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CONTROL OF THE PLANE OF CELL DIVISION
Figure 5.6 The plane of least shear, (a) The plane in which the cell plate (shaded) is least likely to be sheared
because of cell compression through growth is normal to the direction of stress and the pr%-ipal growth axis, (b)
The plane of least shear is also transverse for a cell under axial tension, (c) A cell plate in the plane of stress
would be liable to maximum shear (Linnlhac 1974)
cytoplasmic cell from a larger, more vacuolate one, as in the formation of root hair cells or stomata. They also
tend to break the ride that the new wall is orthogonal to those that it abuts. In the Azolla root, for example (see
Ch. 2, Fig. 2.2), the cell walls in the formative divisions may join the existing walls at angles of 40° or less, and
may sometimes be curved and not of minimal area. Unequal divisions are always found as precursors of cell
differentiation; it seems that an asymmetrical distribution of cell contents between the daughter cells is
necessary for differentiation. Often, before division, the nucleus moves to one end of the cell or there is already
an asymmetric distribution of cytoplasm so that division results in art unequal distribution of cytoplasm to the
daughter cells. This is characteristic of the divisions that give rise, for example, to sieve tube and companion
sell, root hair and-epidermal.-.cell and stomatal mother, cell
PENGENDALIAN ATAS PESAWAT SEL BAGIAN
Gambar 5.6 Pesawat paling pergeseran, (a) pesawat di mana lempeng sel yang (dinaungi) adalah paling tidak
mungkin digesek karena sel tekan melalui pertumbuhan normal terhadap arah tekanan dan pr% -ipal sumbu
pertumbuhan, (b) pesawat paling pergeseran juga melintang untuk sel di bawah tekanan sumbu, (c) sebuah pelat
sel dalam pada bidang tekanan akan dikenakan geser maksimum (Lintilhac 1974)
sel yang sitoplasma dari yang lebih besar, lebih vacuolate satu, seperti dalam pembentukan sel-sel rambut akar
atau stomata. Mereka juga cenderung untuk memecahkan perjalanan yang dinding baru orthogonal bagi mereka
yang berbatasan. Dalam akar Azolla, misalnya (lihat Bab. 2, Gambar. 2.2), dinding sel di Pembagian formatif
dapat bergabung dinding yang ada di sudut 40 ° atau kurang, dan kadang-kadang dapat melengkung, bukan dari
daerah minim. Pembagian yang tidak sama selalu ditemukan sebagai perintis pembedaan sel yang; tampaknya
distribusi tidak simetris isi sel antara sel anak diperlukan pembedaan. Seringkali, sebelum pembagian, inti
bergerak ke salah satu ujung sel atau sudah ada distribusi asimetris sitoplasma sehingga pembagian hasil dalam
seni pembagian yang tidak merata dari sitoplasma ke sel anak. Inilah karakteristik dari perpecahan yang
menimbulkan, misalnya, untuk saringan tabung dan teman yang menjual, akar rambut dan-epidermal .- sel yang.
Dan ibu stomata, sel yang

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Control of the plane of cell division

  • 1. CONTROL OF THE PLANE OF CELL DIVISION Figure 5.6 The plane of least shear, (a) The plane in which the cell plate (shaded) is least likely to be sheared because of cell compression through growth is normal to the direction of stress and the pr%-ipal growth axis, (b) The plane of least shear is also transverse for a cell under axial tension, (c) A cell plate in the plane of stress would be liable to maximum shear (Linnlhac 1974) cytoplasmic cell from a larger, more vacuolate one, as in the formation of root hair cells or stomata. They also tend to break the ride that the new wall is orthogonal to those that it abuts. In the Azolla root, for example (see Ch. 2, Fig. 2.2), the cell walls in the formative divisions may join the existing walls at angles of 40° or less, and may sometimes be curved and not of minimal area. Unequal divisions are always found as precursors of cell differentiation; it seems that an asymmetrical distribution of cell contents between the daughter cells is necessary for differentiation. Often, before division, the nucleus moves to one end of the cell or there is already an asymmetric distribution of cytoplasm so that division results in art unequal distribution of cytoplasm to the daughter cells. This is characteristic of the divisions that give rise, for example, to sieve tube and companion sell, root hair and-epidermal.-.cell and stomatal mother, cell PENGENDALIAN ATAS PESAWAT SEL BAGIAN Gambar 5.6 Pesawat paling pergeseran, (a) pesawat di mana lempeng sel yang (dinaungi) adalah paling tidak mungkin digesek karena sel tekan melalui pertumbuhan normal terhadap arah tekanan dan pr% -ipal sumbu pertumbuhan, (b) pesawat paling pergeseran juga melintang untuk sel di bawah tekanan sumbu, (c) sebuah pelat sel dalam pada bidang tekanan akan dikenakan geser maksimum (Lintilhac 1974) sel yang sitoplasma dari yang lebih besar, lebih vacuolate satu, seperti dalam pembentukan sel-sel rambut akar atau stomata. Mereka juga cenderung untuk memecahkan perjalanan yang dinding baru orthogonal bagi mereka yang berbatasan. Dalam akar Azolla, misalnya (lihat Bab. 2, Gambar. 2.2), dinding sel di Pembagian formatif dapat bergabung dinding yang ada di sudut 40 ° atau kurang, dan kadang-kadang dapat melengkung, bukan dari daerah minim. Pembagian yang tidak sama selalu ditemukan sebagai perintis pembedaan sel yang; tampaknya distribusi tidak simetris isi sel antara sel anak diperlukan pembedaan. Seringkali, sebelum pembagian, inti bergerak ke salah satu ujung sel atau sudah ada distribusi asimetris sitoplasma sehingga pembagian hasil dalam seni pembagian yang tidak merata dari sitoplasma ke sel anak. Inilah karakteristik dari perpecahan yang menimbulkan, misalnya, untuk saringan tabung dan teman yang menjual, akar rambut dan-epidermal .- sel yang. Dan ibu stomata, sel yang