SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 5
Copyright by Charles Ko Ka Shing, 2012. And Know more about
IHBCM, www.ihbcm.webs.comGoogle/Yahoo: IHBCM/Charles KoKaShingwww.charlesksko.webs.com
Originally published on SlideShare in ppt format
Corpus Report: Comparison of the popularity of universities of Hong Kong in
globe
Originally published on SlideShare in ppt format
Email: ihbcmcharles@gmail.com
Aim and Objectives:
• To introduce the readers and lead them to the power of Corpus
Linguistics
• To stimulate the readers’ curiosity of the use of corpus as a methodology
of research of any kind
Foreword
What is Corpus?
Corpus (Latin plural corpora, English plural corpuses or corpora) is Latin for
body. It may refer to: Habeas corpus, a legal mechanism to end detention of a
suspect Corpus delicti, a legal term meaning "body of the crime...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus :
• [Corpus in Linguistics, Applied Linguistics and Corpus Linguistics]
– “Text corpus, in linguistics, a large and structured set of texts
– Speech corpus, in linguistics, a large set of speech audio files”
What is Corpus Linguistics?
“[…] corpus linguistics is a whole system of methods and principles of
how to apply corpora in language studies and teaching/learning, it
certainly has a theoretical status. Yet theoretical status is not theory in
itself…”
(McEnery et al. 2006: 7f.)
Introduction
In this paper, I will use the most updated corpus, Corpus of Global Web-based
ENGLISH (GloWbE)1
to compare the 10 selected Hong Kong “universities”’s
“fame” … in order to initially and informally report how people from around the
world mention the names of the following selected education institutions:
1. The Open University of Hong Kong (OUHK)
2. The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU)
3. City University of Hong Kong (CityU)
1
The Corpus of Global Web-based English (GloWbE) http://corpus2.byu.edu/glowbe/that is developed
on the corpus2 website involves 20 varieties of English.
Copyright by Charles Ko Ka Shing, 2012. And Know more about
IHBCM, www.ihbcm.webs.comGoogle/Yahoo: IHBCM/Charles KoKaShingwww.charlesksko.webs.com
Originally published on SlideShare in ppt format
4. Hong Kong Shue Yan University (SYU)
5. Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts (HKAPA)
6. The Hong Kong Institute of Education (HKIEd)
7. The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK)
8. The University of Hong Kong (HKU)
9. Hong Kong Baptist University (HKBU)
10. The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology (HKUST)
Methodology
I would type the abbreviation of the institutions’ names one by one in
searching, to find out which institution’s name is mentioned the most amongst
varieties of English (or Englishes) around the world.
Analysis and Evaluation
It is found that, the world “status” (occurrences in the GloWbE corpus) of the
University of Hong Kong is the highest; while the one of the Hong Kong Shue
Yan University is the lowest.
In addition, the following table shows all the ten selected Hong Kong institutions’
word frequency2
, the order is as follows:
1.
HKU
2.
CUHK
3.
HKUST
4.
PolyU
5.
CityU
6.
OUHK
7.
HKIEd
8.
HKBU
9.
HKAPA
10.
SYU
1124 640 590 341 164 161 78 65 28 14
Above row represents the words, or word types (and 1=highest frequency;
10=lowest frequency.)
Below row represents the number of occurrences in GloWbE corpus.
(See more data in Appendix 2.)
2
In computational linguistics, a frequency list is a sorted list of words (word types) together with their
frequency, where frequency here usually means the number of occurrences in a given corpus.
Copyright by Charles Ko Ka Shing, 2012. And Know more about
IHBCM, www.ihbcm.webs.comGoogle/Yahoo: IHBCM/Charles KoKaShingwww.charlesksko.webs.com
Originally published on SlideShare in ppt format
It is surprising that in the world of the GloWbE corpus, the OUHK has a higher
ranking than the HKBU and the HKIEd, although it is generally agreed that the
academic status of OUHK is lower than the two tertiary institutions (e.g., in
http://www.4icu.org/hk/, see figure 2 below, sort by 2013 university web ranking
according to 4icu.org: in terms of general facilities and academic support, the
OUHK does not provide more enough than the HKBU and the HKIEd.)
Figure 1
However, it may also be interpreted that the OUHK’s promotion of the open
learning, especially during the 2012-133
has been done better than the ones of
the two universities (i.e. HKBU and HKIEd), so more people can receive its
education by the OUHK through online and the people know its name and
mention more of its name, hence the occurrence of its name in the corpus is
higher than the HKBU and HKIEd (however I did not have a peek into each
word types’ KWIC, Key Word in Context precisely so the results may not be
completely accurate that in actual case there could be other things not referring
to the selected universities are encoded, or there may be other names encoded
to represent the HKBU and the HKIEd.4
)
In the future, there is definitely the room for potential scholars to research on
the most mentioned name of universities in Hong Kong in each variety of
Englishes, creating an extra dimension into the research; or even the
researchers can conduct research on the most mentioned name of world
3
The GloWbE corpus is released in April, 2013, and it is a 2012-2013 corpus. (http://corpus.byu.edu/)
4
N.B. in the whole process of data collecting, I did not use any wildcards, and any use of tag set is not
involved.
Copyright by Charles Ko Ka Shing, 2012. And Know more about
IHBCM, www.ihbcm.webs.comGoogle/Yahoo: IHBCM/Charles KoKaShingwww.charlesksko.webs.com
Originally published on SlideShare in ppt format
universities in corpus, further increasing one more probable dimension.
Limitation and Conclusion
I want to clarify, this is NOT an academic report, or any form of article, which it
just wants to stimulate the readers’ curiosity of the use of corpus as a
methodology of research of any kind. The report may only succeed to conclude
that the names of OUHK, HKIEd, HKBU, HKAPA, and SYU are not quite
familiar on the stage of academicians in the world, or say at least within the 10
selected institutions in GloWbE corpus.
Reference
McEnery, T., Xiao, R. & Tono, Y. (2006).Corpus-based language studies: an
advanced resource book. London/New York: Routledge.
Appendices
Copyright by Charles Ko Ka Shing, 2012. And Know more about
IHBCM, www.ihbcm.webs.comGoogle/Yahoo: IHBCM/Charles KoKaShingwww.charlesksko.webs.com
Originally published on SlideShare in ppt format
Appendix 1
Find Corpora on Yahoo!
http://tw.search.yahoo.com/search?fr=fp-tab-web-t&ei=UTF-8&p=corpus
Example:
The Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA) is the largest
freely-available corpus of English, and the only large and balanced
corpus of American English. The corpus was created by Mark Davies of
Brigham Young University, and it is used by tens of thousands of users
every month (linguists, teachers, translators, and other researchers).
COCA is also related to other large corpora that we have created.
Source: http://corpus.byu.edu/coca/
Appendix 2
Some more data of
HKAPA
CITYU
POLYU
HKU
OUHK

