We Provide Herbal Super veggie hills Orange Flavour, Herbal green food multi kit, Herbal super veggie kit for health, Ayurvedic Green Food Supplement, Herbal Green Food, Herbal Blood purifying kit, Herbal health for heart care problem, Herbal Face Cream For Healthy Skin
Triphala Poiwder from Herbal Hills, is considered to be a powerful body stimulant that acts as colon cleanser, helps promote excellent digestive & metabolic tonic
We Provide Constipation Medicine ,Ayurvedic Piles management kit, Herbal product for total piles control, Indian herbs for Men's health, Ayurvedic medicine for Men's stamina, Herbal Micro Nutrition, Herbal Green Food Supplement, Herbal Unique Cuisine Hing, Indian herbs for eye care, Herbal Best Care For Eye Care, Herbal health digestion video, Herbal Joint pain Oil kit
Herbal Hills is Cultivator, Manufacturer & Exporter of Ayurvedic Herbal Products.
Herbal Hills identifies few herbs from traditional Indian Ayurveda - Science of life & introduces these herbs in their product range of Ayurvedic Medicine, which are internationally called as Dietary Supplements & Nutritional Supplements. It has wide product range which includes Green Food Supplement, Health Juice, Herbal Ayurvedic Single Herb, Herbal Ayurvedic Formulation, Medicated Cow ghee Formulation, Natural Beauty & Personal Care Products etc.
Herbal Hills is Cultivator, Manufacturer & Exporter of Ayurvedic Herbal Products. Its product range includes Herbal Supplement, Nutritional Supplement, Green Food Supplement(Wheatgrass) and Formulation with various Ayurvedic Herbs.
Herbal Ayurvedic Single herb (Dietary Supplement) is a concentrated nutritional food supplement which provides nutrients (nutrition) that are missing or are not consumed in sufficient quantity in a persons diet.
Herbal Hills Research team has identified few herbs mentioned in Ayurvedic text with their monograph & healing properties & introduced them as a Herbal Supplement.
Herbal extract as the word suggest are concentrates derived from the herbs and therefore minimum dose like 1-2 tablets / capsules are sufficient to give Speedy,Complete and Effective Results.
Herbal Hills offers one of the best quality wheatgrass powder & tablet in the world. It is effective in detoxification of the body, Improve immunity & blood purification. Visit us for more details.
The document describes three herbal supplement formulations: Arsohills Tabs for piles management, Guggulhills Tabs for weight and cholesterol control, and Triphalahills Tabs for healthy digestion. Arsohills contains extracts of Suran, Nagkeshar, Tankan, Triphala, Guggul, Vidang, Chitrak, Senna, and Sharpunkha. Guggulhills contains 500 mg of Shuddha Guggul standardized to contain 1% Gugglasterones. Triphalahills contains 250 mg each of Triphala extract and powder standardized to contain 32% tannins. The directions indicate taking one tablet of each formulation twice daily with meals
We Provide Herbal Super veggie hills Orange Flavour, Herbal green food multi kit, Herbal super veggie kit for health, Ayurvedic Green Food Supplement, Herbal Green Food, Herbal Blood purifying kit, Herbal health for heart care problem, Herbal Face Cream For Healthy Skin
Triphala Poiwder from Herbal Hills, is considered to be a powerful body stimulant that acts as colon cleanser, helps promote excellent digestive & metabolic tonic
We Provide Constipation Medicine ,Ayurvedic Piles management kit, Herbal product for total piles control, Indian herbs for Men's health, Ayurvedic medicine for Men's stamina, Herbal Micro Nutrition, Herbal Green Food Supplement, Herbal Unique Cuisine Hing, Indian herbs for eye care, Herbal Best Care For Eye Care, Herbal health digestion video, Herbal Joint pain Oil kit
Herbal Hills is Cultivator, Manufacturer & Exporter of Ayurvedic Herbal Products.
Herbal Hills identifies few herbs from traditional Indian Ayurveda - Science of life & introduces these herbs in their product range of Ayurvedic Medicine, which are internationally called as Dietary Supplements & Nutritional Supplements. It has wide product range which includes Green Food Supplement, Health Juice, Herbal Ayurvedic Single Herb, Herbal Ayurvedic Formulation, Medicated Cow ghee Formulation, Natural Beauty & Personal Care Products etc.
Herbal Hills is Cultivator, Manufacturer & Exporter of Ayurvedic Herbal Products. Its product range includes Herbal Supplement, Nutritional Supplement, Green Food Supplement(Wheatgrass) and Formulation with various Ayurvedic Herbs.
Herbal Ayurvedic Single herb (Dietary Supplement) is a concentrated nutritional food supplement which provides nutrients (nutrition) that are missing or are not consumed in sufficient quantity in a persons diet.
Herbal Hills Research team has identified few herbs mentioned in Ayurvedic text with their monograph & healing properties & introduced them as a Herbal Supplement.
Herbal extract as the word suggest are concentrates derived from the herbs and therefore minimum dose like 1-2 tablets / capsules are sufficient to give Speedy,Complete and Effective Results.
