The document discusses comparative and superlative forms of adjectives in English. It explains that the comparative form is used for comparisons between two items and uses suffixes like "-er" and words like "more", while the superlative form is used for three or more items and uses suffixes like "-est" and words like "most". It provides many examples of adjectives and their comparative and superlative forms to illustrate the rules.

1. Comparative and Superlative
Comparative
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and
Superlative

2. Comparative and Superlative
When we compare things we use a
different form of the adjective:
fat fatter fattest
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3. Comparative and Superlative
•We say that fatter is the comparative form of
fat – we are comparing them.
•We say that fattest is the superlative form
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of fat.

4. Comparative and Superlative
Find the comparative and
superlative form of:
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high

5. Comparative and Superlative
high
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higher
highest

6. Comparative and Superlative
Find the comparative and
superlative form of:
large long warm
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7. Comparative and Superlative
large larger largest
long longer longest
warm warmer warmest
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8. Comparative and Superlative
Sometimes, instead, we use an extra
word before the adjective:
comfortable
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more
comfortable
most
comfortable

9. Comparative and Superlative
We say that more comfortable is the
comparative form of comfortable – we are
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comparing them.
We say that most comfortable is the
superlative form of comfortable.

10. Comparative and Superlative
Most words of more than one syllable use more and most
What is the comparative form of miserable?
more miserable
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and the superlative?
most miserable

11. Comparative and Superlative
Find the comparative and superlative form of:
unusual intelligent
more unusual
most unusual
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more intelligent
most intelligent

12. Comparative and Superlative
There are some exceptions:
•Words ending in –y add –ier and -iest
happy happier happiest
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13. Comparative and Superlative
Some two-syllable words add –er and –est:
quiet quieter quietest
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cleverer cleverest
clever
• clever and quiet add –er and -est
sssh sssh sssh
or

14. Comparative and Superlative
A few three syllable words add –ier and –iest:
unhappy unhappier unhappiest
unlucky unluckier unluckiest
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15. Comparative and Superlative
A small group of words can add
-er and –est or use more and most:
common
pleasant
gentle
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stupid
cruel
shallow
narrow
polite
simple

16. Comparative and Superlative
A few words change completely in the
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comparative and superlative:
good
better
best
bad
worse
worst

17. Comparative and Superlative
A few words cannot have a comparative or superlative.
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Why?
Because they are already absolute
e.g. unique perfect

18. Comparative and Superlative
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Some for you to try:
Find the comparative and superlative of:
small
popular
famous
spotless
well
cruel
smaller smallest
more popular most popular
more famous most famous
spotless spotless
better best
crueller/more cruel cruellest/most cruel