A 14-year-old pilot reported seeing an unidentified flying object over Michigan that could maneuver at an extremely high rate of speed. The object was highly polished and flying at an unknown altitude. Weather conditions limited visibility above 4,000 feet. Local authorities found no known aircraft in the vicinity that could explain the sighting.
Napoles-linked NGO said in 2006, it got pork barrel from Senators Enrile and...raissarobles
- The document is a sworn statement from Peoples Organization for Progress and Development Foundation Inc. providing details of funds received and expenditures for 2006.
- It lists P35.2 million in total funds received from government departments, with over P33.6 million spent on livelihood projects through Nutrigrowth Phils. and P1.55 million on administrative expenses.
- The statement certifies that the funds were used to accomplish agricultural supply projects benefiting various regions, as planned.
The document announces a recruitment notification by Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) to fill 200 vacancies for the post of Management Trainee through external candidates. Of the 200 vacancies, 150 posts will be for the Telecom Operations stream and 50 posts will be for the Telecom Finance stream. Eligible candidates must meet the eligibility criteria and qualifications detailed in the notification. The written exam will be held on August 9, 2015. Selection will be based on performance in the written exam, group discussion, and interview. The final merit list will be created based on scores from these assessment processes.
1. The document is an application for allotment of a Permanent Account Number (PAN). It contains details of the applicant such as name, date of birth, address, father's name, income sources.
2. The applicant is Kanhaiya, a male born on 01/01/1947 in Pithora, Mahasamund district of Chhattisgarh state in India. His residence address is provided.
3. Documents submitted include Aadhaar cards as proof of identity and address. The applicant declares that the information provided is true.
This document is an apostille from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Colombia authenticating a diploma awarded to Sheyla Rosana Nino Vesga. The apostille certifies that Julia Ines Bocanegra Aldana, acting as an advisor for the Ministry, confirms that the diploma bearing the seal of the Ministry of National Education of Colombia was issued on September 15, 2014 in Bogota, Colombia. The diploma awards Sheyla Rosana Nino Vesga with a Professional Degree in International Business from the Universidad Santo Tomas in Bucaramanga, Colombia on December 6, 2013.
Millions of dollars are spent annually on charitable gaming like bingo in Boyd County, Kentucky. Last year, over $31 million was spent on bingo in Boyd County alone, making it one of the top counties in the state for charitable gaming revenue. This money funds many local non-profits and charities. While bingo was once played mainly by senior citizens, the demographics are shifting to include more younger players in their 20s and 30s. Bingo provides entertainment and community for players while also supporting important causes.
A 14-year-old pilot reported seeing an unidentified flying object over Michigan that could maneuver at an extremely high rate of speed. The object was highly polished and flying at an unknown altitude. Weather conditions limited visibility above 4,000 feet. Local authorities found no known aircraft in the vicinity that could explain the sighting.
Napoles-linked NGO said in 2006, it got pork barrel from Senators Enrile and...raissarobles
- The document is a sworn statement from Peoples Organization for Progress and Development Foundation Inc. providing details of funds received and expenditures for 2006.
- It lists P35.2 million in total funds received from government departments, with over P33.6 million spent on livelihood projects through Nutrigrowth Phils. and P1.55 million on administrative expenses.
- The statement certifies that the funds were used to accomplish agricultural supply projects benefiting various regions, as planned.
The document announces a recruitment notification by Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) to fill 200 vacancies for the post of Management Trainee through external candidates. Of the 200 vacancies, 150 posts will be for the Telecom Operations stream and 50 posts will be for the Telecom Finance stream. Eligible candidates must meet the eligibility criteria and qualifications detailed in the notification. The written exam will be held on August 9, 2015. Selection will be based on performance in the written exam, group discussion, and interview. The final merit list will be created based on scores from these assessment processes.
1. The document is an application for allotment of a Permanent Account Number (PAN). It contains details of the applicant such as name, date of birth, address, father's name, income sources.
2. The applicant is Kanhaiya, a male born on 01/01/1947 in Pithora, Mahasamund district of Chhattisgarh state in India. His residence address is provided.
3. Documents submitted include Aadhaar cards as proof of identity and address. The applicant declares that the information provided is true.
This document is an apostille from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Colombia authenticating a diploma awarded to Sheyla Rosana Nino Vesga. The apostille certifies that Julia Ines Bocanegra Aldana, acting as an advisor for the Ministry, confirms that the diploma bearing the seal of the Ministry of National Education of Colombia was issued on September 15, 2014 in Bogota, Colombia. The diploma awards Sheyla Rosana Nino Vesga with a Professional Degree in International Business from the Universidad Santo Tomas in Bucaramanga, Colombia on December 6, 2013.
Millions of dollars are spent annually on charitable gaming like bingo in Boyd County, Kentucky. Last year, over $31 million was spent on bingo in Boyd County alone, making it one of the top counties in the state for charitable gaming revenue. This money funds many local non-profits and charities. While bingo was once played mainly by senior citizens, the demographics are shifting to include more younger players in their 20s and 30s. Bingo provides entertainment and community for players while also supporting important causes.
Trinity Kings World Leadership: Honored Senatorial Recognition of 3-Generatio...Terrell Patillo
Deuteronomy 1:13-14
Easy-to-Read Version (ERV)
13 So choose some men from each tribe(family groups), and I will make them leaders over you. Choose wise men with experience who understand people.’
14 “And you said, ‘That is a good thing to do.’
1 Samuel 2:30
Easy-to-Read Version (ERV)
30 “The Lord, the God of Israel, promised that your father’s family would serve him forever. But now the Lord says, ‘That will never be! I will honor people who honor me(GOD, but bad things will happen to those who refuse to respect me(GOD).
Download Institute of Chartered Secretaries of Bangladesh (ICSB) question.
