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01‫أفريل‬2014
–‫والتمثيلية‬ ‫التعددية‬ ‫ضمان‬
–‫الحكومي‬ ‫االستقرار‬ ‫لضمان‬ ‫البرلمان‬ ‫تفتت‬ ‫تجنب‬
–‫والجبهات‬ ‫التحالفات‬ ‫بناء‬ ‫على‬ ‫التشجيع‬
–‫ترشيد‬‫الترشحات‬‫األصوات‬ ‫تشتت‬ ‫من‬ ‫والتقليص‬
–‫الشفافية‬‫والتقيد‬‫بالقانون‬
2
–‫السياسي‬ ‫للمال‬ ‫المراقب‬ ‫غير‬ ‫التدفق‬ ‫اجتناب‬
–‫وتعدد‬ ‫المسبق‬ ‫التمويل‬ ‫بين‬ ‫مباشر‬ ‫ارتباط‬‫الترشحات‬‫الجدية‬ ‫غير‬
–‫االنفاق‬ ‫سقف‬‫االنتخابي‬:
‫التطبيق‬ ‫وسهل‬ ‫واقعي‬ ‫قانون‬
30‫مرة‬‫األجرالصناعي‬‫لكل‬ ‫المضمون‬ ‫األدنى‬‫مقعد‬(‫تقريبا‬10000
‫الواحد‬ ‫للمقعد‬ ‫دينار‬)
3
‫التمويل‬
–‫مصادر‬‫التمويل‬:
‫مصاريف‬ ‫استرجاع‬ ‫بطريقة‬ ‫عمومي‬ ‫تمويل‬‫حصريا‬‫أي‬
‫بدون‬‫تسبقة‬
20%‫للقائمات‬ ‫االنفاق‬ ‫سقف‬ ‫من‬‫المتحصلة‬‫أكثر‬ ‫على‬
‫من‬1%
‫التبين‬‫جدية‬ ‫من‬‫الترشح‬‫بين‬ ‫تمييزا‬ ‫وليس‬‫المترشحين‬
–‫ب‬ ‫العتبة‬3%
‫األولى‬ ‫للقوائم‬ ‫سبقا‬ ‫تعطي‬
‫التحالفات‬ ‫بناء‬ ‫على‬ ‫األحزاب‬ ‫تشجع‬
‫من‬ ‫تحد‬‫الترشحات‬‫الجدية‬ ‫غير‬
‫والحكومة‬ ‫للمجلس‬ ‫استقرار‬ ‫أكثر‬ ‫تعطي‬
5
6
Sans seuil quotient=200000/10=20000
Seuil 3%
quotient 150000/10 = 15000
Partis Voix Sièges Reste Total siège Partis Sièges Reste Total siège
A 55700 2 15700 +1 =3 A 3 10700 +1 =4
B 45300 2 5300 2 B 3 300 3
C 22000 1 2000 1 C 1 7000 1
D 12000 0 12000 +1 =1 D 0 12000 +1 =1
E 7600 0 7600 +1 =1 E 0 7600 +1 =1
F 7400 0 7400 +1 =1 F 0 7400
G 5400 0 5400 +1 =1 G
H 4000 0 4000 H
‫القوائم‬ ‫بين‬ ‫التقارب‬
–‫الضائعة‬ ‫األصوات‬ ‫من‬ ‫تحد‬
–‫قبل‬ ‫تقاربها‬ ‫القانون‬ ‫بموجب‬ ‫القوائم‬ ‫تعلن‬
‫االنتخابات‬
–‫المتقاربة‬ ‫القوائم‬ ‫بين‬ ‫البقايا‬ ‫جمع‬ ‫امكانية‬
8
Sans seuil
quotient=2000
00/10=20000
Seuil 3%
quotient 150000/10 = 15000
Partis Voix Partis Sièges Reste Total siège
A 55700 A 3 10700 +1 =4
B 45300 B 3 300 3
C 22000 C 1 7000 1
D 12000 D 0 12000 +1 =1
E 7600 E 0 7600 +1 =1
F 7400 F 0 7400
G 5400 G
H 4000 H
Seuil 3% avec apparentement
quotient 150000/10 = 15000
Partis Sièges Reste Total siège