More Related Content

Similar to Corpus Report

Radio Ga Ga: corpus-based resources, you’ve yet to have your finest hour
Radio Ga Ga: corpus-based resources, you’ve yet to have your finest hourRadio Ga Ga: corpus-based resources, you’ve yet to have your finest hour
Radio Ga Ga: corpus-based resources, you’ve yet to have your finest hourAlannah Fitzgerald
 
Crowdsourcing Open Corpus-based Resources for EAP
Crowdsourcing Open Corpus-based Resources for EAPCrowdsourcing Open Corpus-based Resources for EAP
Crowdsourcing Open Corpus-based Resources for EAPAlannah Fitzgerald
 
20110929 tpdl2011 dl-research-humboldt
20110929 tpdl2011 dl-research-humboldt20110929 tpdl2011 dl-research-humboldt
20110929 tpdl2011 dl-research-humboldtStefan Gradmann
 
Love is a stranger in an open car to tempt you in and drive you far away... t...
Love is a stranger in an open car to tempt you in and drive you far away... t...Love is a stranger in an open car to tempt you in and drive you far away... t...
Love is a stranger in an open car to tempt you in and drive you far away... t...Alannah Fitzgerald
 
Repositories and the Open Web
Repositories and the Open WebRepositories and the Open Web
Repositories and the Open WebPhil Barker
 
FA_ReflectionsOnPBL_Dec2015_NoBleed
FA_ReflectionsOnPBL_Dec2015_NoBleedFA_ReflectionsOnPBL_Dec2015_NoBleed
FA_ReflectionsOnPBL_Dec2015_NoBleedMark Chia
 
Nazlin Bhimani - DARTS5 presentation
Nazlin Bhimani - DARTS5 presentationNazlin Bhimani - DARTS5 presentation
Nazlin Bhimani - DARTS5 presentationARLGSW
 