Institute of Chartered Secretaries of Bangladesh (ICSB) level 2 questions
Question details:
Direct and Indirect Tax Laws
Business communication
Cost and management accounting
Download Link
The document discusses non-compliance with court orders regarding bandhs in Kerala. It references a 2010 High Court order restricting roadside meetings and protests, which was implemented, but an earlier order declaring bandhs illegal has not been complied with. This causes public inconvenience on par with or greater than roadside meetings. It provides reports from local newspapers about a Popular Front rally in Palakkad on February 17th, 2015 that the police facilitated despite court restrictions, showing blatant contempt of court. It asks the High Court to ensure its orders are fully complied with to uphold the judicial system and public faith in courts.
Torrens Title Law J W Bell President State Torrens Title Co Los Angelesrealestatehistory
The document summarizes the key aspects of California's Land Title Registration Act, including:
1) The Act establishes a system for registering land titles with county recorders to simplify land transfers and establish clear ownership.
2) Under the Act, landowners can file petitions to have their land titles certified by a court, which then issues registration certificates.
3) Transfers of registered land only require filing a deed and certificates with the registrar, who issues a new certificate in the new owner's name. No liens encumber registered land until documents establishing such liens are filed with the registrar.
Napoles-linked NGO said in 2010, it got pork barrel from Senator Jinggoy Estr...raissarobles
This document is a sworn financial statement from Peoples Organization for Progress and Development (P.O.P.D.F.) Foundation Inc. for the period ending December 31, 2010. It details the sources and amounts of funds received, including CDF grants totaling P25 million from Senators and Congressmen. It also lists projects accomplished with these funds, including barangay peace and order kits. Finally, it provides a breakdown of how the funds were applied, with most (P24.6 million) going to livelihood projects and the remainder to administrative expenses.
9AS Lesson 3 SH context AfL post-it notesJeremy Tang
This document appears to be a stream-of-consciousness piece written in an abstract style. It discusses various disjointed topics including unions, socialism, politics, and rule. References are made to being tired and wanting to escape but not knowing what is real. The writing seems to explore complex ideas through unconventional language and structure.
This document appears to be a letter announcing that Junice Luther has received an award for "outstanding achievement in the community" at an annual recognition night event held at Clara Barton High School in New York on December 1, 1975. The letter provides details of Junice Luther's accomplishments in her field and community work with children and parents that led to her receiving this award.
This document contains medical and training certificates for a seafarer named Oje Iade Olajide Segun. The top section is a medical certificate dated 11/11/2016 certifying that the seafarer is fit for seafaring duties. The following sections provide certificates of training including certificates in basic oil and chemical tanker cargo operations, proficiency in survival craft and rescue boats, security awareness for seafarers, and engine room watchkeeping. The bottom section appears to be documents for recording employment history including certificates of discharge.
(1) This document appears to be a seafarer's identity document and continuous discharge certificate issued by the Government of India.
(2) It contains the seafarer's personal details like name, date of birth, physical description, and validation period.
(3) Sections are also reserved for recording employment details like name and details of ships engaged, dates of engagement and disembarkation, and signatures of masters.
This document is a certificate of provisional registration from the Maharashtra Council of Indian Medicine issued to an individual. It provides their registration number and states that they have received provisional registration under section 15A(2) of the Maharashtra Medical Practitioners Act, 1961 for the purpose of practical training (internship). The certificate is valid until a specified date in 2005 or completion of the internship, whichever is later. It notes that the provisional registration certificate must be returned when applying for permanent registration after completing the internship.
This document provides an overview of key aspects of landlord-tenant law in California, including:
- Requisites of a lease include the intention of one party to occupy premises and basic terms like rent amount and duration. Verbal leases for one year or less are binding.
- Land cannot be leased to aliens for agricultural purposes unless they are eligible for citizenship. Leases must be in writing if for more than one year.
- Tenancies can be month-to-month, at will, at sufferance, or by a lodger who occupies part of a building. Forcible entry, detainer, and five days' notice requirements are discussed.
- Other topics covered include sublease
Trinity Kings World Leadership(Family Archives): 1st Family to be Honored(Cer...Terrell Patillo
1 Samuel 2:30
Easy-to-Read Version (ERV)
30 “The Lord, the God of Israel, promised that your father’s family would serve him forever. But now the Lord says, ‘That will never be! I(GOD) will honor people who honor me, but bad things will happen to those who refuse to respect me(GOD).
Bongbong Marcos SALN filed in 2015.pdfraissarobles
Here's why the SALN Ferdinand Bongbong Marcos, jr. filed in 2015 can't explain the meteoric rise in his personal wealth
Why won’t Bongbong Marcos make his SALNs public?
Is it because his SALNs won’t be able to explain why his wealth grew from P600,000 to over P200 million without him paying any estate tax?
- By Raissa Robles
Trinity Kings Family Leadership: Family Franchise Systems *Code of Conduct* f...Terrell Patillo
Titus 2:1-2,7...Amplified Bible (AMP)
Duties of the Older and Younger
2 But as for you, teach the things which are in agreement with sound doctrine [which produces men and women of good character whose lifestyle identifies them as true Christians]. 2 Older men are to be temperate, dignified, sensible, sound in faith, in love, in steadfastness [Christlike in character].
7 And show your own self in all respects to be a pattern and a model of good deeds and works, teaching what is unadulterated, showing gravity [having the strictest regard for truth and purity of motive], with dignity and seriousness.
SSG Webb is being recommended for the Meritorious Service Medal for his exceptional service as an Aviation Operations NCO with Charlie Company, 2nd Battalion, 4th Aviation Regiment. Over his four years of service, he managed over 5,500 MEDEVAC missions, 14,000 flight hours, and $1.3 million in sensitive items. He also led two ARMS inspections that received scores of 92% and 85%, the highest in the Brigade. SSG Webb's leadership and dedication to duty reflect great credit upon himself and the Army.
