The document provides an overview of Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd's project report on studying the working capital management of the company. It includes an introduction stating the importance of working capital management. It then discusses the pharmaceutical industry profile in India and Ranbaxy's research and development activities. The remainder of the report appears to analyze Ranbaxy's financial performance and working capital management through various ratios and comparisons to its competitors and industry standards.
This document summarizes a research report on the relationship between working capital management and profitability. The report analyzes data from 60 Pakistani textile companies over 2001-2006. The results show a statistically significant negative relationship between profitability (measured by return on assets) and the number of days accounts receivable, inventory, and accounts payable are outstanding. Proper management of working capital through optimizing current assets and liabilities can thus improve company profits. The report also acknowledges the importance of balancing liquidity and profitability in working capital management.
Project titles for mba research projectEzhil Arasan
This document lists various potential marketing, finance, and research project topics. The marketing topics section includes 27 items related to areas like market research, product development, pricing, advertising, branding, and customer relationship management. The finance topics section lists 14 major topics including cash management, working capital, inventory control, and risk management. Finally, the research projects section provides 165 potential project ideas focused on topics such as financial analysis, working capital management, mutual funds, banking, inventory control, and ratio analysis.
This document provides an overview of the cement industry in India and the manufacturing process. It discusses that India is the 2nd largest cement producer globally. It also outlines the key raw materials, production processes (wet vs. dry), types of cement produced, and basic chemical reactions involved. The performance of Malabar Cements, a state-owned cement company in Kerala, is impacted by industry trends like consolidation and rising costs.
This document contains a list of 133 potential MBA project topics. The topics cover a wide range of business subjects including marketing, finance, human resources, operations management, and more. Some of the topics listed include customer satisfaction studies, investment pattern analyses, brand analyses, capital structure analyses, and export/import procedures. The list provides students with many options for choosing an MBA project on an area of business that interests them.
This document discusses a study on working capital management at Sudha Agro Oil and Chemical Industries Limited in Samalkota, India. It provides background on the oil and chemical industry in India and the company. The methodology, objectives, and limitations of the study are described. The document outlines the various chapters that will analyze the company's working capital management based on its financial statements over the last 5 years. It aims to assess the company's financial position, profitability, and viability through financial ratio analysis and interpretation.
Segmentation module 4 mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karrisatte)Babasab Patil
The document discusses market segmentation and positioning. It defines market segmentation as dividing a large market into smaller, more homogeneous subgroups based on characteristics like needs, behaviors, or demographics. Effective segmentation requires groups that are measurable, substantial, accessible, differentiable, and actionable. Companies can segment based on geographic, demographic, psychographic, or behavioral factors. Once segmented, companies must select target markets and determine a positioning strategy that focuses on important, distinctive, and superior benefits compared to competitors.
The document provides an overview of Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd's project report on studying the working capital management of the company. It includes an introduction stating the importance of working capital management. It then discusses the pharmaceutical industry profile in India and Ranbaxy's research and development activities. The remainder of the report appears to analyze Ranbaxy's financial performance and working capital management through various ratios and comparisons to its competitors and industry standards.
This document summarizes a research report on the relationship between working capital management and profitability. The report analyzes data from 60 Pakistani textile companies over 2001-2006. The results show a statistically significant negative relationship between profitability (measured by return on assets) and the number of days accounts receivable, inventory, and accounts payable are outstanding. Proper management of working capital through optimizing current assets and liabilities can thus improve company profits. The report also acknowledges the importance of balancing liquidity and profitability in working capital management.
Project titles for mba research projectEzhil Arasan
This document lists various potential marketing, finance, and research project topics. The marketing topics section includes 27 items related to areas like market research, product development, pricing, advertising, branding, and customer relationship management. The finance topics section lists 14 major topics including cash management, working capital, inventory control, and risk management. Finally, the research projects section provides 165 potential project ideas focused on topics such as financial analysis, working capital management, mutual funds, banking, inventory control, and ratio analysis.
This document provides an overview of the cement industry in India and the manufacturing process. It discusses that India is the 2nd largest cement producer globally. It also outlines the key raw materials, production processes (wet vs. dry), types of cement produced, and basic chemical reactions involved. The performance of Malabar Cements, a state-owned cement company in Kerala, is impacted by industry trends like consolidation and rising costs.
