This document provides a summary of the history and evolution of mining laws and the Bureau of Mines in the Philippines from the Spanish colonial period through present day. Some of the key events and laws discussed include:
- The establishment of the first Mines Office under Spanish rule in the late 19th century.
- The creation of the Mining Bureau by the Americans in 1900 and subsequent reorganizations of the agency over time.
- Important early mining laws like the Mining Act of 1936 and the Mineral Resources Development Decree of 1974.
- The establishment of the Bureau of Mines as a separate bureau in 1936 and its later absorption by other natural resource agencies.
- The passage of
This decision by the Supreme Court of the Philippines addresses a petition filed by three mining corporations challenging a cease and desist order issued by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) for allegedly exceeding the 50,000 metric ton annual production limit for small-scale mining set in Presidential Decree No. 1899. The Court upheld the validity of the production limit and affirmed the DENR's authority to issue the order. Specifically:
1) The Court rejected the argument that the production limit violates equal protection, finding that PD 1899 and the subsequent People's Small-Scale Mining Act establish two different regulatory schemes for small-scale mining.
2) The Court also deferred to the DENR and M
2-LANDS – Issue of ‘No Objection Certificate’ (NOC) in respect of licenses fo...bansi default
LANDS – Issue of ‘No Objection Certificate’ (NOC) in respect of licenses for mining
leases and quarry leases in respect of government lands - Guidelines formulated –
Orders – Issued.
The document discusses the history of agrarian reform in the Philippines over 100 years. It began during Spanish colonization when lands were granted to royal families, ignoring local customs. Under American rule, private land ownership was established through various acts. The 1935 constitution aimed to establish tenant-landlord relationships through profit sharing laws. Subsequent administrations established different land reform laws, with the goal of Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law in 1988 to distribute lands to farmers. However, problems have prevented full implementation including lack of political will, funds, and circumvention of the laws.
The document provides an analysis of the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Act 2021 in India. Some key points:
- The amendment aims to simplify mining operations in India by increasing leniency in the industry and enhancing efficiency.
- It allows captive mines to sell up to 50% of minerals produced after meeting end-use plant needs. It also allows statutory clearances to be transferred with mining leases.
- Private entities are now eligible to undertake mineral exploration, aimed at increasing exploration.
- Other changes include non-exclusive reconnaissance permits, definitions added around production and dispatch, and lapsing of rights for some concession holders.
- The amendment seeks to boost the mining sector
How the Mines and Geosciences Bureau in the Philippines WorksDante Cruz
Over 3.11 million pounds of minerals, metals and fuels require a human to exist onwards his or her lifetime. Let us know how the mining industry works in the country and why this industry affects the environment in all sides of risks.
Scan through this PowerPoint Presentation about How the Mines and Geosciences Bureau of the Philippines works in cohort with the Department of Environment and Natural Resources to monitor and if not totally eradicate all mining activities in the country.
Environmental Law Update | Werksmans Attorneys | 21 November 2012Werksmans Attorneys
The document provides an update on recent legal developments in South Africa relating to the environmental regulation of mining activities. It discusses the origins of disputes between environmental and minerals authorities, highlights key legal cases including Maccsand v City of Cape Town, and outlines the current legal position. It also covers implications for new and existing mining operations, provides a hypothetical case study on hydraulic fracturing in the Karoo region, discusses proposed reforms to mining legislation, and considers the ideal legal framework.
Status of the coal controller and its functions vis à-vis coal industry indiaChenoy Ceil
The Coal Controller's Organisation is responsible for regulating the coal industry in India. It has its headquarters in Kolkata and five regional offices. The Coal Controller has statutory functions like checking coal quality, regulating mine openings, distributing coal, resolving disputes, and collecting industry statistics. It also oversees residual work from the former Coal Board and World Bank loans. The office was established in 1916 to oversee coal production, distribution, and pricing during World War 1. Over time, its functions have evolved but still include regulating mining, grading coal, collecting excise duties, and resolving claims from nationalized mines.
PMO Mining Assets (as of 22 Sep 2020).pptxSherinaVT
This document provides information on several mining assets managed by the Privatization and Management Office (PMO). It details the Basay Mining Corporation, which has 1,289 mining claims across several provinces, but is currently abandoned. It also outlines the Marinduque Mining and Industrial Corporation, which operated a copper mine until 1984 but now only has 32 remaining mining claims. Finally, it discusses the Maricalum Mining Corporation and a financial claim of 241.7 million pesos, and the Nonoc Mining and Industrial Corporation located on Nonoc Island off Surigao del Norte.
This decision by the Supreme Court of the Philippines addresses a petition filed by three mining corporations challenging a cease and desist order issued by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) for allegedly exceeding the 50,000 metric ton annual production limit for small-scale mining set in Presidential Decree No. 1899. The Court upheld the validity of the production limit and affirmed the DENR's authority to issue the order. Specifically:
1) The Court rejected the argument that the production limit violates equal protection, finding that PD 1899 and the subsequent People's Small-Scale Mining Act establish two different regulatory schemes for small-scale mining.
2) The Court also deferred to the DENR and M
2-LANDS – Issue of ‘No Objection Certificate’ (NOC) in respect of licenses fo...bansi default
LANDS – Issue of ‘No Objection Certificate’ (NOC) in respect of licenses for mining
leases and quarry leases in respect of government lands - Guidelines formulated –
Orders – Issued.
The document discusses the history of agrarian reform in the Philippines over 100 years. It began during Spanish colonization when lands were granted to royal families, ignoring local customs. Under American rule, private land ownership was established through various acts. The 1935 constitution aimed to establish tenant-landlord relationships through profit sharing laws. Subsequent administrations established different land reform laws, with the goal of Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law in 1988 to distribute lands to farmers. However, problems have prevented full implementation including lack of political will, funds, and circumvention of the laws.
The document provides an analysis of the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Act 2021 in India. Some key points:
- The amendment aims to simplify mining operations in India by increasing leniency in the industry and enhancing efficiency.
