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Cosma	fields	with	the	largest	of	the	mounds	in	the	background.	In	the	
foreground,	alfalfa	field	and	Naty,	a	resident	of	Cosma	milking	one	of	her	cows.
The Village of Cosma, Peru and the
2017 Torrential Rains
~ Kimberly Munro
Cosma is a small agro-pastoral community located on the western slope of the Cordillera
Negra Mountains of Ancash. It sits at the headwaters of one of the tributaries of the
Nepeña River. Cosma is one of the oldest communities in the Caceres District of Ancash,
founded in 1714 as a Spanish settlement, though native inhabitants had lived in the basin
prior to its historical founding. The people who inhabit the basin today speak Spanish as
well as Quechua. Their major economy is based on their agricultural products such as
potatoes, quinoa, avocados, and wheat. They’re also known down valley for their delicious
fresh bread, and queso-fresco. But because of its relative isolation, the younger generations
have been leaving the community for the comforts of coastal city living. Currently, the
majority of people living in the community are older, between 50-90 years in age. There
are only 40 school aged children in town.
There are only two mountain passes into Cosma. A dirt road leads from the capital town
of Jimbe lower down the valley, and a narrow cattle trail connects to the neighboring town
of Pamparomas. Even in good times there is no public vehicle transportation to the
community, so the town can only be accessed by private cars, or the truck which delivers
supplies into the community twice a week. But the torrential rains have caused mudslides
which have severely damaged both access roads. Many houses have been damaged (adobe
walls are crumbling and roofs have been destroyed). The higher altitude in the mountains
also means the temperatures drop significantly at night, well into the low 40s (5 degrees
Celsius.) There is currently no dry place to sleep in the community. The people in Cosma
urgently need tents, tarps, and sleeping bags or blankets to keep warm and dry. Food and
clean water are in sort supply; fuel, cooking supplies, and tools are also needed.
Oblique view into Cosma basin
taken from western ridge-top.
The road to Cosma with arrow indicating Cosma’s location
View of the Cosma basin from the eastern mountain ridge facing west.
The orange arrow shows the town’s location in the basin, green arrow shows the road into town.
The	supply	truck	into	Cosma.	Don	Mario	(outside	of	the	truck)	has	been	driving	this	truck	and	
the	route	up	every	Friday	and	Sunday	since	the	pass	opened	thirty	years	ago.
Even	now	that	the	torrential	rains	have	slowed,	streams	that	are	normally	easily	
crossed	in	a	car	are	well	beyond	their	banks.
The	only	road	into	Cosma	is	now	blocked	by	landslides	such	as	this	that	will	
need	to	be	cleared	in	the	coming	weeks.
Clearing	landslides	with	the	only	rudimentary	tools	available.
The plaza in Cosma, taken from different angles.
Typical	houses	in	Cosma,	before	
the	2017	rains.	Note	the	colonial	
roadway	through	the	town.
From	2016,	Dona	
Vicenta,	making	bread	
(left).	Below,	posing	with	
her	spinning	implements	
outside	of	her	home	–
that	as	a	result	of	the	
2017	rains	does	not	
have	a	roof.
Destruction	to	homes	in	the	wake	of	the	
devastating	2017	torrential	rains	in	the	village
Particularly	hard	hit	were	homes	such	as	this	on	the	outskirts	of	the	village
Homes	have	been	destroyed	and	buried	in	mud	and	debris	from	landslides
Many	homes	such	as	
this	one	were	destroyed	
by	the	2017	torrential	
rains	in	Cosma.
A	community	that	relies	heavily	on	agriculture,	Prospero	and	his	friends	with	wheat	
harvested	from	his	field.	*Photo	taken	from	2016	photo	diary	project	by	Cosma	
resident
**This	photo	was	taken	by	a	resident	of	Cosma	during	the	photo	diary	project	(2016)
Children	in	front	of	the	school	with	Peruvian	flags	on	2016		Independence	Day
Your	help	is	needed	now	to	rebuild	the	
lives	of	the	people	of	Cosma.
Your	donation,	large	or	small	is	greatly	
appreciated.		Go	to:
GoFundMe.com/p/mq6f
Thank	you	in	advance	for	your	support!

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Cosma, Peru Relief Efforts from Torrential Rains