This document contains a list of 133 potential MBA project topics. The topics cover a wide range of business subjects including marketing, finance, human resources, operations management, and more. Some of the topics listed include customer satisfaction studies, investment pattern analyses, brand analyses, capital structure analyses, and export/import procedures. The list provides students with many options for choosing an MBA project on an area of business that interests them.
This document discusses a study on working capital management at Sudha Agro Oil and Chemical Industries Limited in Samalkota, India. It provides background on the oil and chemical industry in India and the company. The methodology, objectives, and limitations of the study are described. The document outlines the various chapters that will analyze the company's working capital management based on its financial statements over the last 5 years. It aims to assess the company's financial position, profitability, and viability through financial ratio analysis and interpretation.
Segmentation module 4 mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karrisatte)Babasab Patil
The document discusses market segmentation and positioning. It defines market segmentation as dividing a large market into smaller, more homogeneous subgroups based on characteristics like needs, behaviors, or demographics. Effective segmentation requires groups that are measurable, substantial, accessible, differentiable, and actionable. Companies can segment based on geographic, demographic, psychographic, or behavioral factors. Once segmented, companies must select target markets and determine a positioning strategy that focuses on important, distinctive, and superior benefits compared to competitors.
Marketing management module 1 core concepts of marketing mba 1st sem by baba...Babasab Patil
This document provides summaries of core marketing concepts:
1. It defines key concepts like needs, wants, demand, and different types of demand. It also defines products, value, cost, exchange, transactions, transfer, and negotiation.
2. It discusses relationship marketing and marketing networks. It also defines markets, marketers, and provides definitions of marketing from AMA and the marketing process.
3. It covers designing customer-driven marketing strategies like the production, product, selling, marketing, and societal concepts. It also discusses building customer relationships, customer relationship management, customer value, and satisfaction.
Marketing management module 2 marketing environment mba 1st sem by babasab pa...Babasab Patil
The document summarizes the key components of a company's marketing environment, including the microenvironment and macroenvironment. The microenvironment includes internal groups like management and suppliers. It also includes external groups like customers, competitors, and publics that directly influence the company. The larger macroenvironment consists of demographic, economic, natural, technological, political, and cultural forces in the broader society that shape opportunities and threats. Marketers must carefully monitor trends in both the microenvironment and macroenvironment to understand shifting conditions.
Marketing management module 4 measuring andforecasting demand mba 1st sem by...Babasab Patil
1. The document discusses various techniques for measuring and forecasting demand, including sales-force opinions, expert opinion using the Delphi method, test marketing, and survey research.
2. It also covers market segmentation strategies like demographic, psychographic, and behavioral segmentation. Effective segmentation requires segments to be measurable, accessible, substantial, and differentiable.
3. The document outlines the steps in marketing research including formulating the problem, developing a research method and design, collecting and analyzing data, and presenting results in a marketing research report.
Measuring and forecasting demand module 4 mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karri...Babasab Patil
This document discusses various techniques for measuring and forecasting demand. It describes forecasting as predicting future demand based on past demand information. Accurately forecasting demand is important for strategic planning, finance, marketing, and production. Common forecasting techniques include surveys of buyers' intentions, composite salesforce opinions, expert opinions, test markets, time-series analysis of past sales, and statistical demand analysis using factors like price, income, and promotions. The document provides details on applying several of these techniques in practice.
Notes managerial communication 3 business correspondence and report writing ...Babasab Patil
This document provides information on various types of business correspondence and presentations. It discusses the standard parts of a business letter including the heading, date, reference, addressee, subject, salutation, body paragraphs, close and signature. It also describes types of business letters such as sales letters, order letters, complaint letters, and letters of resignation. The document outlines the format and considerations for using email, memorandums, short message service (SMS), and PowerPoint presentations in business communications. It provides tips for creating effective presentations including minimizing slides, font style and size choices, using bullet points and short sentences, including art to convey messages, and checking spelling and grammar. Finally, it discusses cover letters, what they should include,
Notes managerial communication mod 2 basic communication skills mba 1st sem ...Babasab Patil
Managerial communication and listening skills are important for career success. As a leader, listening skills are more important than speaking skills. There are 10 ways to become a better listener, including listening for ideas and themes rather than details, focusing on content rather than delivery, taking notes, concentrating, and exercising your mind. Benefits of good listening include respect from others, gaining information, increased likability, better relationships, and greater clarity. Hearing is a passive process of perceiving sounds, while listening is an active process that requires focus, analysis, and response. Perception is influenced by factors like attitudes, motives, experiences, and the situation.