- It allows captive mines to sell up to 50% of minerals produced after meeting end-use plant needs. It also allows statutory clearances to be transferred with mining leases.
- Private entities are now eligible to undertake mineral exploration, aimed at increasing exploration.
- Other changes include non-exclusive reconnaissance permits, definitions added around production and dispatch, and lapsing of rights for some concession holders.
- The amendment seeks to boost the mining sector
How the Mines and Geosciences Bureau in the Philippines WorksDante Cruz
Over 3.11 million pounds of minerals, metals and fuels require a human to exist onwards his or her lifetime. Let us know how the mining industry works in the country and why this industry affects the environment in all sides of risks.
Scan through this PowerPoint Presentation about How the Mines and Geosciences Bureau of the Philippines works in cohort with the Department of Environment and Natural Resources to monitor and if not totally eradicate all mining activities in the country.
Environmental Law Update | Werksmans Attorneys | 21 November 2012Werksmans Attorneys
The document provides an update on recent legal developments in South Africa relating to the environmental regulation of mining activities. It discusses the origins of disputes between environmental and minerals authorities, highlights key legal cases including Maccsand v City of Cape Town, and outlines the current legal position. It also covers implications for new and existing mining operations, provides a hypothetical case study on hydraulic fracturing in the Karoo region, discusses proposed reforms to mining legislation, and considers the ideal legal framework.
Status of the coal controller and its functions vis à-vis coal industry indiaChenoy Ceil
The Coal Controller's Organisation is responsible for regulating the coal industry in India. It has its headquarters in Kolkata and five regional offices. The Coal Controller has statutory functions like checking coal quality, regulating mine openings, distributing coal, resolving disputes, and collecting industry statistics. It also oversees residual work from the former Coal Board and World Bank loans. The office was established in 1916 to oversee coal production, distribution, and pricing during World War 1. Over time, its functions have evolved but still include regulating mining, grading coal, collecting excise duties, and resolving claims from nationalized mines.
PMO Mining Assets (as of 22 Sep 2020).pptxSherinaVT
This document provides information on several mining assets managed by the Privatization and Management Office (PMO). It details the Basay Mining Corporation, which has 1,289 mining claims across several provinces, but is currently abandoned. It also outlines the Marinduque Mining and Industrial Corporation, which operated a copper mine until 1984 but now only has 32 remaining mining claims. Finally, it discusses the Maricalum Mining Corporation and a financial claim of 241.7 million pesos, and the Nonoc Mining and Industrial Corporation located on Nonoc Island off Surigao del Norte.
This notification declares coastal stretches in India as Coastal Regulation Zones (CRZ) and regulates certain activities within the CRZ. Some key points:
- The CRZ includes coastal areas within 500m of the high tide line and the area between the high tide line and low tide line.
- Certain activities are prohibited within the CRZ, including setting up or expanding industries (except those requiring water access), handling hazardous waste, some fishing activities, and waste disposal.
- Other activities can occur but require clearance, including construction projects requiring foreshore facilities for ports/defense and some atomic energy projects. Strict conditions apply to regulate permissible activities.
All "deforestations or diversion" of forest areas including reserve forests, protected forests, unclassed forests, revenue forests, dictionary meaning of forests and DLC lands require "prior approval" under Section-2(ii) of Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 from the Government of India. The State Governments are not having any power for this purpose.
The "mining leases" cannot be operate unless the "diversion order" has been obtained from the Ministry of Environment, Forests & Climate Change. The mining leases can be executed under the Mines & Minerals (Development & Regulation) Act, 1957; Coal Bearing (Special Provisions) Act, 2015 or transfer of old leases etc. all require prior sanction of the Government of India.
For submitting the technical and legal proposal, guidance has been provide to the greenfield project investors. The presentation shall shall be useful for the understanding of Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980.
The document discusses Philippine laws related to fisheries and natural resources management. It begins by outlining the hierarchy of laws, with the Philippine Constitution at the top, followed by national laws, international treaties, executive orders, and administrative issuances from agencies like the Department of Agriculture. It then provides examples of relevant laws, treaties, and administrative orders that cover topics like protected areas, indigenous rights, pollution control, forestry, and fisheries management. The document aims to provide an overview of the legal framework for governing fisheries and protecting the marine environment in the Philippines.
The document discusses Philippine laws related to fisheries and natural resources. It begins by outlining the hierarchy of laws, with the Constitution at the top, followed by national laws, international treaties, executive orders, and administrative orders from agencies like the Department of Agriculture. It then summarizes several key provisions in the Constitution related to natural resources and fisheries. Finally, it lists numerous national laws, international treaties, and executive and administrative orders that provide legal framework for managing fisheries and protecting the environment in the Philippines.
This document summarizes Indian laws and regulations related to mining. It begins with an introduction noting that mineral rights vest with state governments but mining regulation falls under the national constitution. The next sections provide historical context, outline key mining laws like the Mines Act of 1952, and discuss licensing, environmental protections, and health and safety requirements for mining operations. The conclusion emphasizes that the Mines Act aims to balance mining operations with worker protections and environmental conservation.
mine lawas mineral excavation in indiaVadde Ramesh
The document summarizes mine laws in India. It discusses that mine laws are classified into two categories - regulation and development, and safety and welfare of miners. The key acts governing mines are the Mines and Minerals (Regulation and Development) Act of 1957 and the Mines Act of 1952. Minerals are classified as major or minor. Major minerals require approval from central government for concessions, while states regulate minor minerals. The document outlines procedures for obtaining prospecting licenses and mining leases, restrictions on area concessions, royalty rates, and important mine legislation in India.
