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How to work with corporates
1. Dancing with the elephants
how can a startup-corporate collaboration be mutually beneficial
Ewa Treitz
Venture Partner I Black Pearls VC
2. Waze vs. Nokia Navteq
2007
2013
iPhone introduced/ Waze founded
Waze acquired by google for USD 1.1bn
Navteq acquired by Nokia for USD 8.1bn
Nokias valuation below Navteq acqusition price
3. innovation happens quickly!
89% of the Fortune 500 companies from 1955 are not on the list in 2014!
!
the average lifespan of an S&P 500 company has decreased from 67 years (1920) to 15 years (today) !
200x price reduction in 7 years
$20,000 (2009) to $100 (2016)!
LIDAR Technology!
100x price reduction in 30 years
$30/kWh (1986) to $0.30/kWh (2016)!
20x price reduction in 7 years
$200,000 (2009) to $10,000 (2016)!
Solar cells! Lightweight robots!
4. equity investments from corporate funds into
external entities
often coupled with collaboration agreements
strategic and financial goals
a separate fund, an own fund or a division
Global Corporate Venturing (2015).
Investing in Breakthrough
what is corporate venture capital
5. CVC has grown steadily since 1990s"
and exploded in the past 5 years
1,200 CVC units globally."
25 of 30 Dow Jones companies have one
20% of VC investments in USA"
in 2015 involved CVC organizations
CVC units by country:"
USA (800), Germany (50), China (50), Japan (50), UK (40)
BCG (2016)
corporate venturing boom
Incubators and accelerators
grew exponentially since 2010
6. 7
3
1
2
7
1
7
8
5
6
7
1
12
11
25
17
9
13
15
17
9
4
16
15
19
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Other!
Manufacturing capability and/or capacity!
Supply channels!
Technical expertise!
Lab facilities and R&D infrastructure!
Specific corporate project for which our solution can
Experienced CVC professionals on the board!
Brand!
Well capitalized corporate venturing organisation!
Investors network for future investment rounds!
Better access to debt finance post investment!
Experience in commercializing products similar to
Knowledge about the competitor landscape!
Distribution channels!
Most Important! Stated!
access to market * commercialization experience * brand * money
why work with the elephants
7. not too early, not too late
for IP heavy companies (e.g. BASF, 3M) IP position important
hypothesis
(waze &
iPhone)
simulation prototype MVP
product
with basic
features
commercial
product
unique insight about
the world
computer proof
representation of
features
product like unit
post customer
feedback iteration
repeatable sales
typical entry point
possible entry point if:
• company not too large
• very close relationship
between MVP and product development
8. usage in
certain
applications
set up as
part of a
system
exclusivities on system set up, design or core application
strictly time limited exclusivity for core application
unlimited exclusivity on non core application
exclusivity on integration of core IP into a certain specific larger system
Core
IP
different levels of exclusivities
no exclusivities on core tech!
time limited exclusivity on non core application
(usually up to 36 months)
9. get to the right people!
top down vs bottom up!
!
get a “champion”!
!
get to the people with budget
responsibility!
C-level
execu4ves
Execu4ve VP
Vice President
Director
Senior Manager
Manager
All other levels
(Senior
Engineers, etc)
Director
Vice President
Execu4ve VP Execu4ve VP
make final decision!
people you work with!
champions!
10. cooperation plan with a budget!
the earlier the collaboration starts, the better!
collaboration in completely new areas unlikely!
25.9%
29.6% 11.1%
33.3%
Collaboration timing (N=58)!
Collaboration ongoing already
prior to the investment!
Collaboration started at
investment!
Collaboration started 6 or
more months after the
investment!
No collaboration has ever
taken place!
external and internal budget has to be secured!
timeplan!
11. investment terms to watch out for!
!
right of First Refusal!
!
call option!
!
blocking majority stake!
!
board seat !
!
12. 5 pieces of advice on the cooperation!
(1) best timing: between MVP and commercial product development!
(2) not at any cost!
(3) get to the right people, or else - procrastinate!
(4) make sure that there is a budget allocated internally for your project!
(5) watch out for these investment terms!
13. Ewa Treitz
Venture Partner I Black Pearls VC
et@blackpearls.vc
www.blackpearls.vc
@BlackPearlsVC
@ewencja