Trinity Kings Family Archives: King Teola "Tee" Patillo II repsonse to compla...Terrell Patillo
Psalm 37:33
GOD’S WORD Translation (GW)
33 But the Lord will not abandon him to the wicked person’s power or condemn him when he is brought to trial.
Psalm 127:5
New International Version (NIV)
5 They will not be put to shame when they contend with their opponents in court.
Consumers should beware of credit card skimming when making purchases or withdrawals from ATMs. Thieves can install small devices called "skimmers" on card slots to steal credit card numbers, and hidden cameras to record PIN numbers. With both the card number and PIN, thieves can drain bank accounts. Savvy consumers can check for skimmers by gently tugging on the card slot - if it wiggles or comes off, they should not use that ATM. They should also block the view of their hand as they enter their PIN to prevent thieves from recording it with a hidden camera. In Polk County, four skimmers were recently found on ATMs from two credit unions and a grocery store
This affidavit affirms that the statements made are true and correct to the best of the affiant's knowledge. It was signed before a Commissioner of Oaths on an unspecified date.
Trinity Kings World Leadership: Honored Senatorial Recognition of 3-Generatio...Terrell Patillo
Deuteronomy 1:13-14
Easy-to-Read Version (ERV)
13 So choose some men from each tribe(family groups), and I will make them leaders over you. Choose wise men with experience who understand people.’
14 “And you said, ‘That is a good thing to do.’
1 Samuel 2:30
Easy-to-Read Version (ERV)
30 “The Lord, the God of Israel, promised that your father’s family would serve him forever. But now the Lord says, ‘That will never be! I will honor people who honor me(GOD, but bad things will happen to those who refuse to respect me(GOD).
Download Institute of Chartered Secretaries of Bangladesh (ICSB) question.
Institute of Chartered Secretaries of Bangladesh (ICSB) level 2 questions
Question details:
Direct and Indirect Tax Laws
Business communication
Cost and management accounting
Download Link
The document discusses non-compliance with court orders regarding bandhs in Kerala. It references a 2010 High Court order restricting roadside meetings and protests, which was implemented, but an earlier order declaring bandhs illegal has not been complied with. This causes public inconvenience on par with or greater than roadside meetings. It provides reports from local newspapers about a Popular Front rally in Palakkad on February 17th, 2015 that the police facilitated despite court restrictions, showing blatant contempt of court. It asks the High Court to ensure its orders are fully complied with to uphold the judicial system and public faith in courts.
Torrens Title Law J W Bell President State Torrens Title Co Los Angelesrealestatehistory
The document summarizes the key aspects of California's Land Title Registration Act, including:
1) The Act establishes a system for registering land titles with county recorders to simplify land transfers and establish clear ownership.
2) Under the Act, landowners can file petitions to have their land titles certified by a court, which then issues registration certificates.
3) Transfers of registered land only require filing a deed and certificates with the registrar, who issues a new certificate in the new owner's name. No liens encumber registered land until documents establishing such liens are filed with the registrar.
Napoles-linked NGO said in 2010, it got pork barrel from Senator Jinggoy Estr...raissarobles
This document is a sworn financial statement from Peoples Organization for Progress and Development (P.O.P.D.F.) Foundation Inc. for the period ending December 31, 2010. It details the sources and amounts of funds received, including CDF grants totaling P25 million from Senators and Congressmen. It also lists projects accomplished with these funds, including barangay peace and order kits. Finally, it provides a breakdown of how the funds were applied, with most (P24.6 million) going to livelihood projects and the remainder to administrative expenses.
9AS Lesson 3 SH context AfL post-it notesJeremy Tang
This document appears to be a stream-of-consciousness piece written in an abstract style. It discusses various disjointed topics including unions, socialism, politics, and rule. References are made to being tired and wanting to escape but not knowing what is real. The writing seems to explore complex ideas through unconventional language and structure.
This document appears to be a letter announcing that Junice Luther has received an award for "outstanding achievement in the community" at an annual recognition night event held at Clara Barton High School in New York on December 1, 1975. The letter provides details of Junice Luther's accomplishments in her field and community work with children and parents that led to her receiving this award.
This document contains medical and training certificates for a seafarer named Oje Iade Olajide Segun. The top section is a medical certificate dated 11/11/2016 certifying that the seafarer is fit for seafaring duties. The following sections provide certificates of training including certificates in basic oil and chemical tanker cargo operations, proficiency in survival craft and rescue boats, security awareness for seafarers, and engine room watchkeeping. The bottom section appears to be documents for recording employment history including certificates of discharge.
(1) This document appears to be a seafarer's identity document and continuous discharge certificate issued by the Government of India.
(2) It contains the seafarer's personal details like name, date of birth, physical description, and validation period.
(3) Sections are also reserved for recording employment details like name and details of ships engaged, dates of engagement and disembarkation, and signatures of masters.
This document is a certificate of provisional registration from the Maharashtra Council of Indian Medicine issued to an individual. It provides their registration number and states that they have received provisional registration under section 15A(2) of the Maharashtra Medical Practitioners Act, 1961 for the purpose of practical training (internship). The certificate is valid until a specified date in 2005 or completion of the internship, whichever is later. It notes that the provisional registration certificate must be returned when applying for permanent registration after completing the internship.
This document provides an overview of key aspects of landlord-tenant law in California, including:
- Requisites of a lease include the intention of one party to occupy premises and basic terms like rent amount and duration. Verbal leases for one year or less are binding.
- Land cannot be leased to aliens for agricultural purposes unless they are eligible for citizenship. Leases must be in writing if for more than one year.
- Tenancies can be month-to-month, at will, at sufferance, or by a lodger who occupies part of a building. Forcible entry, detainer, and five days' notice requirements are discussed.
- Other topics covered include sublease
Trinity Kings World Leadership(Family Archives): 1st Family to be Honored(Cer...Terrell Patillo
1 Samuel 2:30
Easy-to-Read Version (ERV)
30 “The Lord, the God of Israel, promised that your father’s family would serve him forever. But now the Lord says, ‘That will never be! I(GOD) will honor people who honor me, but bad things will happen to those who refuse to respect me(GOD).
Bongbong Marcos SALN filed in 2015.pdfraissarobles
Here's why the SALN Ferdinand Bongbong Marcos, jr. filed in 2015 can't explain the meteoric rise in his personal wealth
Why won’t Bongbong Marcos make his SALNs public?