01 All Circulars from the year 1937 to 2000 9.07.pdfVenkat Ramana
This document provides summaries of circulars issued by the Director General of Mines Safety (DGMS) in India between 1937-2000 regarding various mining regulations and safety standards. It covers regulations related to mine plans, transport, ventilation, explosives, machinery safety, and emergency response. The circulars clarify procedures that mines must follow regarding accident reporting, appointment of mine officials, mine inspections, and other administrative issues. The document emphasizes the importance of drawing up standing orders for emergencies, notifying authorities of staff changes, and conducting post-mortem examinations to accurately determine the cause of deaths in mines.
mine laws in mineral excavation in indiaVadde Ramesh
The document discusses India's laws and regulations related to mineral resources. It covers various acts that govern mineral concessions, development, safety, and conservation. Some key points:
- Mineral rights in India vest with state governments, who grant concessions to companies/individuals. The Mines and Minerals Act governs regulation of major and minor minerals.
- Major laws include the Mines and Minerals Act (regulates concessions), Mines Act (ensures worker safety), and Oil Fields Act (governs oil/gas extraction). Various rules have been framed under these acts.
- Concessions are granted via prospecting licenses or mining leases, with time periods varying by mineral. Royalty rates are
Presentation on Implementation of Coastal Regulation Zone Notification dtd.19...Ecotist
Described in detail the multiple challenges of implementing the CRZ regulations. He discussed how a wide gamut of issues such as fishing, industrial pollution, illegal construction and mangrove destruction were faced and many of which were pending. He concluded by comparing CRZ and Maharashtra state RRZ notification.
Open Pit Mining Ban - Should the Philippines Jump into the Bandwagon?Fernando Penarroyo
The government should be circumspect in imposing such a ban because it may open itself to arbitration and litigation exposing itself to claims for damages by affected mineral agreement holders. Imposing a ban will further aggravate uncertainties concerning the administration of environmental regulations, public policy and the legal system. By not imposing a ban, the government can maintain an investment atmosphere conducive to risk capital and avoid the influx of illegal miners. There are other forms of legislation that will achieve the the purpose of environment protection and preventing negative impacts on the health of surrounding communities. Also, the government should strengthen the institutions involved in monitoring and supervising mining operations so that they will have the scientific and legal basis to close certain mining operations because of environmental degradation safety issues.
Lecture on Philippine mining and resources law including updates on the Philippine mining industry for the University of the Philippines National Institute of Geological Sciences
This document is the Petroleum (Safety Measures) Act 1984 of Malaysia. It contains 11 parts that cover various aspects of petroleum transportation, storage, and utilization safety. The act establishes regulations for transporting petroleum by road, railway, water, pipelines and prohibits its transport by air. It requires licenses for petroleum storage and handling. The Minister is authorized to make regulations on safety measures and appoint inspectors to enforce the act. Offenses and penalties are outlined for non-compliance.
This document is an Administrative Order from the Department of Environment and Natural Resources in the Philippines mandating that all mining contractors secure ISO 14001 certification for environmental management systems. It requires contractors with existing mineral agreements and financial/technical assistance agreements engaged in metallic mining to obtain certification within one year. Contractors filing new metallic mining projects must be certified within one year of project approval. Non-metallic mining contractors have one year to voluntarily comply but certification will become mandatory on a future deadline. Failure to comply or maintain certification will result in suspension of environmental compliance certificates and permits until certification is achieved. The order also establishes periodic reviews of contractor operations to ensure environmental compliance.
3 Pure & Applied Aspect of Forest Conservation ActRavindraSaksena
This document provides an overview of the Forest (Conservation) Act of 1980 and its ramifications for mining leases in India. Some key points:
- The Act aims to conserve forests and requires central government approval for diversion of forest land for non-forest uses like mining.
- Mining leases granted before 1980 don't require approval to mine already broken land, but new breaking of forest land does. Renewed leases also require approval.
- The Act applies to all recorded forest areas, not just those notified as such. It restricts de-notification and assignment of forest land.
- Case law has established the Act seeks to prevent deforestation and that its provisions must be compl
Recent Changes on Guidelines for Mining Business License Area.pdfAHRP Law Firm
On June 21st 2021,
MoEMR issued a new
decree regarding the
recent changes on
requirements and
procedures to obtain NonMetal Minerals, Certain
Types of Non-Metal
Minerals, and Rocks
Mining Business License
Area. Further, the decree
asserted that the authority
to stipulate and issue
Non-Metal Minerals,
Certain Types of NonMetal Minerals, and Rocks
Mining Business License
Area is delegated by
MoEMR to DGMC.
THE PHILIPPINE MINING INDUSTRY - LEGAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL FRAMEWORKCalbayog Journal
This document provides an overview of the Philippine mining industry, including its legal and environmental framework. It discusses what mining is, the history and importance of mining, the stages of mining operations, and the various types of permits and contracts involved in mining in the Philippines. It also outlines taxation and fees for the mining industry, as well as environmental and social provisions related to mining projects. The key points covered are the stages of mining operations (prospecting, exploration, development, exploitation), the types of permits available (exploration permits, mineral agreements, mineral processing permits), and the environmental work programs required of mining companies to address impacts.
Commission on Human Rights of The Philippines (CHR) - RESOLUTION ON DISPLACEM...No to mining in Palawan
The document summarizes a human rights complaint regarding a mining project in the Philippines. It discusses how residents of Didipio object to large-scale mining in their area due to perceived environmental and economic impacts. It outlines violations of indigenous peoples' rights committed by the mining company, Oceana Gold Philippines, Inc. and security forces against residents opposed to the mining. The Commission on Human Rights investigated and found that human rights violations did occur against the indigenous communities of Didipio.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
This notification declares coastal stretches in India as Coastal Regulation Zones (CRZ) and regulates certain activities within the CRZ. Some key points:
- The CRZ includes coastal areas within 500m of the high tide line and the area between the high tide line and low tide line.
- Certain activities are prohibited within the CRZ, including setting up or expanding industries (except those requiring water access), handling hazardous waste, some fishing activities, and waste disposal.
- Other activities can occur but require clearance, including construction projects requiring foreshore facilities for ports/defense and some atomic energy projects. Strict conditions apply to regulate permissible activities.