Notes managerial communication mod 4 the job application process mba 1st sem ...Babasab Patil
There are several types of resumes that can be used when applying for jobs. A chronological resume lists work history in reverse order, with the most recent job first. This format is preferred by most employers. A functional resume focuses on skills rather than dates of employment, and is better for career changers or those with gaps. A combination resume highlights both skills and work history. A targeted resume customizes the experience and skills to the specific job being applied for. Along with a resume, a cover letter can provide additional context about how an applicant's qualifications fit the role.
Notes managerial communication mod 5 interviews mba 1st sem by babasab patil...Babasab Patil
This document provides information about different types of interviews and how to prepare for and conduct interviews. It discusses promotion, grievance, appraisal, problem, reprimand, exit, stress, and panel interviews. It offers tips for preparing such as researching the organization, anticipating questions, practicing answers, and controlling nerves. The document provides sample questions for interviews and discusses competency-based, phone, and second interviews. It also outlines the role of the interviewer and steps for conducting an interview like preparing questions and being an active listener.
Notes managerial communication part 1 mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karrisatte)Babasab Patil
Managerial communication is important for several reasons. Good communication allows information to be passed along clearly so mistakes can be prevented. It also helps build good relationships and allows people to understand each other's feelings and needs. Effective communication helps people convince others and get what they need. It gives self-esteem and helps people think and organize their thoughts better. Communication skills are important for students and employees, and good communicators often get higher paying jobs. Both internal communication within an organization and external communication with outside parties are important for business. Formal and informal communication networks exist, and the type of network impacts how information flows within a company.
Principles of marketing mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karrisatte)Babasab Patil
This document presents an introduction to marketing principles. It defines marketing as creating and exchanging products and services to satisfy customer needs. Marketing involves understanding customer wants and demands, developing products and services, communicating value to customers, and managing relationships. The marketing concept emphasizes satisfying customer needs over the production, product, and selling concepts. Marketing tasks include developing strategies, understanding markets, creating value, and building long-term growth.
Segmentation module 4 mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karrisatte)Babasab Patil
The document discusses market segmentation and positioning. It defines market segmentation as dividing a large market into smaller, more homogeneous subgroups based on characteristics like needs, behaviors, or demographics. Effective segmentation requires groups that are measurable, substantial, accessible, differentiable, and actionable. Markets can be segmented by demographics, behaviors, geography, and psychographics. The key aspects of segmentation and positioning are discussed in detail.
Marketing management module 1 important questions of marketing mba 1st sem...Babasab Patil
This document lists important marketing questions that could be asked in exams. It covers questions ranging from basic concepts like marketing, market and exchange to more advanced topics like marketing mix, product portfolio, and buyer adoption process. The questions are organized into different sections for 3 mark, 5 mark and 7 mark questions. They provide an overview of the key topics and issues that marketing students need to be familiar with.
Discovery shuttle processing NASA before launching the rocket by babasab ...Babasab Patil
The document summarizes the processing steps for the space shuttle Discovery before its launch, including the external tank being delivered by barge and assembled vertically, solid rocket boosters and engines being attached, the shuttle being attached to the external tank, a payload being prepared and moved to the launch pad, and finally the shuttle arriving at the launch pad ready for launch.
Corporate lessons from__iim__calcutta by babasab patil Babasab Patil
This document provides 3 lessons from corporations about dealing with change. The first lesson uses a story about a crow and rabbit to show the importance of having a high position when doing nothing. The second lesson tells a story about a turkey eating bull dung to reach the top of a tree, but then getting shot, to illustrate that misleading tactics may get you to the top but won't keep you there. The third lesson tells a story about a bird getting warm in cow dung but then getting eaten by a cat to teach the morals of not assuming those who help you are friends and keeping quiet when vulnerable.
Communication problems between men and women by babasab patil Babasab Patil
A woman yells "horse!" at a man driving in the opposite direction, who replies "witch!" while laughing. As the man takes a curve in the road, he crashes, demonstrating that men often do not understand what women communicate.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Best aviation photography_ever__bar_none by babasab patil Babasab Patil
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise boosts blood flow, releases endorphins, and promotes changes in the brain which help enhance one's emotional well-being and mental clarity.