What can Open Access offer me as a teacher?: A guide to Open Access and to ed...
What can Open Access offer me as a teacher?: A guide to Open Access and to ed...What can Open Access offer me as a teacher?: A guide to Open Access and to ed...
What can Open Access offer me as a teacher?: A guide to Open Access and to ed...Stian Håklev
 
C-SAP e-learning forum: Motivations for depositing educational resources
C-SAP e-learning forum: Motivations for depositing educational resourcesC-SAP e-learning forum: Motivations for depositing educational resources
C-SAP e-learning forum: Motivations for depositing educational resourcesCSAPOER
 
C-SAP e-learning forum: Motivations for depositing educational resources
C-SAP e-learning forum: Motivations for depositing educational resourcesC-SAP e-learning forum: Motivations for depositing educational resources
C-SAP e-learning forum: Motivations for depositing educational resourcesCSAPSubjectCentre
 
Linking lcsh and other stuff
Linking lcsh and other stuffLinking lcsh and other stuff
Linking lcsh and other stuffostephens
 
Resources at the Interface of Openness for Academic English
Resources at the Interface of Openness for Academic EnglishResources at the Interface of Openness for Academic English
Resources at the Interface of Openness for Academic EnglishAlannah Fitzgerald
 
Delhi University OER for ELT Collections Building
Delhi University OER for ELT Collections BuildingDelhi University OER for ELT Collections Building
Delhi University OER for ELT Collections BuildingAlannah Fitzgerald
 
New learning spaces and new ways of working
New learning spaces and new ways of workingNew learning spaces and new ways of working
New learning spaces and new ways of workingAntonia Yiu
 
Chinese-language literature about Wikipedia: a metaanalysis of academic searc...
Chinese-language literature about Wikipedia: a metaanalysis of academic searc...Chinese-language literature about Wikipedia: a metaanalysis of academic searc...
Chinese-language literature about Wikipedia: a metaanalysis of academic searc...Hanteng Liao
 
Alternative Dissertation Formats Preparing Scholars For The Academy And Beyond
Alternative Dissertation Formats  Preparing Scholars For The Academy And BeyondAlternative Dissertation Formats  Preparing Scholars For The Academy And Beyond
Alternative Dissertation Formats Preparing Scholars For The Academy And BeyondNathan Mathis
 
Overview of Open Educational Resources (NSCC Faculty Institute, 6/10/14
Overview of Open Educational Resources (NSCC Faculty Institute, 6/10/14Overview of Open Educational Resources (NSCC Faculty Institute, 6/10/14
Overview of Open Educational Resources (NSCC Faculty Institute, 6/10/14Nicole Allen
 

Similar to Corpus Report (20)

Radio Ga Ga: corpus-based resources, you’ve yet to have your finest hour
Radio Ga Ga: corpus-based resources, you’ve yet to have your finest hourRadio Ga Ga: corpus-based resources, you’ve yet to have your finest hour
Radio Ga Ga: corpus-based resources, you’ve yet to have your finest hour
 
Crowdsourcing Open Corpus-based Resources for EAP
Crowdsourcing Open Corpus-based Resources for EAPCrowdsourcing Open Corpus-based Resources for EAP
Crowdsourcing Open Corpus-based Resources for EAP
 
20110929 tpdl2011 dl-research-humboldt
20110929 tpdl2011 dl-research-humboldt20110929 tpdl2011 dl-research-humboldt
20110929 tpdl2011 dl-research-humboldt
 
Love is a stranger in an open car to tempt you in and drive you far away... t...
Love is a stranger in an open car to tempt you in and drive you far away... t...Love is a stranger in an open car to tempt you in and drive you far away... t...
Love is a stranger in an open car to tempt you in and drive you far away... t...
 
Corpora in the classroom
Corpora in the classroomCorpora in the classroom
Corpora in the classroom
 
Repositories and the Open Web
Repositories and the Open WebRepositories and the Open Web
Repositories and the Open Web
 
FA_ReflectionsOnPBL_Dec2015_NoBleed
FA_ReflectionsOnPBL_Dec2015_NoBleedFA_ReflectionsOnPBL_Dec2015_NoBleed
FA_ReflectionsOnPBL_Dec2015_NoBleed
 
Nazlin Bhimani - DARTS5 presentation
Nazlin Bhimani - DARTS5 presentationNazlin Bhimani - DARTS5 presentation
Nazlin Bhimani - DARTS5 presentation
 
What can Open Access offer me as a teacher?: A guide to Open Access and to ed...
What can Open Access offer me as a teacher?: A guide to Open Access and to ed...What can Open Access offer me as a teacher?: A guide to Open Access and to ed...
What can Open Access offer me as a teacher?: A guide to Open Access and to ed...
 