Is it because his SALNs won’t be able to explain why his wealth grew from P600,000 to over P200 million without him paying any estate tax?
- By Raissa Robles
Trinity Kings Family Leadership: Family Franchise Systems *Code of Conduct* f...Terrell Patillo
Titus 2:1-2,7...Amplified Bible (AMP)
Duties of the Older and Younger
2 But as for you, teach the things which are in agreement with sound doctrine [which produces men and women of good character whose lifestyle identifies them as true Christians]. 2 Older men are to be temperate, dignified, sensible, sound in faith, in love, in steadfastness [Christlike in character].
7 And show your own self in all respects to be a pattern and a model of good deeds and works, teaching what is unadulterated, showing gravity [having the strictest regard for truth and purity of motive], with dignity and seriousness.
SSG Webb is being recommended for the Meritorious Service Medal for his exceptional service as an Aviation Operations NCO with Charlie Company, 2nd Battalion, 4th Aviation Regiment. Over his four years of service, he managed over 5,500 MEDEVAC missions, 14,000 flight hours, and $1.3 million in sensitive items. He also led two ARMS inspections that received scores of 92% and 85%, the highest in the Brigade. SSG Webb's leadership and dedication to duty reflect great credit upon himself and the Army.
Trinity Kings Family Archives: King Teola "Tee" Patillo II repsonse to compla...Terrell Patillo
Psalm 37:33
GOD’S WORD Translation (GW)
33 But the Lord will not abandon him to the wicked person’s power or condemn him when he is brought to trial.
Psalm 127:5
New International Version (NIV)
5 They will not be put to shame when they contend with their opponents in court.
Consumers should beware of credit card skimming when making purchases or withdrawals from ATMs. Thieves can install small devices called "skimmers" on card slots to steal credit card numbers, and hidden cameras to record PIN numbers. With both the card number and PIN, thieves can drain bank accounts. Savvy consumers can check for skimmers by gently tugging on the card slot - if it wiggles or comes off, they should not use that ATM. They should also block the view of their hand as they enter their PIN to prevent thieves from recording it with a hidden camera. In Polk County, four skimmers were recently found on ATMs from two credit unions and a grocery store
This affidavit affirms that the statements made are true and correct to the best of the affiant's knowledge. It was signed before a Commissioner of Oaths on an unspecified date.
Integrating Advocacy and Legal Tactics to Tackle Online Consumer Complaintsseoglobal20
Our company bridges the gap between registered users and experienced advocates, offering a user-friendly online platform for seamless interaction. This platform empowers users to voice their grievances, particularly regarding online consumer issues. We streamline support by utilizing our team of expert advocates to provide consultancy services and initiate appropriate legal actions.
Our Online Consumer Legal Forum offers comprehensive guidance to individuals and businesses facing consumer complaints. With a dedicated team, round-the-clock support, and efficient complaint management, we are the preferred solution for addressing consumer grievances.
Our intuitive online interface allows individuals to register complaints, seek legal advice, and pursue justice conveniently. Users can submit complaints via mobile devices and send legal notices to companies directly through our portal.
Lifting the Corporate Veil. Power Point Presentationseri bangash
"Lifting the Corporate Veil" is a legal concept that refers to the judicial act of disregarding the separate legal personality of a corporation or limited liability company (LLC). Normally, a corporation is considered a legal entity separate from its shareholders or members, meaning that the personal assets of shareholders or members are protected from the liabilities of the corporation. However, there are certain situations where courts may decide to "pierce" or "lift" the corporate veil, holding shareholders or members personally liable for the debts or actions of the corporation.
Here are some common scenarios in which courts might lift the corporate veil:
Fraud or Illegality: If shareholders or members use the corporate structure to perpetrate fraud, evade legal obligations, or engage in illegal activities, courts may disregard the corporate entity and hold those individuals personally liable.
Undercapitalization: If a corporation is formed with insufficient capital to conduct its intended business and meet its foreseeable liabilities, and this lack of capitalization results in harm to creditors or other parties, courts may lift the corporate veil to hold shareholders or members liable.
Failure to Observe Corporate Formalities: Corporations and LLCs are required to observe certain formalities, such as holding regular meetings, maintaining separate financial records, and avoiding commingling of personal and corporate assets. If these formalities are not observed and the corporate structure is used as a mere façade, courts may disregard the corporate entity.
Alter Ego: If there is such a unity of interest and ownership between the corporation and its shareholders or members that the separate personalities of the corporation and the individuals no longer exist, courts may treat the corporation as the alter ego of its owners and hold them personally liable.
Group Enterprises: In some cases, where multiple corporations are closely related or form part of a single economic unit, courts may pierce the corporate veil to achieve equity, particularly if one corporation's actions harm creditors or other stakeholders and the corporate structure is being used to shield culpable parties from liability.
Guide on the use of Artificial Intelligence-based tools by lawyers and law fi...Massimo Talia
This guide aims to provide information on how lawyers will be able to use the opportunities provided by AI tools and how such tools could help the business processes of small firms. Its objective is to provide lawyers with some background to understand what they can and cannot realistically expect from these products. This guide aims to give a reference point for small law practices in the EU
against which they can evaluate those classes of AI applications that are probably the most relevant for them.
Receivership and liquidation Accounts
Being a Paper Presented at Business Recovery and Insolvency Practitioners Association of Nigeria (BRIPAN) on Friday, August 18, 2023.
Business law for the students of undergraduate level. The presentation contains the summary of all the chapters under the syllabus of State University, Contract Act, Sale of Goods Act, Negotiable Instrument Act, Partnership Act, Limited Liability Act, Consumer Protection Act.
What are the common challenges faced by women lawyers working in the legal pr...lawyersonia
The legal profession, which has historically been male-dominated, has experienced a significant increase in the number of women entering the field over the past few decades. Despite this progress, women lawyers continue to encounter various challenges as they strive for top positions.