The document describes three stonecutters working on a roadside who gave different responses when asked about their work. The first did it out of necessity to provide for their child, the second out of a duty to their nation, and the third as a form of worship. Their different attitudes were reflected in the careers of their children, with the first becoming a stonecutter, the second an army officer, and the third a renowned architect, showing how attitude can make a big difference.
Three stonecutters were asked why they did their laborious work. The first said it was out of necessity to provide for their child. The second took pride in their contribution to building infrastructure for their nation. The third found worship in their work which was constructing a temple. Years later, the children of the stonecutters followed similar paths - the first became a stonecutter, the second an army officer, and the third a renowned architect, showing that one's attitude can impact their opportunities and future.
Marketing management module 1 core concepts of marketing mba 1st sem by baba...Babasab Patil
This document provides summaries of core marketing concepts:
1. It defines key concepts like needs, wants, demand, and different types of demand. It also defines products, value, cost, exchange, transactions, transfer, and negotiation.
2. It discusses relationship marketing and marketing networks. It also defines markets, marketers, and provides definitions of marketing from AMA and the marketing process.
3. It covers designing customer-driven marketing strategies like the production, product, selling, marketing, and societal concepts. It also discusses building customer relationships, customer relationship management, customer value, and satisfaction.
Marketing management module 2 marketing environment mba 1st sem by babasab pa...Babasab Patil
The document summarizes the key components of a company's marketing environment, including the microenvironment and macroenvironment. The microenvironment includes internal groups like management and suppliers. It also includes external groups like customers, competitors, and publics that directly influence the company. The larger macroenvironment consists of demographic, economic, natural, technological, political, and cultural forces in the broader society that shape opportunities and threats. Marketers must carefully monitor trends in both the microenvironment and macroenvironment to understand shifting conditions.
Marketing management module 4 measuring andforecasting demand mba 1st sem by...Babasab Patil
1. The document discusses various techniques for measuring and forecasting demand, including sales-force opinions, expert opinion using the Delphi method, test marketing, and survey research.
2. It also covers market segmentation strategies like demographic, psychographic, and behavioral segmentation. Effective segmentation requires segments to be measurable, accessible, substantial, and differentiable.
3. The document outlines the steps in marketing research including formulating the problem, developing a research method and design, collecting and analyzing data, and presenting results in a marketing research report.
Measuring and forecasting demand module 4 mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karri...Babasab Patil
This document discusses various techniques for measuring and forecasting demand. It describes forecasting as predicting future demand based on past demand information. Accurately forecasting demand is important for strategic planning, finance, marketing, and production. Common forecasting techniques include surveys of buyers' intentions, composite salesforce opinions, expert opinions, test markets, time-series analysis of past sales, and statistical demand analysis using factors like price, income, and promotions. The document provides details on applying several of these techniques in practice.
Notes managerial communication 3 business correspondence and report writing ...Babasab Patil
This document provides information on various types of business correspondence and presentations. It discusses the standard parts of a business letter including the heading, date, reference, addressee, subject, salutation, body paragraphs, close and signature. It also describes types of business letters such as sales letters, order letters, complaint letters, and letters of resignation. The document outlines the format and considerations for using email, memorandums, short message service (SMS), and PowerPoint presentations in business communications. It provides tips for creating effective presentations including minimizing slides, font style and size choices, using bullet points and short sentences, including art to convey messages, and checking spelling and grammar. Finally, it discusses cover letters, what they should include,
Notes managerial communication mod 2 basic communication skills mba 1st sem ...Babasab Patil
Managerial communication and listening skills are important for career success. As a leader, listening skills are more important than speaking skills. There are 10 ways to become a better listener, including listening for ideas and themes rather than details, focusing on content rather than delivery, taking notes, concentrating, and exercising your mind. Benefits of good listening include respect from others, gaining information, increased likability, better relationships, and greater clarity. Hearing is a passive process of perceiving sounds, while listening is an active process that requires focus, analysis, and response. Perception is influenced by factors like attitudes, motives, experiences, and the situation.
