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República Bolivariana de Venezuela
Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Educación
Instituto Universitario Politécnico
“SANTIAGO MARIÑO”
Escuela de Ingeniería de Sistemas
Realizado Por:
Bachiller: Luis E. Guilarte C.I: 17.971.744
Es intuitivo se podría definir como una
colección de objetos que hay en un momento
dado podrían ser: numero, persona, carros,
letras, etc.
¿Que es Conjuntos?
De Independencia
Asociativa
Conmutativa
Distributiva
De Complemento
Leyes de Conjuntos a Utilizar
Conjuntos:
S = { A, B, C }
A = (1, 2, 4, 10, 12, 18, 22, 30, 32, 35)
B = (1 , 5, 10, 12, 18, 19, 20)
C = (2, 3, 8, 10, 13, 15, 22, 28)
Utilizare los Siguientes Conjuntos
En los Ejercicios
De Imponencia
Formula: AuA = A
AuA = (1 , 2, 4 , 10, 12, 18, 22, 30, 32, 35) u (1, 2, 4, 10, 12, 18, 22, 30, 32, 35)
Resultado:
A = (1, 2, 4, 10, 12, 18, 22, 30, 32, 35)
Asociativa
Formula: (AuB) uC = Au (BuC)
AuB = A+B- A∩B
AuB = (1,2,4,10,12, 18,22, 30, 32, 35) + (1, 5, 10, 12, 18, 19, 20) - (1,10,12,18)
Resultado:
AuB = (1,2,4,10,12,18,22,30,32,5,19,20)
(AuB) uC = (1,2,4,10,12,18,22,30,32,35,5,19,20) + (2,3,8,10,13,15,22,28) -
(2,10,22)
Resultado:
(AuB) uC = (1,2,3,4,5,8,10,12,13,15,18,19,20,22,28,30,32,35)
(BuC) = B+C - B∩C
(BuC) = (1,5,10,12,18,19,20) + (2,3,8,10,13,15,22,28) – (10)
Resultado:
(BuC) = (1,5,10,12, 18,19,20,2,3,8,13,15,22,28)
Au (BuC) = (1,2,4,10,12,18,22,30,32,35)+
(1,5,10,12,18,19,20,2,3,8,13,15,22,28) – (1,10,12,18,2,22)
Resultado:
Au (BuC) = (1,2,3,4,5,8,10,12,13,15,18,19,20,22,28,30,32,35)
Como: (AuB) uC = Au (BuC)
Es Asociativa
Conmutativa
Formula: AuB = BuA
AuB = A+B - A∩B
AuB = (1,2,4,10,12,18,22,30,32,35) + (1,5,10,12,18,19,20) –(1,10,12,18)
Resultado:
AuB = (1,2,4,5,10,12,18,19,20,22,30,32,35)
BuA = B+A - B∩A
BuA = (1,5,10,12,18,19,20)+ (1,2,4,10,12,18,22,30,32,35) –(1,10,12,18)
Resultado:
BuA = (1,2,4,5,10,12,18,19,20,22,30,32,35)
Como: AuB = BuA
Es Conmutativa
Distributiva
Formula: Au (B∩C) = (AuB) ∩ (AuC)
B ∩C = (1,5,10,12,18,19,20) ∩ (2,3,8,10,13,15,22,28)
Resultado:
B ∩C = (10)
Au (B∩C) = [ A+B∩C] –A ∩(B∩C)
Au (B∩C) = (1,2,4,10,12,18,22,30,32,35)+ (10) - (10)
Resultado:
Au (B∩C) = (1,2,4,10,12,18,22,30,32,35)
AuB = A+B - A∩B
AuB = (1,2,4,10,12,18,22,30,32,35)+ (1,5,10,12,18,19,20)- (1,10,12,18)
Resultado:
AuB = (1,2,4,5,10,12,18,19,20,22,30,32,35)
AuC = A+C + A∩C
AuC = 81,2,4,10,12,18,22,30,32,35)+ (2,3,8,10,13,15,22,28)- (2,10,22)
Resultado:
AuC = (1,2,3,4,8,10,12,13,15,18,22,30,32,35)
(AuB) ∩ (Auc) = (1,2,4,5,10,12,18,19,20,22,30,32,35) ∩
(1,2,3,4,8,10,12,13,15,18,22,30,32,35)
Resultado:
(AuB) ∩ (AuC) = (1,2,4,10,12,18,22,30,32,35)
Como: Au(B∩C) = (AuB)∩ (AuC)
Es Distributiva
De Complemento
Formula: AuA’
S = {A}
S=(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28
,29,30,31,32,33,34,35)
A = (1,2,4,10,12,18,22,30,32,35)
A’ = (3,5,6,8,9,11,13,14,15,16,17,19,20,21,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,31,33,34)
AuA’= A + A’
AuA’=(1,2,4,10,12,18,22,30,32,35)+(3,5,6,7,8,9,11,13,14,15,16,17,19,20,21,23,
24,25,26,27,28,29,31,33,34)
Resultado:
AuA’=(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26
,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35)
Como: AuA’ = S
Es De Complemento
Es de Importancia Saber:
La característica más esencial de un
conjunto es la de estar bien definido, es decir
que dado un objeto particular, determinar si
este pertenece o no al conjunto. Para así
poder interpretar mejor el ejercicio y poder
resolverlo.