Sangyun Lee, 'Why Korea's Merger Control Occasionally Fails: A Public Choice ...Sangyun Lee
Presentation slides for a session held on June 4, 2024, at Kyoto University. This presentation is based on the presenter’s recent paper, coauthored with Hwang Lee, Professor, Korea University, with the same title, published in the Journal of Business Administration & Law, Volume 34, No. 2 (April 2024). The paper, written in Korean, is available at <https://shorturl.at/GCWcI>.
Genocide in International Criminal Law.pptxMasoudZamani13
Excited to share insights from my recent presentation on genocide! 💡 In light of ongoing debates, it's crucial to delve into the nuances of this grave crime.
Corporate Governance : Scope and Legal Frameworkdevaki57
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
MEANING
Corporate Governance refers to the way in which companies are governed and to what purpose. It identifies who has power and accountability, and who makes decisions. It is, in essence, a toolkit that enables management and the board to deal more effectively with the challenges of running a company.
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(Secand" Diaiaian, through the Clerk of the eommiseion, issued
Surwmons anfh Nofice of Conftrenael6 dated 20 N,rvernber 2012 directing
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Vnlleio;lC., &t paSA 23.
ri ,'rJ.. nt prges +#t7.
ra.td_, at prse 08.
ri ld-, rr p.ges 09-lS,
le Id., af Fa$r lt{l
1! (iommission on Electioru*, "1g1 Tha Mrtir.{ of the Arn+ndrlgrt to llr;lw 2}, i14 and 25 of
tltr COir{EtS,C Ruier of Procedtrr* i+t Prrrpnae of the 13 Msy il13 National, I.ocel and ARMM
Elrutioflp a+d Subsequent Bl 5 Septeor ,t
t6 lur:rripyrc zpitJl Nol e;rre date ntbu 2012: Becorde, ot poge.53 tJ
4. 19-APR-2013 1C:00 P, tl4
5Pr1 Cree No- 1SX57 iDt)
Psrn.,i ir. GoaanlEr
PagE 3 of ltr
El BRrrr: Rerolsttoo
se$pondent to (ile his verified Ansawr within tha reglementary period
afld to athnd tlrc ccnfermc€ $et on 04 December 201?.t7 On thc sanre
date, the Cierk of the Comrnission served a Notice al Conf*cnur[ on
petifioner.te
Eespondent, in his Anlwerza dated 2ii November 2AL2, denied
the accu*ations and firaifltaifled the (ollowtng:n (1) That he ia a
natural born sitiaen hat ing executed an E'lectiou of PhiliVptru
Cffiaenslrifr arrd OaIft af Allegiaacerr on l.l. Septernber Lg6L;x (2) That
the Corunissi no iuriadiction to d responden{s
uitizenship as ted by the Supreme the case of
Limkadthor1g v. COMELECEs;16 (3) That'Ra.[ael Femar.do Gonualeo
VaIIejo' ir o Vallep Gorrzale/;u (4) That the
possession is not a prerequisite for electing
citizenship of tmmigration Circular is nothing
but a datab,asing requirement"'ae (6) That the C*msHtution leane
torvards petmitHng elections;s and (Q That petitinner's teliance on
the ptevious COMELEC Deci*iort i* rnrsplaced'a't
On the scheduled conference, the parfies, through their
reepective couflsels, appeared
then direeted fo substit their
,dnys thereof.ss Petitioner and respondent submitted their Mtmoran*a
on 14 December ?01?.r{
tl t.1
r0 Notfcc al Cau/trr,r('r .lat+r{ !0 Novemher 201?; itl..tt page lrl,
l't l/l
ru *ilnudr dated ?6 Novernber ?012; lrr., at pagee 53-73.
t Id,
ar Af;1,itarrit of Election ef Fitilippitc Cdtixrrr6it p dated I1 Septcmber 19)61 er*eutrd by S*.#aei
Fernandc 6anz go; Li., rl pag*e 77'78.
I Onik iancc Catccl 1L Scptember 1961 ereculed by l{afrel Fertrando Ganzaks
Vrllelo; Id,, rt page 79.
ri id", Et prges 57-59.
6 GR Nos. 17E83'1."32, 1?9tZS, l?9'!5?-93. & 1792{t0{1,01 ,{pdl 200t9
16 A+*uer dahd i6 Novemhtr 2012; Raeorde, !t Pr8.i fll'63.
e Id,, rt paEtt oB-55.
s fd., at pagrs fi$66,
F Id., ot paEBa 66-6S,
'rtId. at pa8e 6Sru,
s td., ai paBp ,0.
r? Ap*niefice ds6d ZE November ZO1Z is,ued by tlre Ckrk oI the Comnriss[on; I., , rt pt6e
t06,
* Order dat+<l 0{ tlerernbrr ?01'I irsued by tlre C+mmiesion (Sbcorrd Dfuirioid; Id,, lt prge
108.
r'i Fetltionet'[ to1efltr:mrtdrim dtted l,t DecembPf
"Ul?;
!d., dt Paget 335-3c'0
Respcndenf s M etxoruwl u m d e|a,d'l 4 Dae.fi tbet 201 2l tri,, a t pa6ea 23$21?
