The document discusses countable and uncountable nouns in English. It provides examples of countable nouns like "bird" and "apple" that can take indefinite articles "a" or "an". Uncountable nouns like "butter" or "honey" cannot take indefinite articles but can be used with quantifiers like "some" or "a lot of". It also discusses using quantity expressions like "a bottle of milk" with uncountable nouns. The document explains using "there is/there are" and questions with "is there/are there". It concludes with examples of using "how many" with countable nouns and "how much" with uncountable nouns

1. COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS

2. COUNTABLE NOUNS We can count countable nouns.So we can use a/an for them EXAMPLES: A bird, an apple, an umbrella, a desk, a chair, a table, an orange, a child, a student etc.. We can use a lot of(çok),some(birkaç),a few(birkaç) A few tables,a lot of students,some chairs etc..

3. UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS We can not count them,so we can not use a/an for them.But we can use some(biraz),a little(biraz),a lot of(çok) A little money,a little sugar,some butter,some honey,a lot of bread,a lot of jam etc..

4. COUNTABLE OR UNCOUNTABLE Book(C) Rice(U) Wine(U) Garbage(U) Money(U) Apple(C) Cake(U) Beauty(U) Butter(U) Oil(U) Jam(U) Honey(U)

5. Sayılamayan isimlerin önüne bir tane,iki tane gibi kelimeler getiremeyiz. Bunun yerine bir paket,iki şişe,bir kavanoz,bir dilim,bir somun,üç kutu gibi miktar belirleyicilerden faydalanırız. Example: A bottle of milk. A packet of tea. Two cans of coke…….

6. A slice of pizza.

7. A loaf of bread.

8. Two loaves of bread.

9. A tube of toothpaste.

10. Two tubes of toothpaste.

11. A bar of chocolate.

12. A bunch of flowers.

13. A bowl of rice.

14. A jar of jam.

15. A jug of water.

16. A can of coke.

17. THERE IS/THERE ARE ‘ Vardır’ anlamına gelir. There is a table in the class.

18. There is a bird in the cage. There are some chairs in my room. There is some sugar in the bowl. There is some money in the purse. There are ten apples in the basket. There is some milk in the bottle. There are some cookies on the plate.

19. Olumsuz yapmak için: Olumsuz yaparken ‘There is not(There isn’t) ya da ‘ There are not(There aren’t) kullanırız.

20. There isn’t any water in the glass. There aren’t any bananas in the fridge. There isn’t any jam in the jar. There aren’t any birds in the cage.

21. Soru yaparken ise: ‘ Is there’ ya da ‘Are there’ başa gelir: Is there a table in your room?

22. Is there any milk in the fridge?

23. Are there any apples in the basket?

24. Is there any honey in the jar?

25. Are there any umbrellas in your room?

26. Some genellikle olumlu cümlelerde kullanılırken, any ise olumsuz ve soru cümlelerinde kullanılır.Some(biraz,birkaç)anlamına gelirken any(hiç)demektir.

27. HOW MANY-HOW MUCH How many kaç tane anlamına gelir.Sayılabilen(countable)isimlerle kullanılır: - How many apples are there in the basket?

28. -How many oranges are there in the fridge?

29. -How many students are there in the class?

30. ‘ How much’ ne kadar anlamına gelir ve sayılamayan(uncountable)isimlerle kullanılır.

31. - How much sugar is there in the bowl?

32. - How much coffee is there in the cup?

33. - How much chocolate is there in the box?

34. - How much butter is there on the plate?

35. QUIZ TIME 1………….lemons are there in the fridge? 2…………water is there in the jug? 3…………money is there in the wallet?

36. 4……………people are there in the room? 5…………..photos are there on the table? 6…………vinegar is there in the bottle?

37. 7………..eggs are there in the kitchen? 8……….books are there on the shelf? 9……….cake is there on the plate? www.yolyordam.com