C-SAP e-learning forum: Motivations for depositing educational resources
C-SAP e-learning forum: Motivations for depositing educational resourcesC-SAP e-learning forum: Motivations for depositing educational resources
C-SAP e-learning forum: Motivations for depositing educational resources
 
C-SAP e-learning forum: Motivations for depositing educational resources
C-SAP e-learning forum: Motivations for depositing educational resourcesC-SAP e-learning forum: Motivations for depositing educational resources
C-SAP e-learning forum: Motivations for depositing educational resources
 
Linking lcsh and other stuff
Linking lcsh and other stuffLinking lcsh and other stuff
Linking lcsh and other stuff
 
Resources at the Interface of Openness for Academic English
Resources at the Interface of Openness for Academic EnglishResources at the Interface of Openness for Academic English
Resources at the Interface of Openness for Academic English
 
Delhi University OER for ELT Collections Building
Delhi University OER for ELT Collections BuildingDelhi University OER for ELT Collections Building
Delhi University OER for ELT Collections Building
 
New learning spaces and new ways of working
New learning spaces and new ways of workingNew learning spaces and new ways of working
New learning spaces and new ways of working
 
Chinese-language literature about Wikipedia: a metaanalysis of academic searc...
Chinese-language literature about Wikipedia: a metaanalysis of academic searc...Chinese-language literature about Wikipedia: a metaanalysis of academic searc...
Chinese-language literature about Wikipedia: a metaanalysis of academic searc...
 
Open Education Resources in Libraries
Open Education Resources in LibrariesOpen Education Resources in Libraries
Open Education Resources in Libraries
 
Alternative Dissertation Formats Preparing Scholars For The Academy And Beyond
Alternative Dissertation Formats  Preparing Scholars For The Academy And BeyondAlternative Dissertation Formats  Preparing Scholars For The Academy And Beyond
Alternative Dissertation Formats Preparing Scholars For The Academy And Beyond
 
Overview of Open Educational Resources (NSCC Faculty Institute, 6/10/14
Overview of Open Educational Resources (NSCC Faculty Institute, 6/10/14Overview of Open Educational Resources (NSCC Faculty Institute, 6/10/14
Overview of Open Educational Resources (NSCC Faculty Institute, 6/10/14
 
Open Education Resources in Libraries
Open Education Resources in LibrariesOpen Education Resources in Libraries
Open Education Resources in Libraries
 

Recently uploaded

Russian Call Girls in Pune Riya 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call gi...
Russian Call Girls in Pune Riya 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call gi...Russian Call Girls in Pune Riya 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call gi...
Russian Call Girls in Pune Riya 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call gi...Miss joya
 
Kesar Bagh Call Girl Price 9548273370 , Lucknow Call Girls Service
Kesar Bagh Call Girl Price 9548273370 , Lucknow Call Girls ServiceKesar Bagh Call Girl Price 9548273370 , Lucknow Call Girls Service
Kesar Bagh Call Girl Price 9548273370 , Lucknow Call Girls Servicemakika9823
 
VIP Call Girls Pune Vrinda 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls S...
VIP Call Girls Pune Vrinda 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls S...VIP Call Girls Pune Vrinda 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls S...
VIP Call Girls Pune Vrinda 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls S...Miss joya
 
VIP Call Girls Indore Kirti 💚😋 9256729539 🚀 Indore Escorts
VIP Call Girls Indore Kirti 💚😋  9256729539 🚀 Indore EscortsVIP Call Girls Indore Kirti 💚😋  9256729539 🚀 Indore Escorts
VIP Call Girls Indore Kirti 💚😋 9256729539 🚀 Indore Escortsaditipandeya
 
CALL ON ➥9907093804 🔝 Call Girls Baramati ( Pune) Girls Service
CALL ON ➥9907093804 🔝 Call Girls Baramati ( Pune)  Girls ServiceCALL ON ➥9907093804 🔝 Call Girls Baramati ( Pune)  Girls Service
CALL ON ➥9907093804 🔝 Call Girls Baramati ( Pune) Girls ServiceMiss joya
 