A 3 10700 +1 =4
B 3 300 3
C 1 7000 1
D 0 12000 +1 =1
E 0 7600 0
F + B 0 7400 +300 =7700 +1 =1
G
H
–‫دائرتين‬:
‫ب‬ ‫فرنسا‬10‫مقاعد‬
‫ب‬ ‫العالم‬ ‫بقية‬8‫مقاعد‬
‫النسبية‬ ‫التمثيلية‬ ‫مبدأ‬ ‫تنسف‬ ‫بمقعدين‬ ‫دوائر‬
‫ال‬ ‫الخارج‬ ‫في‬ ‫التونسيين‬ ‫بين‬ ‫الجغرافي‬ ‫الرابط‬
‫له‬ ‫معنى‬ 9
‫والمرأة‬ ‫الشباب‬ ‫تمثيل‬
–‫واألفقي‬ ‫العمودي‬ ‫التناصف‬
–‫من‬ ‫أقل‬ ‫شاب‬ ‫أو‬ ‫شابة‬35‫الثالث‬ ‫في‬ ‫سنة‬
‫األولى‬ ‫مراتب‬
‫السياسي‬ ‫االقصاء‬ ‫قانون‬
–‫االنتقالية‬ ‫العدالة‬ ‫مسألة‬ ‫طرح‬ ‫من‬ ‫أول‬ ‫تونس‬ ‫افاق‬ ‫حزب‬
–‫المسؤولية‬ ‫لتحديد‬ ‫الضامنة‬ ‫االنتقالية‬ ‫العدالة‬ ‫مسار‬ ‫تعطل‬
‫الجماعي‬ ‫االقصاء‬ ‫وتجنب‬ ‫الفردية‬
–‫عدالة‬‫انتقائية‬‫ابتزاز‬ ‫وعملية‬
–‫السياسيين‬ ‫المنافسين‬ ‫بإقصاء‬ ‫النتائج‬ ‫على‬ ‫التأثير‬
–‫الناخبين‬ ‫ذكاء‬ ‫على‬ ‫التعويل‬
‫األميين‬ ‫اصطحاب‬
–‫االقتراع‬ ‫سرية‬ ‫مبدأ‬ ‫مع‬ ‫يتنافى‬
–‫واضحة‬ ‫رموز‬ ‫بوضع‬ ‫االقتراع‬ ‫عملية‬ ‫تسهيل‬
‫جميع‬ ‫في‬ ‫واالئتالفات‬ ‫لألحزاب‬ ‫موحد‬ ‫ورقم‬
‫الدوائر‬
‫االنتخابات‬ ‫مراقبة‬
–‫نفس‬ ‫من‬ ‫المدني‬ ‫المجتمع‬ ‫مالحظي‬ ‫تمكين‬
‫ممثلي‬ ‫صالحيات‬‫المترشحين‬
‫واالعتراضات‬ ‫المالحظات‬ ‫تدوين‬
‫الطعن‬ ‫حق‬
‫الناخبين‬ ‫تسجيل‬
–‫األولى‬ ‫الرتبة‬ ‫حتى‬ ‫والفروع‬ ‫األصول‬ ‫تسجيل‬
‫فقط‬
‫تسجيل‬ ‫عملية‬ ‫في‬ ‫التجاوزات‬ ‫امكانية‬ ‫تقليص‬
‫الناخبين‬
‫البنكي‬ ‫الحساب‬
–‫حزب‬ ‫لكل‬ ‫وليس‬ ‫قائمة‬ ‫لكل‬ ‫بنكي‬ ‫حساب‬
‫الجهات‬ ‫في‬ ‫ومراقبتها‬ ‫المالية‬ ‫العمليات‬ ‫تسهيل‬
‫الرئاسية‬ ‫االنتخابات‬ ‫في‬ ‫التزكية‬
–‫على‬ ‫االقتصار‬10‫عوض‬ ‫نواب‬20‫نائب‬
‫شروط‬ ‫تسهيل‬‫الترشح‬‫غير‬ ‫الوطنية‬ ‫للشخصيات‬
‫المجلس‬ ‫في‬ ‫الممثلة‬
‫والعسكريين‬ ‫األمنيين‬ ‫انتخاب‬
–‫والعسكريين‬ ‫لألمنيين‬ ‫االنتخاب‬ ‫حق‬ ‫اعطاء‬
‫الديمقراطية‬ ‫الدول‬ ‫في‬ ‫متداول‬ ‫هو‬ ‫كما‬
–‫صورة‬ ‫في‬ ‫االستقالة‬ ‫تقديم‬‫الترشح‬
‫االعالم‬
–‫الفضائية‬ ‫القنوات‬ ‫استعمال‬ ‫عقوبة‬ ‫توضيح‬
‫للدعاية‬ ‫االنتخابية‬ ‫الفترة‬ ‫أثناء‬ ‫األجنبية‬
‫السياسية‬
@ www.afektounes.tn
‫شكرا‬

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