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Conjuntos: ejercicios resueltos sobre las leyes

  • 1. República Bolivariana de Venezuela Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Educación Instituto Universitario Politécnico “SANTIAGO MARIÑO” Escuela de Ingeniería de Sistemas Realizado Por: Bachiller: Luis E. Guilarte C.I: 17.971.744
  • 2. Es intuitivo se podría definir como una colección de objetos que hay en un momento dado podrían ser: numero, persona, carros, letras, etc. ¿Que es Conjuntos?
  • 4. Conjuntos: S = { A, B, C } A = (1, 2, 4, 10, 12, 18, 22, 30, 32, 35) B = (1 , 5, 10, 12, 18, 19, 20) C = (2, 3, 8, 10, 13, 15, 22, 28) Utilizare los Siguientes Conjuntos En los Ejercicios
  • 5. De Imponencia Formula: AuA = A AuA = (1 , 2, 4 , 10, 12, 18, 22, 30, 32, 35) u (1, 2, 4, 10, 12, 18, 22, 30, 32, 35) Resultado: A = (1, 2, 4, 10, 12, 18, 22, 30, 32, 35)
  • 6. Asociativa Formula: (AuB) uC = Au (BuC) AuB = A+B- A∩B AuB = (1,2,4,10,12, 18,22, 30, 32, 35) + (1, 5, 10, 12, 18, 19, 20) - (1,10,12,18) Resultado: AuB = (1,2,4,10,12,18,22,30,32,5,19,20) (AuB) uC = (1,2,4,10,12,18,22,30,32,35,5,19,20) + (2,3,8,10,13,15,22,28) - (2,10,22) Resultado: (AuB) uC = (1,2,3,4,5,8,10,12,13,15,18,19,20,22,28,30,32,35)
  • 7. (BuC) = B+C - B∩C (BuC) = (1,5,10,12,18,19,20) + (2,3,8,10,13,15,22,28) – (10) Resultado: (BuC) = (1,5,10,12, 18,19,20,2,3,8,13,15,22,28) Au (BuC) = (1,2,4,10,12,18,22,30,32,35)+ (1,5,10,12,18,19,20,2,3,8,13,15,22,28) – (1,10,12,18,2,22) Resultado: Au (BuC) = (1,2,3,4,5,8,10,12,13,15,18,19,20,22,28,30,32,35) Como: (AuB) uC = Au (BuC) Es Asociativa
  • 8. Conmutativa Formula: AuB = BuA AuB = A+B - A∩B AuB = (1,2,4,10,12,18,22,30,32,35) + (1,5,10,12,18,19,20) –(1,10,12,18) Resultado: AuB = (1,2,4,5,10,12,18,19,20,22,30,32,35) BuA = B+A - B∩A BuA = (1,5,10,12,18,19,20)+ (1,2,4,10,12,18,22,30,32,35) –(1,10,12,18) Resultado: BuA = (1,2,4,5,10,12,18,19,20,22,30,32,35)
  • 9. Como: AuB = BuA Es Conmutativa Distributiva Formula: Au (B∩C) = (AuB) ∩ (AuC) B ∩C = (1,5,10,12,18,19,20) ∩ (2,3,8,10,13,15,22,28) Resultado: B ∩C = (10)
  • 10. Au (B∩C) = [ A+B∩C] –A ∩(B∩C) Au (B∩C) = (1,2,4,10,12,18,22,30,32,35)+ (10) - (10) Resultado: Au (B∩C) = (1,2,4,10,12,18,22,30,32,35) AuB = A+B - A∩B AuB = (1,2,4,10,12,18,22,30,32,35)+ (1,5,10,12,18,19,20)- (1,10,12,18) Resultado: AuB = (1,2,4,5,10,12,18,19,20,22,30,32,35)
  • 11. AuC = A+C + A∩C AuC = 81,2,4,10,12,18,22,30,32,35)+ (2,3,8,10,13,15,22,28)- (2,10,22) Resultado: AuC = (1,2,3,4,8,10,12,13,15,18,22,30,32,35) (AuB) ∩ (Auc) = (1,2,4,5,10,12,18,19,20,22,30,32,35) ∩ (1,2,3,4,8,10,12,13,15,18,22,30,32,35) Resultado: (AuB) ∩ (AuC) = (1,2,4,10,12,18,22,30,32,35) Como: Au(B∩C) = (AuB)∩ (AuC) Es Distributiva
  • 12. De Complemento Formula: AuA’ S = {A} S=(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28 ,29,30,31,32,33,34,35) A = (1,2,4,10,12,18,22,30,32,35) A’ = (3,5,6,8,9,11,13,14,15,16,17,19,20,21,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,31,33,34) AuA’= A + A’ AuA’=(1,2,4,10,12,18,22,30,32,35)+(3,5,6,7,8,9,11,13,14,15,16,17,19,20,21,23, 24,25,26,27,28,29,31,33,34)
  • 14. Es de Importancia Saber: La característica más esencial de un conjunto es la de estar bien definido, es decir que dado un objeto particular, determinar si este pertenece o no al conjunto. Para así poder interpretar mejor el ejercicio y poder resolverlo.