The document discusses common problems with car exhaust systems including leaky exhaust pipes caused by corrosion or damage, corrosion and rust from exposure to the elements, missing or damaged exhaust hangers, clogged catalytic converters from carbon deposits or fuel contamination, inoperative oxygen sensors from deterioration or poor fuel quality, and noisy exhaust systems from damaged or missing parts. It provides solutions such as applying sealant for minor leaks, replacing damaged parts, fixing or replacing hangers, replacing clogged catalytic converters, and replacing oxygen sensors or other faulty exhaust components. Regular inspection and maintenance of the exhaust system is important to address issues promptly.