All "deforestations or diversion" of forest areas including reserve forests, protected forests, unclassed forests, revenue forests, dictionary meaning of forests and DLC lands require "prior approval" under Section-2(ii) of Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 from the Government of India. The State Governments are not having any power for this purpose.
The "mining leases" cannot be operate unless the "diversion order" has been obtained from the Ministry of Environment, Forests & Climate Change. The mining leases can be executed under the Mines & Minerals (Development & Regulation) Act, 1957; Coal Bearing (Special Provisions) Act, 2015 or transfer of old leases etc. all require prior sanction of the Government of India.
For submitting the technical and legal proposal, guidance has been provide to the greenfield project investors. The presentation shall shall be useful for the understanding of Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980.
The document discusses Philippine laws related to fisheries and natural resources management. It begins by outlining the hierarchy of laws, with the Philippine Constitution at the top, followed by national laws, international treaties, executive orders, and administrative issuances from agencies like the Department of Agriculture. It then provides examples of relevant laws, treaties, and administrative orders that cover topics like protected areas, indigenous rights, pollution control, forestry, and fisheries management. The document aims to provide an overview of the legal framework for governing fisheries and protecting the marine environment in the Philippines.
The document discusses Philippine laws related to fisheries and natural resources. It begins by outlining the hierarchy of laws, with the Constitution at the top, followed by national laws, international treaties, executive orders, and administrative orders from agencies like the Department of Agriculture. It then summarizes several key provisions in the Constitution related to natural resources and fisheries. Finally, it lists numerous national laws, international treaties, and executive and administrative orders that provide legal framework for managing fisheries and protecting the environment in the Philippines.
This document summarizes Indian laws and regulations related to mining. It begins with an introduction noting that mineral rights vest with state governments but mining regulation falls under the national constitution. The next sections provide historical context, outline key mining laws like the Mines Act of 1952, and discuss licensing, environmental protections, and health and safety requirements for mining operations. The conclusion emphasizes that the Mines Act aims to balance mining operations with worker protections and environmental conservation.
mine lawas mineral excavation in indiaVadde Ramesh
The document summarizes mine laws in India. It discusses that mine laws are classified into two categories - regulation and development, and safety and welfare of miners. The key acts governing mines are the Mines and Minerals (Regulation and Development) Act of 1957 and the Mines Act of 1952. Minerals are classified as major or minor. Major minerals require approval from central government for concessions, while states regulate minor minerals. The document outlines procedures for obtaining prospecting licenses and mining leases, restrictions on area concessions, royalty rates, and important mine legislation in India.
01 All Circulars from the year 1937 to 2000 9.07.pdfVenkat Ramana
This document provides summaries of circulars issued by the Director General of Mines Safety (DGMS) in India between 1937-2000 regarding various mining regulations and safety standards. It covers regulations related to mine plans, transport, ventilation, explosives, machinery safety, and emergency response. The circulars clarify procedures that mines must follow regarding accident reporting, appointment of mine officials, mine inspections, and other administrative issues. The document emphasizes the importance of drawing up standing orders for emergencies, notifying authorities of staff changes, and conducting post-mortem examinations to accurately determine the cause of deaths in mines.
mine laws in mineral excavation in indiaVadde Ramesh
The document discusses India's laws and regulations related to mineral resources. It covers various acts that govern mineral concessions, development, safety, and conservation. Some key points:
- Mineral rights in India vest with state governments, who grant concessions to companies/individuals. The Mines and Minerals Act governs regulation of major and minor minerals.
- Major laws include the Mines and Minerals Act (regulates concessions), Mines Act (ensures worker safety), and Oil Fields Act (governs oil/gas extraction). Various rules have been framed under these acts.
- Concessions are granted via prospecting licenses or mining leases, with time periods varying by mineral. Royalty rates are
Presentation on Implementation of Coastal Regulation Zone Notification dtd.19...Ecotist
Described in detail the multiple challenges of implementing the CRZ regulations. He discussed how a wide gamut of issues such as fishing, industrial pollution, illegal construction and mangrove destruction were faced and many of which were pending. He concluded by comparing CRZ and Maharashtra state RRZ notification.
Open Pit Mining Ban - Should the Philippines Jump into the Bandwagon?Fernando Penarroyo
The government should be circumspect in imposing such a ban because it may open itself to arbitration and litigation exposing itself to claims for damages by affected mineral agreement holders. Imposing a ban will further aggravate uncertainties concerning the administration of environmental regulations, public policy and the legal system. By not imposing a ban, the government can maintain an investment atmosphere conducive to risk capital and avoid the influx of illegal miners. There are other forms of legislation that will achieve the the purpose of environment protection and preventing negative impacts on the health of surrounding communities. Also, the government should strengthen the institutions involved in monitoring and supervising mining operations so that they will have the scientific and legal basis to close certain mining operations because of environmental degradation safety issues.
Lecture on Philippine mining and resources law including updates on the Philippine mining industry for the University of the Philippines National Institute of Geological Sciences
This document is the Petroleum (Safety Measures) Act 1984 of Malaysia. It contains 11 parts that cover various aspects of petroleum transportation, storage, and utilization safety. The act establishes regulations for transporting petroleum by road, railway, water, pipelines and prohibits its transport by air. It requires licenses for petroleum storage and handling. The Minister is authorized to make regulations on safety measures and appoint inspectors to enforce the act. Offenses and penalties are outlined for non-compliance.
This document is an Administrative Order from the Department of Environment and Natural Resources in the Philippines mandating that all mining contractors secure ISO 14001 certification for environmental management systems. It requires contractors with existing mineral agreements and financial/technical assistance agreements engaged in metallic mining to obtain certification within one year. Contractors filing new metallic mining projects must be certified within one year of project approval. Non-metallic mining contractors have one year to voluntarily comply but certification will become mandatory on a future deadline. Failure to comply or maintain certification will result in suspension of environmental compliance certificates and permits until certification is achieved. The order also establishes periodic reviews of contractor operations to ensure environmental compliance.