Herbal Hills offers one of the best quality wheatgrass powder & tablet in the world. It is effective in detoxification of the body, Improve immunity & blood purification. Visit us for more details.
The document describes three herbal supplement formulations: Arsohills Tabs for piles management, Guggulhills Tabs for weight and cholesterol control, and Triphalahills Tabs for healthy digestion. Arsohills contains extracts of Suran, Nagkeshar, Tankan, Triphala, Guggul, Vidang, Chitrak, Senna, and Sharpunkha. Guggulhills contains 500 mg of Shuddha Guggul standardized to contain 1% Gugglasterones. Triphalahills contains 250 mg each of Triphala extract and powder standardized to contain 32% tannins. The directions indicate taking one tablet of each formulation twice daily with meals
The Kandy Ayurvedic Pharmacy Ltd is located in Kandy, Sri Lanka and was established in 1942 to preserve Ayurveda. It has a vision to manufacture traditional Ayurvedic products at reasonable prices while respecting environmental sustainability. The company is committed to producing high quality herbal products according to Ayurvedic standards. It has over 100 employees including Ayurvedic doctors and manufactures 250 herbal medicines and products under the brand "Nuwara Osu".
Shatavari is an Ayurvedic herb that is believed to promote reproductive health in women. It contains compounds that can help balance hormones and support a healthy menstrual cycle. Studies also indicate Shatavari may help relieve symptoms of menopause like hot flashes and mood swings.
The document describes a healthcare kit containing three herbal supplements - Calmhills, Ashwagandhahills, and Shankhpushpihills capsules. Calmhills contains extracts of Brahmi, Mandukparnee, and other herbs and is recommended to take 2 capsules daily with water or milk on an empty stomach. Ashwagandhahills and Shankhpushpihills each contain extracts of their respective main herbs, Ashwagandha and Shankhpushpi. The kit is intended to provide stress relief, calm the nerves, enhance memory and cognitive functions when taken together as directed.
This healthcare kit contains three supplements - Dekarsinohills tablets, Wheat-O-Power tablets, and Barley Grass tablets. The directions specify taking two tablets each of Wheat-O-Power and Barley Grass twice daily before meals, and one tablet of Dekarsinohills twice daily after meals or as recommended by a physician. Dekarsinohills contains various herbal extracts and is said to improve immunity and provide anti-oxidants, while the green food supplements Wheat-O-Power and Barley Grass contain organic wheat grass and barley grass powder respectively, and are described as boosting immunity and tissue nutrition while reducing fatigue.
Herbal Ayurvedic Company provides a wide range of pure, effective Ayurvedic products without side effects to address all health issues. As a franchise distributor, you would distribute their products such as green food supplements, Ayurvedic products, health juices, and personal care items to retailers, dispensing doctors, and hospitals in your district. The company offers promotional materials, product samples, profit margins up to 55%, and support to help you succeed as an associate partner distributing their products in your monopoly district.
NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES (NPCS) offering integrated technical consultancy services. Its various services are: Detailed Project Report, Business Plan for Manufacturing Plant, Industry Trends, Market Research, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Cost and Revenue, Pre-feasibility study, New Project Identification, Project Feasibility and Market Study, Identification of Profitable Industrial Project Opportunities, Investment Opportunities, Preparation of Project Profiles / Pre-Investment and Pre-Feasibility Studies, Market Surveys / Studies, Preparation of Techno-Economic Feasibility Reports, Identification and Section of Plant /Process / Equipment, General Guidance, Technical and Commercial Counseling for setting up new industrial projects.
Project report, profile covered in this Issue:
• Feasibility Study for Establishment of Flexible Polyurethene Foam production unit
• Detailed Project Report on Maize and It’s by Products (maize Starch, Modified Starches & Animal Feed) Manufacturing plant
• Techno-Economic Feasibility report on Rubber Powder from Waste Tyres production plant
• Feasibility Study for Establishment of Ayurvedic Medicines (Chyawanprash, Cough Syrup Herbal, Ayurvedic Hair Oil, Jawahar Mohra & Mukta Shukti Tablets) production unit
• Detailed Project Report on Activated Carbon from Wood manufacturing unit
• Techno-Economic Feasibility report on Petroleum Distillation Plant (Oil Distillation/Refinery Plant)
• Feasibility Study for Establishment of Light Liquid Paraffin Oil manufacturing unit
• Feasibility Study for Establishment of Onion Powder Manufacturing plant
• Detailed Project Report on Fiber Optical Cables production plant
• Techno-Economic Feasibility report on Pencil Sharpeners (Plastic) manufacturing unit
• Feasibility Study for Establishment of Activated Alumina production unit
• Feasibility Study for Establishment of High Pure Dissolved Acetylene Gas Project
• Detailed Project Report on Aluminium Foil Containers Manufacturing plant
Tags
Identification and Selection of Projects for Entrepreneur, best business to start with little money, Best New Small Business Ideas and, Opportunities to Start, best small and cottage scale industries, Business consultancy, Business consultant, Business Ideas in India up to 1 Cr, Business Startup Investors, Detailed Project Report, Download free project profiles, Feasibility report, food manufacturing business ideas, Food Processing: Invest and start a business in Food processing, Free Project Profiles, Get started in small-scale food manufacturing, Good Small Business Ideas with Low Investment, Highly Profitable Business Ideas, How to Start a Project?, How to start a successful business, Industrial Project Report, Kvic projects, Low Cost Business Ideas, How to Start a Small Business, manufacturing business ideas with low investment, Manufacturing Business: Profitable Small Scale Industry
The document provides an overview of establishing a herbal cosmetics manufacturing business in India. It discusses the growing demand for herbal cosmetics, key players in the industry, and projected growth of the Indian herbal cosmetics market. The report also includes a feasibility analysis that examines the total project cost, machinery requirements, manufacturing process, profitability projections, and other details required to set up a herbal cosmetics production plant. It aims to help entrepreneurs evaluate investment opportunities and understand the various aspects of starting a herbal cosmetics business in India.