Call Girl Bangalore Nandini 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Bangalore
Call Girl Bangalore Nandini 7001305949 Independent Escort Service BangaloreCall Girl Bangalore Nandini 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Bangalore
Call Girl Bangalore Nandini 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Bangalorenarwatsonia7
 
Russian Call Girls in Pune Tanvi 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call g...
Russian Call Girls in Pune Tanvi 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call g...Russian Call Girls in Pune Tanvi 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call g...
Russian Call Girls in Pune Tanvi 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call g...Miss joya
 
Call Girls Service Jaipur Grishma WhatsApp ❤8445551418 VIP Call Girls Jaipur
Call Girls Service Jaipur Grishma WhatsApp ❤8445551418 VIP Call Girls JaipurCall Girls Service Jaipur Grishma WhatsApp ❤8445551418 VIP Call Girls Jaipur
Call Girls Service Jaipur Grishma WhatsApp ❤8445551418 VIP Call Girls Jaipurparulsinha
 
Low Rate Call Girls Pune Esha 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girl...
Low Rate Call Girls Pune Esha 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girl...Low Rate Call Girls Pune Esha 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girl...
Low Rate Call Girls Pune Esha 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girl...Miss joya
 
💎VVIP Kolkata Call Girls Parganas🩱7001035870🩱Independent Girl ( Ac Rooms Avai...
💎VVIP Kolkata Call Girls Parganas🩱7001035870🩱Independent Girl ( Ac Rooms Avai...💎VVIP Kolkata Call Girls Parganas🩱7001035870🩱Independent Girl ( Ac Rooms Avai...
💎VVIP Kolkata Call Girls Parganas🩱7001035870🩱Independent Girl ( Ac Rooms Avai...Taniya Sharma
 
CALL ON ➥9907093804 🔝 Call Girls Hadapsar ( Pune) Girls Service
CALL ON ➥9907093804 🔝 Call Girls Hadapsar ( Pune)  Girls ServiceCALL ON ➥9907093804 🔝 Call Girls Hadapsar ( Pune)  Girls Service
CALL ON ➥9907093804 🔝 Call Girls Hadapsar ( Pune) Girls ServiceMiss joya
 
Call Girl Number in Vashi Mumbai📲 9833363713 💞 Full Night Enjoy
Call Girl Number in Vashi Mumbai📲 9833363713 💞 Full Night EnjoyCall Girl Number in Vashi Mumbai📲 9833363713 💞 Full Night Enjoy
Call Girl Number in Vashi Mumbai📲 9833363713 💞 Full Night Enjoybabeytanya
 
VIP Call Girls Tirunelveli Aaradhya 8250192130 Independent Escort Service Tir...
VIP Call Girls Tirunelveli Aaradhya 8250192130 Independent Escort Service Tir...VIP Call Girls Tirunelveli Aaradhya 8250192130 Independent Escort Service Tir...
VIP Call Girls Tirunelveli Aaradhya 8250192130 Independent Escort Service Tir...narwatsonia7
 
College Call Girls Pune Mira 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls...
College Call Girls Pune Mira 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls...College Call Girls Pune Mira 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls...
College Call Girls Pune Mira 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls...Miss joya
 
Call Girls Yelahanka Bangalore 📲 9907093804 💞 Full Night Enjoy
Call Girls Yelahanka Bangalore 📲 9907093804 💞 Full Night EnjoyCall Girls Yelahanka Bangalore 📲 9907093804 💞 Full Night Enjoy
Call Girls Yelahanka Bangalore 📲 9907093804 💞 Full Night Enjoynarwatsonia7
 
(Rocky) Jaipur Call Girl - 9521753030 Escorts Service 50% Off with Cash ON De...
(Rocky) Jaipur Call Girl - 9521753030 Escorts Service 50% Off with Cash ON De...(Rocky) Jaipur Call Girl - 9521753030 Escorts Service 50% Off with Cash ON De...
(Rocky) Jaipur Call Girl - 9521753030 Escorts Service 50% Off with Cash ON De...indiancallgirl4rent
 
Call Girls Cuttack Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Cuttack Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Cuttack Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Cuttack Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableDipal Arora
 
Call Girls Service Pune Vaishnavi 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call ...
Call Girls Service Pune Vaishnavi 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call ...Call Girls Service Pune Vaishnavi 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call ...
Call Girls Service Pune Vaishnavi 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call ...Miss joya
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Russian Call Girls in Pune Riya 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call gi...
Russian Call Girls in Pune Riya 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call gi...Russian Call Girls in Pune Riya 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call gi...
Russian Call Girls in Pune Riya 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call gi...
 