and
{}'
5. 1ii-APR-2013 iJr0l P.05
r No. 1g-i6? {p(}
Gis*xil*z Irrge { of Il
En Barrc Resolution
On 18 Febr*ary 30tr3, petitioner filed the s f*r.ItuwetetvA'rqrr(/,r-^ ax:auurB tnH lorffi fi^g$otunot? of ion
{Seemd D*oieion)" H* assi6n*d the foliowlng errorsrie
"t lvith ali elue rexpec[ this H*noreble c*urnrission's assailed
Resolution islored
.*.*n.. E-ri
^ltcflj.Alrfreqlocurnent fe'r tlrat
asruntirrg that the
respcrtdenf himself, he ff,s,I
nante and *idr:;i.r.6 i,r,et!:tl
bound try the t*,u- ':u;Lrr..;
rnobEnf,l rniEr€prruetr,tam,tn
his CC(j and deny lt due ,;surse;
IL Even acsuurhrg argueiirJo thet the person who signed tlw Clath of
nrr;'E *qd Elertion rf Fhi Citjm:*}.;i" .o ri,re reep
la he still conunitted a mrs fltaiiL*i. i:t hw fl{-X-- ,ia he
fact no genuine intentir:n to r€riounce his ctilaen:1..1,., 1/!l)Et".i !,e r-sr red ?1
yeats old by the evictr*nt fe-llt 'i-tmt "'!e
did fist ,r6a hrs r:rl rr'rrl€ fl'lid ciici net
affix his real airy*-uture. E.;eir on E:l,is rner,B asriirerpdon" the r+ri-.r:xj.;iit *{!l
ssll be ccnsidetred tr., havs mnd+ a rnisregrre*;irir4;on k! his C$C herause
f-{8 {.I|.EAI{.LY tr!{D trl(If'}}rmlrui) T(} HE BO[-TNI} Bf iT EECAL'SE tiE
r,UD NOT USE F{IS O!fuI.I F:HA(. I.I.Ah'tE Ai{E FATT-HN "i'fJ AFFIX HI$
jl {'A I. $rCtfi'IL jli g
rT 11ilr' e i Jai,-:
-..'ri,rlr*(:., i,ir ,;:+;r:; Iir:llla;i*lta J,l,ti8 tr,nir flp}:ly *li lhe
iISt;lr+t cPP,r',1
ltr T3".i l-lx,:.r,-,:r :i tl.e -'Ili- i-rr.',.:I, i.rE i'&ii,rn l.rtii*tia! rtu':!qc $f
":,r,-.t.!,ril,iil
ii is ni,t p,*-s- :lr t[-.: h':r: ,;; i'.r: iar":d. Jvtr. ,l *rt n'r-r{ra*rier (he
1'qllatr,J;, f::!r--i -,d,:,li-:l;)":llil-,1. rrf i.'rir: r::s1;r;ll;i;lJ ,:hEt *ie ljjli!; irg''! giruady
t:Jr:iLn.:d ;l ic*siorl rle*l,e.rir,gg hirn ,s netirtai'.b*tu Biilprns $ti'd,,*i'r, .tt r.uflJlet
$"
3! jr'itl Fiorl:r:"ir'rt dll{* 3"1 t-i-.:'',-r'?t)f5; iri, al y'ergee'398405.
:fI irl., nt pagr:s .r,{:$:.t,.i}.
.,rr ,y', rl pr?+ {ft,/,
]r
"ilirtrpg
,t"Rt*or:;ir|e ri;lirr;r rla{eri li F1.::i:r,lr:ry til?;, Jn,, ,'ai pages 4i!6.4}0,
r r,i,. ai pptre 4ff,1 '.t
6. P, 06
:9-APR-?013 1C:02
$FA Co+e rr)*. 13-167 iDr'li
F antei t, flut::,igr',ltrl
Page 5 o{ lt
firr iFnrrc Raeolution
be considererl here because il was nilt PreseRted in the Memorandurn'
Burthsrrnore, this Llonorable Contnaission itself declared that tt hae
iur6diction lnsofar ac reapondent's gualificaiions for the 2013 eiection it
eoncerned"
V, This Honorable Cornmission shoqll instead take iudicial notice
of ich P the use of aliaces'
Cl at it' Y logical and legal
co respondent hae rernained u Spanieh
citizen all throughout his political career,"
We now rule,
Irertinently, the 1fl35 Constittltion, whieh was reinforced at the
time of respondenfls birth, declBres as citizens o{ the Phitippines
those whoee rnothers are citizene of the Philippines and elect
t hrtippine citizenship upon reaching the age of majority, viz:44
"gecti*n 1" The fotlowing are citizens o{ the Philippines:
{*} ifr.sr,"-...!sh,p.{$-,sss.there._sxn- r#...sf-.s,'4-rhi.linq[$8n-#.E]s
.;.u*;,li;, i*o oiri,rallllt!-,tici t'4
cormllary with the said constihrtional proviflion .
is
Comrnonwealth Act No. 625 which set$ fsrth the manner of elec$ng
f'hiiippine cirizenshipr to u;it:{r
n 1" Tte cptton t+ P!'"il:p' tiz !n' aqeovdarme
wiih s en (4i,
"""ti"ut
i, le iS' I ttonl eh'ali be
rvofo to try the PariY concerned
r oaths, ancl $hall be ffied wiih
rid ohall acc the aforeraid
sta,trrnnnr. ivith the oatA of alles to the tion and the
fi+u*rnment uf the Ph'iilPPl':rr:e "
{1} xxx:
xxxx
, - f, tt ir loatau .( !"t"4'til'l t"1r' -''wBlt /anrt't B'i Il/ g'lt
7. P. 01
,5FA Crut No- X!-I5Z {Df,}
i+'iNel t, fjorr z
:rage 6 of 11
En &l:,ni Eee$lution
of the Philippines; and (A) on of the Etatement
d oath *rlth the nearest civi {3
In the ca$e at hand, it is undiuputed, that respondert was born
to a Spaniuh faths and Filipino mother. Thus, the assigned errors
ba bsil ttown to Lhe core iscue oI whethq or not r nt
va elected Philippine ciHzeuhip purcluant to the nr
requiremmts of law?
We anawer in the affirmative and lay skess on the follewing
points:
Firsf, FeHtiorrer ixile<i -"o eql;:,blirsh tl..at r*e1x-:ndr.rr3 s',ad= a
rnaterial misreprcsentason in hs Certiifirate af ilaur;i.tisfy it;t
simply, he failed to e.stab,iish ttat r+rpcnde:rt is nct a n-a.[ur:a] u*-rrtr
citiaen ef the Philippinm"
Basie is t:re rule that he who asserto a fact or an a,fflrmative of
has tl:e burrie:r of i;+'' i, R:d: ;t ths:
Coufl which linr-i e }t aEr in the i "--ar'.,cr
provides lftal "lrurdex cf y'aaf is lhe ilitfg af a party ta prexnt evilerwe on
the facts im i.cs,r{d necrsna;1rt to establish his d,aim or dc{enae by ffu .ttflBunl o!
euiden* reqw;rc | by law,"*
*x Id,
{{ Errrefrd P"rsollrs! Mt6rageli1a1ilt S4fl)icc4 tnc. t:a V1lencil, G R l{o, 1$+3b8, 15 Iu}.