Notes managerial communication mod 4 the job application process mba 1st sem ...Babasab Patil
There are several types of resumes that can be used when applying for jobs. A chronological resume lists work history in reverse order, with the most recent job first. This format is preferred by most employers. A functional resume focuses on skills rather than dates of employment, and is better for career changers or those with gaps. A combination resume highlights both skills and work history. A targeted resume customizes the experience and skills to the specific job being applied for. Along with a resume, a cover letter can provide additional context about how an applicant's qualifications fit the role.
Notes managerial communication mod 5 interviews mba 1st sem by babasab patil...Babasab Patil
This document provides information about different types of interviews and how to prepare for and conduct interviews. It discusses promotion, grievance, appraisal, problem, reprimand, exit, stress, and panel interviews. It offers tips for preparing such as researching the organization, anticipating questions, practicing answers, and controlling nerves. The document provides sample questions for interviews and discusses competency-based, phone, and second interviews. It also outlines the role of the interviewer and steps for conducting an interview like preparing questions and being an active listener.
Notes managerial communication part 1 mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karrisatte)Babasab Patil
Managerial communication is important for several reasons. Good communication allows information to be passed along clearly so mistakes can be prevented. It also helps build good relationships and allows people to understand each other's feelings and needs. Effective communication helps people convince others and get what they need. It gives self-esteem and helps people think and organize their thoughts better. Communication skills are important for students and employees, and good communicators often get higher paying jobs. Both internal communication within an organization and external communication with outside parties are important for business. Formal and informal communication networks exist, and the type of network impacts how information flows within a company.
Principles of marketing mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karrisatte)Babasab Patil
This document presents an introduction to marketing principles. It defines marketing as creating and exchanging products and services to satisfy customer needs. Marketing involves understanding customer wants and demands, developing products and services, communicating value to customers, and managing relationships. The marketing concept emphasizes satisfying customer needs over the production, product, and selling concepts. Marketing tasks include developing strategies, understanding markets, creating value, and building long-term growth.
Segmentation module 4 mba 1st sem by babasab patil (karrisatte)Babasab Patil
The document discusses market segmentation and positioning. It defines market segmentation as dividing a large market into smaller, more homogeneous subgroups based on characteristics like needs, behaviors, or demographics. Effective segmentation requires groups that are measurable, substantial, accessible, differentiable, and actionable. Markets can be segmented by demographics, behaviors, geography, and psychographics. The key aspects of segmentation and positioning are discussed in detail.
Marketing management module 1 important questions of marketing mba 1st sem...Babasab Patil
This document lists important marketing questions that could be asked in exams. It covers questions ranging from basic concepts like marketing, market and exchange to more advanced topics like marketing mix, product portfolio, and buyer adoption process. The questions are organized into different sections for 3 mark, 5 mark and 7 mark questions. They provide an overview of the key topics and issues that marketing students need to be familiar with.
Discovery shuttle processing NASA before launching the rocket by babasab ...Babasab Patil
The document summarizes the processing steps for the space shuttle Discovery before its launch, including the external tank being delivered by barge and assembled vertically, solid rocket boosters and engines being attached, the shuttle being attached to the external tank, a payload being prepared and moved to the launch pad, and finally the shuttle arriving at the launch pad ready for launch.
Corporate lessons from__iim__calcutta by babasab patil Babasab Patil
This document provides 3 lessons from corporations about dealing with change. The first lesson uses a story about a crow and rabbit to show the importance of having a high position when doing nothing. The second lesson tells a story about a turkey eating bull dung to reach the top of a tree, but then getting shot, to illustrate that misleading tactics may get you to the top but won't keep you there. The third lesson tells a story about a bird getting warm in cow dung but then getting eaten by a cat to teach the morals of not assuming those who help you are friends and keeping quiet when vulnerable.
Communication problems between men and women by babasab patil Babasab Patil
A woman yells "horse!" at a man driving in the opposite direction, who replies "witch!" while laughing. As the man takes a curve in the road, he crashes, demonstrating that men often do not understand what women communicate.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Best aviation photography_ever__bar_none by babasab patil Babasab Patil
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise boosts blood flow, releases endorphins, and promotes changes in the brain which help enhance one's emotional well-being and mental clarity.
The document describes three stonecutters working on a roadside who gave different responses when asked about their work. The first did it out of necessity to provide for their child, the second out of a duty to their nation, and the third as a form of worship. Their different attitudes were reflected in the careers of their children, with the first becoming a stonecutter, the second an army officer, and the third a renowned architect, showing how attitude can make a big difference.