Kesar Bagh Call Girl Price 9548273370 , Lucknow Call Girls Service
Kesar Bagh Call Girl Price 9548273370 , Lucknow Call Girls ServiceKesar Bagh Call Girl Price 9548273370 , Lucknow Call Girls Service
Kesar Bagh Call Girl Price 9548273370 , Lucknow Call Girls Service
 
VIP Call Girls Pune Vrinda 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls S...
VIP Call Girls Pune Vrinda 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls S...VIP Call Girls Pune Vrinda 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls S...
VIP Call Girls Pune Vrinda 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls S...
 
VIP Call Girls Indore Kirti 💚😋 9256729539 🚀 Indore Escorts
VIP Call Girls Indore Kirti 💚😋  9256729539 🚀 Indore EscortsVIP Call Girls Indore Kirti 💚😋  9256729539 🚀 Indore Escorts
VIP Call Girls Indore Kirti 💚😋 9256729539 🚀 Indore Escorts
 
Russian Call Girls in Delhi Tanvi ➡️ 9711199012 💋📞 Independent Escort Service...
Russian Call Girls in Delhi Tanvi ➡️ 9711199012 💋📞 Independent Escort Service...Russian Call Girls in Delhi Tanvi ➡️ 9711199012 💋📞 Independent Escort Service...
Russian Call Girls in Delhi Tanvi ➡️ 9711199012 💋📞 Independent Escort Service...
 
CALL ON ➥9907093804 🔝 Call Girls Baramati ( Pune) Girls Service
CALL ON ➥9907093804 🔝 Call Girls Baramati ( Pune)  Girls ServiceCALL ON ➥9907093804 🔝 Call Girls Baramati ( Pune)  Girls Service
CALL ON ➥9907093804 🔝 Call Girls Baramati ( Pune) Girls Service
 
Call Girl Bangalore Nandini 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Bangalore
Call Girl Bangalore Nandini 7001305949 Independent Escort Service BangaloreCall Girl Bangalore Nandini 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Bangalore
Call Girl Bangalore Nandini 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Bangalore
 
Russian Call Girls in Pune Tanvi 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call g...
Russian Call Girls in Pune Tanvi 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call g...Russian Call Girls in Pune Tanvi 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call g...
Russian Call Girls in Pune Tanvi 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call g...
 
Call Girls Service Jaipur Grishma WhatsApp ❤8445551418 VIP Call Girls Jaipur
Call Girls Service Jaipur Grishma WhatsApp ❤8445551418 VIP Call Girls JaipurCall Girls Service Jaipur Grishma WhatsApp ❤8445551418 VIP Call Girls Jaipur
Call Girls Service Jaipur Grishma WhatsApp ❤8445551418 VIP Call Girls Jaipur
 
Escort Service Call Girls In Sarita Vihar,, 99530°56974 Delhi NCR
Escort Service Call Girls In Sarita Vihar,, 99530°56974 Delhi NCREscort Service Call Girls In Sarita Vihar,, 99530°56974 Delhi NCR
Escort Service Call Girls In Sarita Vihar,, 99530°56974 Delhi NCR
 
Low Rate Call Girls Pune Esha 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girl...
Low Rate Call Girls Pune Esha 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girl...Low Rate Call Girls Pune Esha 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girl...
Low Rate Call Girls Pune Esha 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girl...
 
💎VVIP Kolkata Call Girls Parganas🩱7001035870🩱Independent Girl ( Ac Rooms Avai...
💎VVIP Kolkata Call Girls Parganas🩱7001035870🩱Independent Girl ( Ac Rooms Avai...💎VVIP Kolkata Call Girls Parganas🩱7001035870🩱Independent Girl ( Ac Rooms Avai...
💎VVIP Kolkata Call Girls Parganas🩱7001035870🩱Independent Girl ( Ac Rooms Avai...
 