3 Pure & Applied Aspect of Forest Conservation ActRavindraSaksena
This document provides an overview of the Forest (Conservation) Act of 1980 and its ramifications for mining leases in India. Some key points:
- The Act aims to conserve forests and requires central government approval for diversion of forest land for non-forest uses like mining.
- Mining leases granted before 1980 don't require approval to mine already broken land, but new breaking of forest land does. Renewed leases also require approval.
- The Act applies to all recorded forest areas, not just those notified as such. It restricts de-notification and assignment of forest land.
- Case law has established the Act seeks to prevent deforestation and that its provisions must be compl
Recent Changes on Guidelines for Mining Business License Area.pdfAHRP Law Firm
On June 21st 2021,
MoEMR issued a new
decree regarding the
recent changes on
requirements and
procedures to obtain NonMetal Minerals, Certain
Types of Non-Metal
Minerals, and Rocks
Mining Business License
Area. Further, the decree
asserted that the authority
to stipulate and issue
Non-Metal Minerals,
Certain Types of NonMetal Minerals, and Rocks
Mining Business License
Area is delegated by
MoEMR to DGMC.
THE PHILIPPINE MINING INDUSTRY - LEGAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL FRAMEWORKCalbayog Journal
This document provides an overview of the Philippine mining industry, including its legal and environmental framework. It discusses what mining is, the history and importance of mining, the stages of mining operations, and the various types of permits and contracts involved in mining in the Philippines. It also outlines taxation and fees for the mining industry, as well as environmental and social provisions related to mining projects. The key points covered are the stages of mining operations (prospecting, exploration, development, exploitation), the types of permits available (exploration permits, mineral agreements, mineral processing permits), and the environmental work programs required of mining companies to address impacts.
Commission on Human Rights of The Philippines (CHR) - RESOLUTION ON DISPLACEM...No to mining in Palawan
The document summarizes a human rights complaint regarding a mining project in the Philippines. It discusses how residents of Didipio object to large-scale mining in their area due to perceived environmental and economic impacts. It outlines violations of indigenous peoples' rights committed by the mining company, Oceana Gold Philippines, Inc. and security forces against residents opposed to the mining. The Commission on Human Rights investigated and found that human rights violations did occur against the indigenous communities of Didipio.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Compilation of Mining Laws.pdf
1. 1
Mining Laws Review
History of Bureau of Mines and Mining Laws
Inspeccion General de Minas – the first Mines Office in the
Philippines dating back during the Spanish regime and taking charge
of the administration and disposition of minerals and mineral lands.
November 28, 1898 – under the Philippine Revolutionary Republic,
the Departamento de Fomento (Department of Public Welfare) was
created by virtue of the decree signed by Pres. Aguinaldo.
November 29, 1898 – Pres. Aguinaldo signed a decree creating four
(4) divisions of the Departamento de Fomento. One of these was the
Industry and Agriculture Division and Mines Section was under it.
March 10, 1900 – a reorganization was implemented by the
Americans through General Order No. 31 resulting in the emergence
of Mining Bureau.
As part of the reorganization, the administration of mining grants and
claims instituted prior to April 11, 1899 was transferred to from the
Mining Bureau to the Public Lands thru Act No. 916.
1905 – Mining Bureau and the Bureau of Government Laboratories
were fused under the Bureau of Science and the Mining Bureau
became the Division of Geology and Mines.
January 5, 1933 – thru Memo Order No. 5, the Mineral Lands Division
of the Bureau of Lands was merged with the Division of Geology and
Mines under the Bureau of Science to form a division known as
Division of Mineral Resources under the Department of Agriculture
and Commerce which was tasked with carrying out the provisions of
1) Act of Congress of 1902 pertaining to mineral lands and the
governance of the leasing and development of coal lands; 2) Act No.
3077, as amended by Act 3852, governing the exploration, location
and lease of petroleum; 3) Act No. 2719 governing mineral oils and
gas.
September 19, 1934 – Division of Mineral Resources was again
2. 2
placed under the direct supervision and control of Bureau of Science
and was renamed Division of Mining.
November 7, 1936 – Commonwealth Act No. 136 and 137 were both
enacted. C.A. 136 created the Bureau of Mines while C.A. 137,
known as the Mining Act of 1936, was the first major mining law of
the Philippines.
January 30, 1942 - when Second World War came, the Bureau of
Mines was reconstituted under the Department of Agriculture and
Commerce by virtue of Executive Order No. 1.
1944 – during the Puppet Philippine Republic, the Bureau of Mines
shrunk again into a division of the Department of Agriculture and
Natural Resources.
February 27, 1945 – the Philippine Commonwealth was re-
established and the Bureau of Mines was restored. Since then, the
Bureau of Mines had been under the direct control and supervision of
the Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources.
May 17. 1974 - pursuant to P.D. 461, the Bureau of Mines was
transferred to the Department of Natural Resources.
May 17, 1974 - PD 463, otherwise known as the Mineral Resources
Development Decree of 1974, was issued by Pres. Marcos. It
amended C.A. 137 and provided, among others, for a modernized
system of administration and disposition of mineral lands and
promoted and encouraged the development and exploration of
mining industry.
June 6, 1978 - P.D. 1281 was issued revising C.A. 136 boosting the
Bureau of Mines and Geosciences Bureau with additional tasks as
well as authority to make it more responsive to the objectives of the
government for its mineral sector.
December 14, 1979 - P.D. 1654 was issued amending some section
of P.D. 1281 including the renaming of Bureau of Mines to Bureau of
Mines and Geosciences making it more responsive to its various
functions.
3. 3
June 10, 1987 – E.O 192 was issued by Pres. Cory Aquino
reorganizing the Department of Natural Resources. MGB became
one of the staff bureaus of DENR. It took the functions of the Bureau
of Mines and Geosciences and absorbed the functions of the
abolished Mineral Resources Dev. Board (MRDB) and the Gold Mining
Industry Assistance Board.
March 3, 1995 – R.A. 7942, known as the Philippine Mining Act of
1995, was enacted, transforming Mines and Geosciences Bureau into
a line bureau.