2008 s* S,ectiorr. 1. i..ule lt'I., {Gi'{EI.EJ f,iuler cf Fi'ctad,rt+ lt prL,vidc,:
"gecriEn 1.'l}e Rules al Caurt. - In i:!re abse&:e ot eny uppl!:$le
Fflvlslono !n tlrese Rules, lhe FertktEnt prolistiolts oi tht Rulits tt( Court
in the Philip-uinm shali lr+ *-.rpiitt-b1,, t"r rnalo.qy lr m $;.tll*!rinn'
characttr anC e.**ci,"
8. lg-APR-?0i3 i0r06 P .JP
SPA Caac l.Jo. f J-167 (DC!
Povr.sd r.,, Goneri]ee
?agr 7 c.'f 1,
DE,S;rn g lls6qrluYic1r
Applying the lioregoing in the car$e at irar'd. it iu thsrefore clear
ttrat petitiuner failed tr: sufficiently prove ttre allega;ioru hr l',is
Petition. The incomsiatencies :irt the spellings snd si,grraturrr;,
urtcorroborated by anv otlmr eviden,ee,, lraye no iegal basisr to stand
on. Other tiran mere assertions and speculations, petitiofler failed to
premflt any pviderrce to substantiate his claim that the Affidnait of
Electtan af Fhiliyyine Gtizenship{6 and Qath of Allegtan#z used by
r€spofldent were Executed by another pexsorl Even contrary to his
claim is ihr IVBI R"epotto dated 25 Aprtl 2012 stating that the
questioned signqhrrea appearing on the Afldfrait af Election ef
Phi,,ippine {.ititcnship and Gsdh af Allegi*nce urrd the sample signatures
supplied by one Fernando Goruales were $rritten by ,ane and *€
safne Person.
TVe have stressed time and again that allegahons rntrst be
proven by sufficient evidence. Mere allegation is not evidence End is
not equivalent to proof
Ae c.offectly ruted by the Conrrnission (Second Diaision),
nt hat elected Philippine Citiz having
an Eler:fr iliTrpine Citizcnship anti Cafh 47IcE on
tl $eptember 1961, Respcnderrt's failure to re hhe said
docunierrts does not rendei bris election nugatory. P fit patts o(
the Rssolurion of the cormnission {second Division) are quoted an
followsfe
to regieter t?re sam* with the nearcet civil registry'
ThereEfter, he continu* to reaide in Tutrura+ Ligao City'
'OH
as
ec
n8
tr Afrcla.tit qf Elacrion ol Ptt iipwrie ciliecnehdP datcd l L seP ircr 1861 exesu*d by Ratrrel
Fcrnando Gclzalee Vall*io; ft,ecolds' at PaSeE 24-2S,
er Oafh .lf Alkg*nct dut*rl 1l Se[tern,rar 19i1 exetuietl b.u Rafsrl Fern*ndo Gorrcales
va-li*jor Iii , ai page 33.
s NBI ttqrott dricd 25 April 2fr12i id , at page* d2-65
aB jtr.s{rli,tir:,r dated 51 tanurr} 2il1t oi ,c;#mnnl+p{un (:gecoud Diuaion); Id rt pag* {0{
9. 1g-APR-2tl i I 1.;l lr:17
D n1
SFA. Crrr l.lo, !*t6Z IDC'I
[lorail v tfunt:skt Page I of 1L
Eu Eaat'Reoolutirrn
d positive
the aet of
l{rnile it may bt true that respcnd
doctlrnetrlir prtrr.lng iris riectiLlfi o? cifi
registry, the cace of fuf* v. $-sncndea iE a
does not negate the fact oi.recpondands el
has trcome a natuai-born Filipino eitisen. Indeed, hls actual exercire uf
phiii citiz oi€r th* yeai3 nstice ta tlw public which
then tha e of formal regi
.Secclxd. Nrwhere does it provide in the Bureau of Imndgration
clircul o thet faitrure to cancel an Alien certiJicate Regishatiorr
rendera an eiection oi Fhilippine citizenship ineffective. Neithm is
t!'.fil!. l-ri'nt'$ bela+a,'rl *pai4fea*i^'. ^{ lti- }'i " 'i' : ,
---- F..-Ay er I. r L. ..urL: urlrr,r'.1,.ie..$ I() Blve B di6til.."..
',il! i'lt l'.^rCir'i,,7 ,a.,,., '-p,.''r Trl,,:1 that t('-' ' i r .l,r:ut:..rs la',v ,r.-.
iwJryrucieflce. };hri., rt F.t-; 5; argued thi. ..,11...,111+*.'i fail,:r": ,:,
(Encsi hie fuien :.-:--:l:iicrt. ui ftegi*i:rat,:u jl:s ;*6al liaLiii-*.;:, r1.-
{.]r:t,:rrnission is nu; #} i}ri,v,,+ ir-}elrfi }n +'ovtr11' ,'h,,'..1+ ilsu.:s
Tlrir.l Pe'"iii-ir,+t'; il.l,cqat;; i.n rcl;lo.:c:: t'..r r*sp'-r:i:-*nt/'r l.i-';t.