CALL ON ➥9907093804 🔝 Call Girls Hadapsar ( Pune) Girls Service
CALL ON ➥9907093804 🔝 Call Girls Hadapsar ( Pune)  Girls ServiceCALL ON ➥9907093804 🔝 Call Girls Hadapsar ( Pune)  Girls Service
CALL ON ➥9907093804 🔝 Call Girls Hadapsar ( Pune) Girls Service
 
Call Girl Number in Vashi Mumbai📲 9833363713 💞 Full Night Enjoy
Call Girl Number in Vashi Mumbai📲 9833363713 💞 Full Night EnjoyCall Girl Number in Vashi Mumbai📲 9833363713 💞 Full Night Enjoy
Call Girl Number in Vashi Mumbai📲 9833363713 💞 Full Night Enjoy
 
VIP Call Girls Tirunelveli Aaradhya 8250192130 Independent Escort Service Tir...
VIP Call Girls Tirunelveli Aaradhya 8250192130 Independent Escort Service Tir...VIP Call Girls Tirunelveli Aaradhya 8250192130 Independent Escort Service Tir...
VIP Call Girls Tirunelveli Aaradhya 8250192130 Independent Escort Service Tir...
 
College Call Girls Pune Mira 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls...
College Call Girls Pune Mira 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls...College Call Girls Pune Mira 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls...
College Call Girls Pune Mira 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls...
 
Call Girls Yelahanka Bangalore 📲 9907093804 💞 Full Night Enjoy
Call Girls Yelahanka Bangalore 📲 9907093804 💞 Full Night EnjoyCall Girls Yelahanka Bangalore 📲 9907093804 💞 Full Night Enjoy
Call Girls Yelahanka Bangalore 📲 9907093804 💞 Full Night Enjoy
 
(Rocky) Jaipur Call Girl - 9521753030 Escorts Service 50% Off with Cash ON De...
(Rocky) Jaipur Call Girl - 9521753030 Escorts Service 50% Off with Cash ON De...(Rocky) Jaipur Call Girl - 9521753030 Escorts Service 50% Off with Cash ON De...
(Rocky) Jaipur Call Girl - 9521753030 Escorts Service 50% Off with Cash ON De...
 
Call Girls Cuttack Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Cuttack Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Cuttack Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Cuttack Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Call Girls Service Pune Vaishnavi 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call ...
Call Girls Service Pune Vaishnavi 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call ...Call Girls Service Pune Vaishnavi 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call ...
Call Girls Service Pune Vaishnavi 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call ...
 