August 15, 1997 – DAO 95-23, the Implementing Rules and
Regulations of R.A. 7942 was promulgated.
December 19, 1996 - DAO 96-40, otherwise known as the Revised
Implementing Rules and Regulations of the Philippine Mining Act of
1995, was promulgated.
April 11, 1997 – DAO 97-11 was promulgated wherein MGB
implemented a full re-organization and established two (2) new
divisions: 1) Mining Environment and Safety Division; and 2) Mine
Tenement Management Division.
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Important Mining Laws, Rules and Regulations
C.A. 137 – known as the Mining Act of 1936, was the first major
mining law of the Philippines.
PD. 463 – known as the Mineral Resources Development Decree of
1974 amended C.A. 137.
R.A. 7942 – Philippine Mining Act of 1995. It was approved on March
3, 1995 and tool effect on April 9, 1995. Amended PD 463.
DAO 95-23 – the first Implementing Rules and Regulations of R.A.
7942 promulgated on August 15, 1997.
DAO 96-40 – the Revised Implementing Rules and Regulations of R.A.
4. 4
7942. It is now the present implementing rules and regulations of R.A.
7942 but with so many amendments.
PD 1899 - Establishing Small-scale Mining as a new Dimension in
Mineral Development. (Effective January 23, 1984).
MRD-41 Rules and Regulations Governing the Granting of Small-
scale Mining under PD 1899. (Effective June 4, 1984).
Salient Features, among others:
a) Annual production not exceeding 50,000 metric tons;
b) Total capital not exceeding P10M;
c) Exemption from payment of taxes except income tax.
R.A 7076 - An Act Providing a People’s Small Scale Mining Program
and for Other Purposes. (Approved June 27, 1991.
Salient Features, among others:
a) Small-scale mining contract;
b) Declaration of People’s Small-scale Mining Area;
c) Award of Mining Contracts shall be made to registered small
-scale miners as an individual miner or cooperative;
d) Royalty of 1 ½% of gross value of metallic mineral output or
1% of the gross value of non-metallic mineral output to be paid to
claimowner;
e) Royalty of 1% of gross value of minerals recovered to be
paid to landowners plus payment for actual damages in the
declaration of his land;
f) Creation of P/CMRB which will promulgate rules and
regulations related to small-scale mining, among others.
DAO 34, series of 1992 – known as the Rules and Regulations To
Implement Republic Act No. 7076.
BP 265 - An Act Prohibiting the extraction of Gravel and Sand from
Beaches.
5. 5
It prohibits the extraction of gravel and sand and other activities
as would erode or diminish the natural beauty of beaches!
DAO 28, series of 1992. Guidelines in the issuance of Special Permits
for Pebble Picking along beaches
Salient Feature, among others: Issued only to cooperatives duly
registered with CDA.
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Other Important DENR Issuances
1. DAO 30, series of 1992, as amended - Guidelines for the
transfer and implementation of DENR functions devolved
to local government units but still subject to supervision,
control and review of DENR.
2. DAO 99-10 - Guidelines in the Determination of Qualified
Persons for Mining applications and Mining Rights.
This provides for additional mandatory requirement that
applicant for MA, EP shall be required to have a minimum
authorized capital stock of P10M and a minimum paid-up of
P2.5M. For FTAA, minimum authorized capital stock of US$4M or
its Philippine Peso equivalent after approval by the President and
before registration of the FTAA.
3. DMO No. 2004-09 - Promulgated on August 31, 2004. –
Simplification of Procedures in the Issuance of Mining
Contracts and Permits.
Salient features, among others:
a) Immediate Processing of Mining Applications.
Within fifteen (15) working days from the receipt of a
mining application, the Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB)
6. 6
Regional Office (RO) concerned shall determine whether or not
the applied area is open to mining applications and forward the
cleared mining application to the One-Stop Shop Committee for
Area Status and Clearance and subsequent evaluation
thereafter, leading to the possible approval or the said mining
application. Within the same fifteen (15)-working day period, a
mining application filed entirely in closed areas pursuant to the
pertinent provisions of Section 15 of DENR Administrative Order
(DAO) No. 96-40,the revised implementing rules and regulations
of Republic Act No. 7942 or the Philippine Mining Act of 1995,
as amended, shall be formally denied. In the case of a mining
application filed partly in closed areas, the mining applicant
shall be formally advised within the same period to excise the
closed areas and resubmit the rectified documents within the
prescribed period.
b) Creation of a One-Stop Shop Committee for the Issuance
of Area Status and Clearance for Mining Applications
In support of the Mining Investment Assistance Center, all
MGB ROs, in coordination with the DENR ROs, shall establish
the “One-Stop Shop Committee” (OSSC) representing the DENR
Sectors in the region, to facilitate the issuance of Area Status
and Clearance for mining applications and consequently reduce
their processing time. The OSSC Chairman, upon the
recommendation of the OSSC members, shall be authorized to
issue the Area Status and Clearance for mining applications
following the applicable provisions of DENR Memorandum
Order No. 98-03 re: Guidelines in the Issuance of Area Status
and Clearance or Consent for Mining Applications.
c) Consultation with and Prior Approval by the Sanggunian.
Mining applicants/Contractors/Permittees/Permit
Holders shall consult with all the Sangguniang
Panlalawigan/Bayan Panlungsod/ Barangay concerned in
support of mining applications and/or in the implementation of
mining projects: Provided, That in case of a mining application
intended for exploration thru an EP, MA or FTAA, the proof of
7. 7
consultation and/or project presentation shall be in the form of
the following:
a. Copies of the pertinent Exploration and
Environmental Work Programs duly received by the
Secretary of all of the Sanggunian concerned or Office of
all the Vice-Governor/Vice-Mayor concerned; or
b. A certification of project presentation by all the
Provincial Governor, Vice-Governor, Municipal/City Mayor
or Vice-Mayor concerned, or the Secretary of all the
Sanggunian concerned.