1rt:,Ce tioes Ht)i f.e-ryq!3 fir rr.-*cilr,.r)r-;rri"u qrrciiiir'-^rii i',i eli6b;:|' :cr
the office ihat he seeks to be e,lected, rhus, it is not a grounri iru tiely
ctue course to or cencel a ce:tificate of cnnCiclary,
$ection 78 in relation to $ie{rion 74 o( the OEC yields no other
conciusion tryt thnt the facw stat+d in a cerhficate o{ candidacy must
be true and that any false repre$entation contained therein of a
rnateria! fact shall be a grourrd for the deninl $r canceliation of the
,raid +:ertificate.s]
Althr:ugh" the [a'*r deer not expresstry specrry what corrstitutes
ia! nrier*;xes*ni.ation, an iutis elistrtssi.ort
iight orr this matter, tt'.e Abcdk p'
Cororntissloa {xfl iJecfi,;tt-s32 and Snlseda [7 p, Camwtlsei*n gw
Elesf,rgrfff,s3 th,* Srnprrrtle Court clarified, in l"lue tt" Camwvasifit's r0r{
Lr u Li*!r arrrl DepurtntiOn, fole uffi i:]rdev (]6 Ai.l1+t^s: rSs4i.g'
5r ( otr ox tt,l.ctioua, C.t{ Na il S Aprit ?008 M
'*i G.R, Nos, Sf:{-3U,31 $er,eorber 1}Sl
ii fi.R. No, 13r,.tr8$. i6 Augult 1999,
10. 813 I tt I 08 P, 0,
Pege 9 of 1l
En Baur: Resolution
SPA Case No. 13'167 (DC)
Pornsl u, Canz*lcz
taw c&n be gleantd "trom a
y matentt falsitY; a candidnte who
runs and is ebeted,lu cannot wrw;
r aialation of the eleetion laPs'"55 In
the words oi the $uPreme Court,
Elections,w Btat the material misrepreserttaHon contemplated by
Section 7S of the Code refers to a candiclate's qualificaHons for an
'In in
candidacy rse
certificate Pu
7S.xxx
xxxX
xTxx
xxxx
from the requirerncrrt of materiatity' a pre$
under rt 78 rnust consist of a lrdeliberate to
*irinf*r* or hide a fact which wEuld othetwi$e rander a candidate
ineligible." In $ther wttrds, it must be rngde with an intention to deceive
the electoraie ag to one'u qualiflcstion, t"' p"Ulit office'"s d'
-$Ir' ..,r-i
11. 013 I tt r 08 P, 0,
Fege 9 of trl
En Baur Reeolution
S?A Case No. 13'167 (flC)
Plrrtcl u, Canuzfuz
taw c&n be gleaned "fom a
y materiel falsity; a candiilate who
runs arld is electad,lu cannot wnry;
r aialatiow of the eleetion laps'":5 In
the words of thE $uPreme Court,
Elections,s4 that the material rr,isrepresentation contemplated by
Section 78 of the Code refers to a eandidate's quatrificaHons for an
"ltri in
candidacy rse
certificate Pu
7S.xxx
xxxH
xrxx
xxxx
from the requirerncrrt cf ruteriatity' 6 pre
under rt 78 rnust conslst of a 'rdeliberate to
*rriof*r* or hida a fact which wquld otherwise rsnder a candtdate
ineiigible." In other wotrds, it must be mgde with an intention to deceive
the electoraie as t$ eine'u qualiflcqtions tot p"Ulit office'"s d'
-J-u.r' ..,.ej
12. 1g-f,FR-20i3 i0:11
$Pl Crrt Ne, t$.:tCY {f,}C!
Fomel rr, Citrvailec
or;t1fi{: Qi;'illt: !:, I :-ri}i ill' t'1 lE f,f-}MN4i5l'itt}F
{:i)P.Tl l',tab I i+ ilE C(}P}'
'I'ilere law
matt€x. The ma
certificate a lled
of ttre Ouuribus Election Cocle" The following conclusiona are
declucihle lrcnn the sald case:s7
(1) A nrirrepre$en in a c"utiflcate of candidacy is.rnatcrisl
wheD it refers to a qu tion for elective office and affects the
candidate's e[gibtlitY.
$ection 74.
to
Ftrence, respondent did ntlt ccmrnit any matertal
rnisrepresentatir:n in relafiort tu his birth place'
Il nt
Prge 10 trf 11
En Bnnc Resoludon
To wind up, the eor$mission Epr Eamc holds that petitioner
{ai]edtotai.qe*nygrorurdtowarrantt}tedpnialandcaneellatronrr{
respondent's of the n58
declaring res atu e Ft on
;;- til'a"T1'*"ffil_#
,;il?.,"_.'
. *n"Jif
H.i'#ilff-m'
tire 1935 Constitutiort ' No" 625'
WEIERESOBE, prernises cortsidered' the Commisaion Ln Banc
RESOLVED, as it hereby REsotvEs, to DENY the Mofion -fur
fi,ec 1S F 2013 ror $F The
Res d en arY 2ff15 ia AF
i!--1,:f,,!lq:ll:r
tl
t"lA. JrjE;lip'IItA E. niir,/, r:r? i17
('r ij.i:K (.):r'1HI: ('r:l'' ; .i,: 'i,
Ft t.Xpz s. Cattoxlssion oil flecttOils. G R. N0. 1?2.f"{0, 07 Ju*e 2007
tr Houst o( Epprerentahvel Elertoral Tribt!+el, If"tidr a' Cortqalar' HEiET (}'se.No 1tI'
Ir54, 10 llecearber ?llllrRmsrds, at pag** 3$9"395
13. 19-fiPIi-2t]13 it]i12 P, 02
Pagc 11 of tt
Er Eraru BesdutionSPA CE*e No' 13-167 tD{]l
IrSrupJ tr. G+naclet
50 T]RDERED.
hil,
R EI.O M'
Commiesioner
h$;*
TYTABTA G
LuCtl,llro N{FAcL
Cornmksi6net
ATIPJS
I trereby certify that the conclu$iors in the above resoturion
$$ere reached in c.neultatiorr arnong the *rernbess of the commission
before the case wfiE assigned to the writer of the opirdon of the
(hmndssion (En tsanc)'
r.': t'..'
ooo,a,'''' t''''
i,i;,r,i,,, *,,i r'.,i ;''
'i,nfq.ltr-!'I'ri't'