Corpus Report

  • 1. Copyright by Charles Ko Ka Shing, 2012. And Know more about IHBCM, www.ihbcm.webs.comGoogle/Yahoo: IHBCM/Charles KoKaShingwww.charlesksko.webs.com Originally published on SlideShare in ppt format Corpus Report: Comparison of the popularity of universities of Hong Kong in globe Originally published on SlideShare in ppt format Email: ihbcmcharles@gmail.com Aim and Objectives: • To introduce the readers and lead them to the power of Corpus Linguistics • To stimulate the readers’ curiosity of the use of corpus as a methodology of research of any kind Foreword What is Corpus? Corpus (Latin plural corpora, English plural corpuses or corpora) is Latin for body. It may refer to: Habeas corpus, a legal mechanism to end detention of a suspect Corpus delicti, a legal term meaning "body of the crime... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus : • [Corpus in Linguistics, Applied Linguistics and Corpus Linguistics] – “Text corpus, in linguistics, a large and structured set of texts – Speech corpus, in linguistics, a large set of speech audio files” What is Corpus Linguistics? “[…] corpus linguistics is a whole system of methods and principles of how to apply corpora in language studies and teaching/learning, it certainly has a theoretical status. Yet theoretical status is not theory in itself…” (McEnery et al. 2006: 7f.) Introduction In this paper, I will use the most updated corpus, Corpus of Global Web-based ENGLISH (GloWbE)1 to compare the 10 selected Hong Kong “universities”’s “fame” … in order to initially and informally report how people from around the world mention the names of the following selected education institutions: 1. The Open University of Hong Kong (OUHK) 2. The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU) 3. City University of Hong Kong (CityU) 1 The Corpus of Global Web-based English (GloWbE) http://corpus2.byu.edu/glowbe/that is developed on the corpus2 website involves 20 varieties of English.
  • 2. Copyright by Charles Ko Ka Shing, 2012. And Know more about IHBCM, www.ihbcm.webs.comGoogle/Yahoo: IHBCM/Charles KoKaShingwww.charlesksko.webs.com Originally published on SlideShare in ppt format 4. Hong Kong Shue Yan University (SYU) 5. Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts (HKAPA) 6. The Hong Kong Institute of Education (HKIEd) 7. The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) 8. The University of Hong Kong (HKU) 9. Hong Kong Baptist University (HKBU) 10. The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology (HKUST) Methodology I would type the abbreviation of the institutions’ names one by one in searching, to find out which institution’s name is mentioned the most amongst varieties of English (or Englishes) around the world. Analysis and Evaluation It is found that, the world “status” (occurrences in the GloWbE corpus) of the University of Hong Kong is the highest; while the one of the Hong Kong Shue Yan University is the lowest. In addition, the following table shows all the ten selected Hong Kong institutions’ word frequency2 , the order is as follows: 1. HKU 2. CUHK 3. HKUST 4. PolyU 5. CityU 6. OUHK 7. HKIEd 8. HKBU 9. HKAPA 10. SYU 1124 640 590 341 164 161 78 65 28 14 Above row represents the words, or word types (and 1=highest frequency; 10=lowest frequency.) Below row represents the number of occurrences in GloWbE corpus. (See more data in Appendix 2.) 2 In computational linguistics, a frequency list is a sorted list of words (word types) together with their frequency, where frequency here usually means the number of occurrences in a given corpus.
  • 3. Copyright by Charles Ko Ka Shing, 2012. And Know more about IHBCM, www.ihbcm.webs.comGoogle/Yahoo: IHBCM/Charles KoKaShingwww.charlesksko.webs.com Originally published on SlideShare in ppt format It is surprising that in the world of the GloWbE corpus, the OUHK has a higher ranking than the HKBU and the HKIEd, although it is generally agreed that the academic status of OUHK is lower than the two tertiary institutions (e.g., in http://www.4icu.org/hk/, see figure 2 below, sort by 2013 university web ranking according to 4icu.org: in terms of general facilities and academic support, the OUHK does not provide more enough than the HKBU and the HKIEd.) Figure 1 However, it may also be interpreted that the OUHK’s promotion of the open learning, especially during the 2012-133 has been done better than the ones of the two universities (i.e. HKBU and HKIEd), so more people can receive its education by the OUHK through online and the people know its name and mention more of its name, hence the occurrence of its name in the corpus is higher than the HKBU and HKIEd (however I did not have a peek into each word types’ KWIC, Key Word in Context precisely so the results may not be completely accurate that in actual case there could be other things not referring to the selected universities are encoded, or there may be other names encoded to represent the HKBU and the HKIEd.4 ) In the future, there is definitely the room for potential scholars to research on the most mentioned name of universities in Hong Kong in each variety of Englishes, creating an extra dimension into the research; or even the researchers can conduct research on the most mentioned name of world 3 The GloWbE corpus is released in April, 2013, and it is a 2012-2013 corpus. (http://corpus.byu.edu/) 4 N.B. in the whole process of data collecting, I did not use any wildcards, and any use of tag set is not involved.
  • 4. Copyright by Charles Ko Ka Shing, 2012. And Know more about IHBCM, www.ihbcm.webs.comGoogle/Yahoo: IHBCM/Charles KoKaShingwww.charlesksko.webs.com Originally published on SlideShare in ppt format universities in corpus, further increasing one more probable dimension. Limitation and Conclusion I want to clarify, this is NOT an academic report, or any form of article, which it just wants to stimulate the readers’ curiosity of the use of corpus as a methodology of research of any kind. The report may only succeed to conclude that the names of OUHK, HKIEd, HKBU, HKAPA, and SYU are not quite familiar on the stage of academicians in the world, or say at least within the 10 selected institutions in GloWbE corpus. Reference McEnery, T., Xiao, R. & Tono, Y. (2006).Corpus-based language studies: an advanced resource book. London/New York: Routledge. Appendices
  • 5. Copyright by Charles Ko Ka Shing, 2012. And Know more about IHBCM, www.ihbcm.webs.comGoogle/Yahoo: IHBCM/Charles KoKaShingwww.charlesksko.webs.com Originally published on SlideShare in ppt format Appendix 1 Find Corpora on Yahoo! http://tw.search.yahoo.com/search?fr=fp-tab-web-t&ei=UTF-8&p=corpus Example: The Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA) is the largest freely-available corpus of English, and the only large and balanced corpus of American English. The corpus was created by Mark Davies of Brigham Young University, and it is used by tens of thousands of users every month (linguists, teachers, translators, and other researchers). COCA is also related to other large corpora that we have created. Source: http://corpus.byu.edu/coca/ Appendix 2 Some more data of HKAPA CITYU POLYU HKU OUHK