Provided, Further, That prior approval or endorsement in
the form of a Resolution or Certification by at least the majority
of the Sanggunian concerned shall be required in support of
mining applications for immediate development and/or
utilization activities and of applications for approval of
Declaration of Mining Project Feasibility under the Development
and Construction/Operating Periods of MAs and FTAAs.
In the case of an application for Sand and Gravel Permit,
the proof of approval or endorsement by the Sanggunian
concerned shall be deemed complied with if the applicant has
already secured the Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC)
for the project concerned.
.
d) Certification Precondition by the National Commission on
Indigenous Peoples.
The Certification Precondition by the National
Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP) shall be deemed
complied with for mining applications filed in private lands, in
accordance with the provisions of Section 56 of Republic Act
(R.A.) No. 8371: Provided, That the mining applicant concerned
shall submit the pertinent proof(s) of ownership of such
property/ies, such as certified true copy of the Original/Transfer
Certificate of Title, among others.
8. 8
e) Issuance of Industrial Sand and Gravel Permit.
The RDs of the MGB shall exercise the delegated
authority to issue an Industrial Sand and Gravel Permit (ISGP)
without prior clearance from the MGB Director pursuant to the
applicable provisions of DAO No. 96-40, as amended, and all
other applicable mining and environmental laws rules and
regulations. However, they shall submit to the MGB Director a
copy each of every ISGP issued, to include all mandatory and
other requirements, within seven (7) days after the date of
issuance.
.
4. DMO 2004-10. – Promulgated on August 31, 2004.-
Procedural Guidelines in the Evaluation of Mining Project
Feasibility Studies for the Approval of Declaration of
Mining Feasibility and Applications for Mineral Processing
Permits and Mineral Agreements in the Development or
Operating Period.
Salient features, among others:
a) Submission of Feasibility study to MGB-RO for evaluation
within 20 days and indorsement to MGB-CO.
b) The Feasibility Study shall undergo study by the Director
and the Technical Committee on Mining Feasibility
Studies.
c) In case of Mineral Processing Permit applications with
project cost of less than 200M Pesos, the MGB-RO after
its evaluation of the Feasibility Study or Project
Description shall conduct a technical conference with
project proponent.
d) FTAA should be considered to have a profitable operating
mine life of 15 years to ensure 10 years of collection of
government share given a maximum cost recovery period
of 5 years.
e) For Mineral Agreements, the number of operating years
with tax holidays should not exceed 30% of the total mine
9. 9
life of the project.
f) Except for MPP applications, the ore reserves statement
in an FS or PD shall be reviewed by the TCMFS within
seven (7) working days upon receipt by the MGB Central
Office. If found necessary, the TCMFS shall recommend
the conduct of a joint ore reserve validation to be
undertaken by the central and regional offices upon
payment by the project proponent of the necessary
verification fee and submission of the required
exploration data. All expenses for the analysis of check
samples and reproduction of maps and related
documents shall be borne by the project proponent.
5. DAO No. 2005-07 – Issued on April 14, 2005. Providing
for the Establishment of a Final Mine Rehabilitation and
Decommissioning Fund.
Salient Features, among others:
a) The Contingent Liability and Rehabilitation Fund (CLRF)
shall be in the form of the Mine Rehabilitation Fund, the
Mine Waste and Tailings Fees and the Final Mine
Rehabilitation and Decommissioning Fund.
b) The Monitoring Trust Fund shall not be less than
P150,000.00.
c) When the mine has reached the end of its operating life,
the RCF shall be terminated and in lieu thereof, the Final
Mine Rehabilitation and Decommissioning Fund shall be
utilized to fund all rehabilitation and decommissioning
activities.
d) The Final Mine Rehabilitation and/or Decommissioning
Plan (FMR/DP) shall be integrated in the EPEP submitted
by the Contractors/Permit Holders to the MRG Committee.
e) The submission and approval of a FMR/DP, in lied of the
Abandonment/Decommissioning Plan shall be
incorporated as a mandatory requirement in the ECC.
f) A Final Mine Rehabilitation and Decommissioning Fund
(FMRDF) shall be established by each operating
Contractor/Permit Holder to ensure that the full cost of
the approved FMR/DP is accrued before the end of the
operating life of the mine.
10. 10
g) Failure of the Cotractor/Permit Holder to establish a Mine
Rehabilitation Fund and a Final Mine Rehabilitation and
Decommissioning Fund shall be a sufficient ground to
suspend or cancel the mining operations in the areas
under contracts.
6. DENR Adm. Order No. 2005-08 – Promulgated on April 14,
2005, providing for new fees and charges for various
services of MGB. Ex:
a) Filing/renewal fee for application for EP and MA – P60.00
per hectare or a fraction thereof but not less than
P50,000.00;
b) Filing fee for application for FTAA – P60.00 per hectare or
a fraction thereof but not less than P100,000.00;
c) Occupation fees for Exploration Permit (for EP, MA, FTAA,
TEP, SMP, MLC is P100.00 per hectare or fraction thereof
within mineral reservation areas, and P75.00 per hectare
or a fraction thereof for non-mineral reservation areas.
7. DENR Adm. Order No. 2005-15 – Promulgated on August
4, 2005. To provide for the Exploration Permit of Financial
Technical Assistance Agreement as the Initial Mode of Entry
in the Conduct of Mineral Exploration and for Other Purposes.
Salient Features, among others:
a) Certificate of Environmental Management and
Community Relations Records (CEMCRR)/Certificate of
Exemption and Environmental Work Program are no longer
mandatory requirements as they are required only after
acceptance of the application but prior to the issuance of the
EP;
b) Permittee which is a juridical personality shall be
required to submit a copy of its SEC received GIS annually;
c) One of the grounds of cancellation of the Exploration
11. 11
Permit by the Director is the failure to secure the required proof
of consultation with/project presentation to the Sanggunian
concerned within one (1) year from issuance of the EP.
d) ECC, EPEP, CEMCRR and approved survey plan shall be
required from the Mineral Agreement applicant after
acceptance of the application but prior to approval. Same with
SSMP applicant;
d) Term of exploration period shall be two (2) years,
renewable for like periods but not to exceed 4 years for
non-metallic minerals and 6 years for metallic minerals.