Three stonecutters were asked why they did their laborious work. The first said it was out of necessity to provide for their child. The second took pride in their contribution to building infrastructure for their nation. The third found worship in their work which was constructing a temple. Years later, the children of the stonecutters followed similar paths - the first became a stonecutter, the second an army officer, and the third a renowned architect, showing that one's attitude can impact their opportunities and future.
A Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two HeartsSteve Thomason
These slides walk through the story of 1 Samuel. Samuel is the last judge of Israel. The people reject God and want a king. Saul is anointed as the first king, but he is not a good king. David, the shepherd boy is anointed and Saul is envious of him. David shows honor while Saul continues to self destruct.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...TechSoup
Whether you're new to SEO or looking to refine your existing strategies, this webinar will provide you with actionable insights and practical tips to elevate your nonprofit's online presence.
Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...
Computer shortcuts kyes by babasab patil
1. BarCharts, Inc.®
BASIC SHORTCUT KEYS
Alt + F
File menu options in current program
Alt + E
Edit options in current program
F1
Universal help (for all programs)
Ctrl + A
Select all text
Ctrl + X
Cut selected item
Shift + Del
Cut selected item
Ctrl + C
Copy selected item
Ctrl + Ins
Copy selected item
Ctrl + V
Paste
Shift + Ins
Paste
Home
Go to beginning of current line
Ctrl + Home Go to beginning of document
End
Go to end of current line
Ctrl + End
Go to end of document
Shift + Home Highlight from current position to beginning of line
Shift + End Highlight from current position to end of line
Ctrl +
Move one word to the left at a time
Ctrl +
Move one word to the right at a time
MICROSOFT® WINDOWS® SHORTCUT KEYS
Alt + Tab
Switch between open applications
Alt +
Switch backwards between open
Shift + Tab applications
Alt + Print
Create screen shot for current program
Screen
Ctrl + Alt + Del Reboot/Windows® task manager
Ctrl + Esc
Bring up start menu
Alt + Esc
Switch between applications on taskbar
F2
Rename selected icon
F3
Start find from desktop
F4
Open the drive selection when browsing
F5
Refresh contents
Alt + F4
Close current open program
Ctrl + F4
Close window in program
Ctrl + Plus
Automatically adjust widths of all columns
Key
in Windows Explorer
Open properties window of selected icon
Alt + Enter
or program
Shift + F10 Simulate right-click on selected item
Shift + Del
Delete programs/files permanently
Holding Shift Boot safe mode or bypass system files
During Bootup
Holding Shift When putting in an audio CD, will prevent
During Bootup CD Player from playing
WINKEY SHORTCUTS
WINKEY + D
Bring desktop to the top of other windows
WINKEY + M
Minimize all windows
WINKEY +
Undo the minimize done by WINKEY + M
SHIFT + M
and WINKEY + D
WINKEY + E
Open Microsoft Explorer
WINKEY + Tab Cycle through open programs on taskbar
WINKEY + F
Display the Windows® Search/Find feature
WINKEY +
Display the search for computers window
CTRL + F
WINKEY + F1 Display the Microsoft® Windows® help
WINKEY + R
Open the run window
WINKEY +
Open the system properties window
Pause /Break
WINKEY + U
Open utility manager
WINKEY + L
Lock the computer (Windows XP® & later)
WORLD’S #1 QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE
WORD® SHORTCUT KEYS
Ctrl + A
Select all contents of the page
Ctrl + B
Bold highlighted selection
Ctrl + C
Copy selected text
Ctrl + X
Cut selected text
Ctrl + N
Open new/blank document
Ctrl + O
Open options
Ctrl + P
Open the print window
Ctrl + F
Open find box
Ctrl + I
Italicize highlighted selection
Ctrl + K
Insert link
Ctrl + U
Underline highlighted selection
Ctrl + V
