°50'E
Mozambique Maputo 25°58'S 32°32'E
Myanmar Yangon 16°45'N 96°20'E
Namibia Windhoek 22°35'S 17°04'E
Nepal Kathmandu 27°45'N 85°20'E
Netherlands Amsterdam/The Hague (seat of Gvnt) 52°23'N 04°54'E
Netherlands Antilles Willemstad 12°05'N 69°00'W
New Caledonia Noumea 22°17'S 166°30'E
New Zealand Wellington 41°19'S 174°46'E
Nicaragua Managua 12°06'N 86°20'W
Niger Niamey 13°27'N 02°06'E
6. Nigeria Abuja 09°05'N 07°32'E
Norfolk Island Kingston 45°20'S 168°43'E
Northern Mariana Islands Saipan 15°12'N 145°45'E
Norway Oslo 59°55'N 10°45'E
Oman Masqat 23°37'N 58°36'E
Pakistan Islamabad 33°40'N 73°10'E
Palau Koror 07°20'N 134°28'E
Panama Panama 09°00'N 79°25'W
Papua New Guinea Port Moresby 09°24'S 147°08'E
Paraguay Asuncion 25°10'S 57°30'W
Peru Lima 12°00'S 77°00'W
Philippines Manila 14°40'N 121°03'E
Poland Warsaw 52°13'N 21°00'E
Portugal Lisbon 38°42'N 09°10'W
Puerto Rico San Juan 18°28'N 66°07'W
Qatar Doha 25°15'N 51°35'E
Republic of Korea Seoul 37°31'N 126°58'E
Romania Bucuresti 44°27'N 26°10'E
Russian Federation Moskva 55°45'N 37°35'E
Rawanda Kigali 01°59'S 30°04'E
Saint Kitts and Nevis Basseterre 17°17'N 62°43'W
Saint Lucia Castries 14°02'N 60°58'W
Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saint-Pierre 46°46'N 56°12'W
Saint vincent and the Grenadines Kingstown 13°10'N 61°10'W
Samoa Apia 13°50'S 171°50'W
San Marino San Marino 43°55'N 12°30'E
Sao Tome and Principe Sao Tome 00°10'N 06°39'E
7. Saudi Arabia Riyadh 24°41'N 46°42'E
Senegal Dakar 14°34'N 17°29'W
Sierra Leone Freetown 08°30'N 13°17'W
Slovakia Bratislava 48°10'N 17°07'E
Slovenia Ljubljana 46°04'N 14°33'E
Solomon Islands Honiara 09°27'S 159°57'E
Somalia Mogadishu 02°02'N 45°25'E
South Africa
Pretoria (adm.) / Cap Town (Legislative) /
Bloemfontein (Judicial)
25°44'S 28°12'E
Spain Madrid 40°25'N 03°45'W
Sudan Khartoum 15°31'N 32°35'E
Suriname Paramaribo 05°50'N 55°10'W
Swaziland Mbabane (Adm.) 26°18'S 31°06'E
Sweden Stockholm 59°20'N 18°03'E
Switzerland Bern 46°57'N 07°28'E
Syrian Arab Republic Damascus 33°30'N 36°18'E
Tajikistan Dushanbe 38°33'N 68°48'E
Thailand Bangkok 13°45'N 100°35'E
The Former Yugoslav Republic of
Macedonia
Skopje 42°01'N 21°26'E
Togo Lome 06°09'N 01°20'E
Tonga Nuku'alofa 21°10'S 174°00'W
Tunisia Tunis 36°50'N 10°11'E
Turkey Ankara 39°57'N 32°54'E
Turkmenistan Ashgabat 38°00'N 57°50'E
Tuvalu Funafuti 08°31'S 179°13'E
Uganda Kampala 00°20'N 32°30'E
Ukraine Kiev (Rus) 50°30'N 30°28'E
8. United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi 24°28'N 54°22'E
United Kingdom of Great Britain and
Northern Ireland
London 51°36'N 00°05'W
United Republic of Tanzania Dodoma 06°08'S 35°45'E
United States of America Washington DC 39°91'N 77°02'W
United States of Virgin Islands Charlotte Amalie 18°21'N 64°56'W
Uruguay Montevideo 34°50'S 56°11'W
Uzbekistan Tashkent 41°20'N 69°10'E
Vanuatu Port-Vila 17°45'S 168°18'E
Venezuela Caracas 10°30'N 66°55'W
Viet Nam Hanoi 21°05'N 105°55'E
Yugoslavia Belgrade 44°50'N 20°37'E
Zambia Lusaka 15°28'S 28°16'E
Zimbabwe Harare 17°43'S 31°02'E