Other Related Laws
Act 2719 –Coal Land Act. An Act to Provide for the Leasing and
Development of Coal Lands in the Philippines which was approved on
May 14, 1917. NOTE: This was superseded by PD 972, otherwise
known as the Coal Development Act of 1976, signed on July 28, 1976.
Subsequently, amended by PD 1174 on July 27, 1977.
Act. No. 2932 – The Petroleum Act.
R.A. No. 387, otherwise known as Petroleum Act of 1949.
PD 647 – Declaring Uranium, Thorium and Other Radioactive
Minerals Not Subject to Mining Location or Disposition. [NOTE: This
was repealed by PD 1101which declared such areas open to mining
location.
PD 972 – Coal Development Act of 1976.
PD 1206 – Creating Department of Energy which was tasked to
formulate policies on the development, utilization, exploitation of
energy resources on October 6, 1977.
PD 1722 – Creating the National Coal Authority.
12. 12
RA 7638, Otherwise known as the Department of Energy Act of 1992,
creating the Department of Energy.
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Penal Provisions Under R.A. 7942
SEC. 101. False Statements. Any person who knowingly presents
any false application, declaration, or evidence to the Government or
publishes or causes to be published any prospectus or other
information containing any false statement relating to mines, mining
operations or mineral agreements, financial or technical assistance
agreements and permits shall, upon conviction, be penalized by a fine
of not exceeding Ten thousand pesos (10,000.00).
SEC. 102. Illegal Exploration. - Any person undertaking
exploration work without the necessary exploration permit shall, upon
conviction, be penalized by a fine not exceeding Fifty thousand pesos
(50,000.00).
SEC. 103. Theft of Minerals. Any person extracting minerals
and disposing the same without a mining agreement, lease, permit,
license or steals minerals or ores or the products thereof from mines
or mills or processing plants shall, upon conviction, be imprisoned
from six (6) months to six (6) years, or pay a fine from Ten thousand
pesos (P10,000.00) to Twenty thousand pesos (P20,000.00), or both,
at the discretion of the appropriate court. In addition, he shall be
liable to pay damages and compensation for the minerals removed,
extracted, and disposed of. In the case of associations, partnerships
or corporations, the president and each of the directors thereof shall
be responsible for the acts committed by such association,
corporation or partnership.
[NOTE: Compare this one with PD 581(Prescribing a Heavier
Minimum Penalty for Highgrading or Theft of Gold from a Mining
Claim or Mining Camp, Nov. 13, 1974) with the following salient
features: 1. penalty is pricion correctional in its minimum period for
any person guilty of highgrading or theft of gold from a mining camp
13. 13
or mining claim, but if the accused is employee or laborer of mining
operator penalty is pricion correctional in medium period, without
prejudice to imposition of higher penalty under Art. 309 of Revised
Penal code if the value of the goods warrants, that is: P12,000.00 to
P22,000.00 prision mayor in its minimum and medium period. If it
exceeds P22,000.00 maximum period plus 1 year for each
P10,000.00 but not to exceed 20 years. 2. unauthorized possession
by any person within a mining claim or camp of gold ores or gold
extracted from such ores is prima facie evidence that they have been
stolen.]
SEC. 104. Destruction of Mining Structures. Any person who
willfully destroys or damages structures in or on the mining area or
on the mill sites shall, upon conviction, be imprisoned for a period not
to exceed five (5) years and shall, in addition, pay compensation for
the damages which may have been caused thereby.
SEC. 105. Mines Arson. Any person who willfully sets fire to
any mineral stockpile, mine or workings, fittings or a mine, shall be
guilty of arson and shall be punished, upon conviction, by the
appropriate court in accordance with the provisions of the Revised
Penal Code and shall, in addition, pay compensation for the damages
caused thereby.
SEC. 106. Willfull Damage to a Mine. - Any person who
willfully damages a mine, unlawfully causes water to run into a mine,
or obstructs any shaft or passage to a mine, or renders useless,
damages or destroys any machine, appliance, apparatus, rope, chain,
tackle, or any other things used in a mine, shall be punished, upon
conviction, by the appropriate court, by imprisonment not exceeding a
period of five (5) years and shall, in addition, pay compensation for
the damages caused thereby.
SEC. 107. Illegal Obstruction to Pemittees or Contractors.
Any person who, without justifiable cause, prevents or obstructs the
holder of any permit, agreement or lease from undertaking his mining
operations shall be punished, upon conviction by the appropriate
court, by a fine not exceeding Five thousand pesos (P5,000.00) or
imprisonment not exceeding one (1) year, or both, at the discretion of
the court.
14. 14
SEC. 108. Violation of the Terms and Conditions of the
Environmental Compliance Certificate. Any person who willfully
violates or grossly neglects to abide by the terms and conditions of
the environmental compliance certificate issued to said person and
which causes environmental damage through pollution shall suffer
the penalty of imprisonment of six (6) months to six (6) years or a
fine of Fifty thousand pesos (50,000.00) to Two hundred thousand
pesos (200,000.00), or both, at the discretion of the court.
SEC. 109. Illegal Obstruction to Government Officials. - Any
persons who illegally prevents or obstructs the Secretary, the Director
or any of their representatives in the performance of their duties
under the provisions of this Act and of the regulations promulgated
hereunder shall be punished, upon conviction, by the appropriate
court, by a fine not exceeding Five thousand pesos (5,000.00) or by
imprisonment not exceeding one (1) year, or both, at the discretion of
the court.
SEC. 110. Other Violations. Any other violations of this Act
and its implementing rules and regulations shall constitute an
offense punishable with a fine not exceeding Five thousand Pesos
(5,000.00).
SEC. 111. Fines. The Secretary is authorized to charge fines
for late or non submission of reports in accordance with the
implementing rules and regulations of this Act.
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