Paste
Ctrl + Y
Redo the last action performed
Ctrl + Z
Undo last action
Ctrl + G
Find and replace options
Ctrl + H
Find and replace options
Ctrl + J
Justify paragraph alignment
Ctrl + L
Align selected text or line to the left
Ctrl + Q
Align selected paragraph to the left
Ctrl + E
Align selected text or line to the center
Ctrl + R
Align selected text or line to the right
Ctrl + M
Indent the paragraph
Ctrl + T
Hanging indent
Ctrl + D
Font options
Ctrl + Shift + F Change the font
Ctrl + Shift + > Increase selected font +1
Ctrl + ]
Increase selected font +1
Ctrl + Shift + < Decrease selected font -1
Ctrl + [
Decrease selected font -1
Ctrl + Shift + * View or hide non printing characters
Ctrl +
Move one word to the left
Ctrl +
Move one word to the right
Ctrl +
Move to beginning of the line or paragraph
Ctrl +
Move to the end of the paragraph
Ctrl + Del
Delete word to right of cursor
Ctrl + Backspace Delete word to left of cursor
Ctrl + End
Move cursor to end of document
Ctrl + Home Move cursor to beginning of document
Ctrl + Space Reset highlighted text to default font
Ctrl + 1
Single-space lines
Ctrl + 2
Double-space lines
Ctrl + 5
1.5-line spacing
Ctrl + Alt + 1 Change text to heading 1
Ctrl + Alt + 2 Change text to heading 2
Ctrl + Alt + 3 Change text to heading 3
F1
Open help
Shift + F3
Change case of selected text
Shift + Insert Paste
F4
Repeat last action performed (Word 2000+)
F7
Spell check selected text and/or document
Shift + F7
Activate the thesaurus
F12
Save as
Ctrl + S
Save
Shift + F12
Save
Alt + Shift + D Insert the current date
Alt + Shift + T Insert the current time
Ctrl + W
Close document
1
EXCEL® SHORTCUT KEYS
F2
Edit the selected cell
F5
Go to a specific cell
F7
Spell check selected text and/or document
F11
Create chart
Ctrl + Shift + ; Enter the current time
Ctrl + ;
Enter the current date
Alt + Shift + F1 Insert new worksheet
Shift + F3
Open the Excel® formula window
Shift + F5
Bring up search box
Ctrl + A
Select all contents of worksheet
Ctrl + B
Bold highlighted selection
Ctrl + I
Italicize highlighted selection
Ctrl + C
Copy selected text
Ctrl + V
Paste
Ctrl + D
Fill
Ctrl + K
Insert link
Ctrl + F
Open find and replace options
Ctrl + G
Open go-to options
Ctrl + H
Open find and replace options
Ctrl + U
Underline highlighted selection
Ctrl + Y
Underline selected text
Ctrl + 5
Strikethrough highlighted selection
Ctrl + O
Open options
Ctrl + N
Open new document
Ctrl + P
Open print dialog box
Ctrl + S
Save
Ctrl + Z
Undo last action
Ctrl + F9
Minimize current window
Ctrl + F10
Maximize currently selected window
Ctrl + F6
Switch between open workbooks/windows
Ctrl + Page up Move between Excel® worksheets in the
& Page Down same document
Ctrl + Tab
Move between two or more open Excel® files
Alt + =
Create formula to sum all of above cells
Ctrl + ‘
Insert value of above cell into current cell
Ctrl + Shift + ! Format number in comma format
Ctrl + Shift + $ Format number in currency format
Ctrl + Shift + # Format number in date format
Ctrl + Shift + % Format number in percentage format
Ctrl + Shift + ^ Format number in scientific format
Ctrl + Shift + @ Format number in time format
Ctrl +
Move to next section of text
Ctrl + Space Select entire column
Shift + Space Select entire row
Ctrl + W
Close document
OUTLOOK® SHORTCUT KEYS
Alt + S
Send the email
Ctrl + C
Copy selected text
Ctrl + X
Cut selected text
Ctrl + P
Open print dialog box
Ctrl + K
Complete name/email typed in address bar
Ctrl + B
Bold highlighted selection
Ctrl + I
Italicize highlighted selection
Ctrl + U
Underline highlighted selection
Ctrl + R
Reply to an email
Ctrl + F
Forward an email
Ctrl + N
Create a new email
Ctrl + Shift + A Create a new appointment to your calendar
Ctrl + Shift + O Open the outbox
Ctrl + Shift + I Open the inbox
Ctrl + Shift + K Add a new task
Ctrl + Shift + C Create a new contact
Ctrl + Shift+ J Create a new journal entry