Lifestyle diseases are health problems caused by changes in lifestyle that make breathing heavier and lower oxygen in the body. The driving force behind lifestyle diseases is cell hypoxia. Lifestyle diseases are caused by certain habits like poor diet, inactivity, and smoking as well as factors outside our control like age, gender and heredity. Common lifestyle diseases include heart disease, cancer, stroke and diabetes which have risk factors such as smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity, physical inactivity, diet, alcohol and lack of exercise.
Herbal Hills Ayurvedic Single Herb is a concentrated nutritional food supplement which provides nutrients that are missing or not consumed in sufficient quantity
Looking for the best heath drinks? Herbal Hills ayurvedic juices like aloevera , amla, diabohills, trimohills are nutritional concentrated juices good for daily consumption with no side effects.
Herbal Hills offers Green Vegie formulations with 7 super vegetables such as Cabbage, Brocolli, Spinach etc. for reducing cholesterol & increasing hemoglobin
Herbal hills Green food formulation help to bring natural balance to the body with nutrient rich foods such as Wheatgrass, Barleygrass, Alfalfa & Spirulina.
Herbal Hills Ayurvedic Formulations offer variety of ayurvedic concepts for Joint care, Women's health, Men's health Diabetes, Weight & Hair Care Skin Care. Visit our website for details.
Wheatgrass is a good source of potassium, a very good source of dietary fiber, vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E (alpha tocopherol), vitamin K, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin B6, pantothenic acid, iron, zinc, copper, manganese and selenium, and has negligible amount of protein (less than one gram per 28 grams). Adding other foods with complementary amino acid profiles to this food may yield a more complete protein source and improve the quality of some types of restrictive diets.
Stonehills tablets have diuretic properties thus helping to flush out the stone & help to maintain optimum kidney health with urinary tract functioning
Sarpagandha is a strong remedy for reducing blood pressure, sedating the nervous system & inducing sleep. It is also used in manic psychological disturbance.
Gurmar is a natural herbal ayurvedic sugar killer product. Gurmar is an herb that slows the absorption of sugar into the blood stream and slows the conversion of sugar into fat
Ashwagandha Capsule from Herbal Hills, help in reducing anxiety and stress levels provides calming, antistress & also has aphrodisiac rejuvenating effect. Get more details on our website.
Modern lifestyles like skipping meals, eating fast food, stress, lack of exercise and sleep can weaken the immune system and make people more vulnerable to illness. Food is also often lacking in nutrients due to pesticides used in farming. Ayurvedic medicine aims to balance the body, mind and spirit to promote health and prevent disease through methods like detecting early illness and treating physical and mental issues. It defines health as the harmony of the body, mind and self, and sees the main goals as maintaining equilibrium and repairing any imbalances.
The Kandy Ayurvedic Pharmacy Ltd is located in Kandy, Sri Lanka and was established in 1942 to preserve Ayurveda. It has a vision to manufacture traditional Ayurvedic products at reasonable prices while respecting environmental sustainability. The company is committed to producing high quality herbal products according to Ayurvedic standards. It has over 100 employees including Ayurvedic doctors and manufactures 250 herbal medicines and products under the brand "Nuwara Osu".
Shatavari is an Ayurvedic herb that is believed to promote reproductive health in women. It contains compounds that can help balance hormones and support a healthy menstrual cycle. Studies also indicate Shatavari may help relieve symptoms of menopause like hot flashes and mood swings.
The document describes a healthcare kit containing three herbal supplements - Calmhills, Ashwagandhahills, and Shankhpushpihills capsules. Calmhills contains extracts of Brahmi, Mandukparnee, and other herbs and is recommended to take 2 capsules daily with water or milk on an empty stomach. Ashwagandhahills and Shankhpushpihills each contain extracts of their respective main herbs, Ashwagandha and Shankhpushpi. The kit is intended to provide stress relief, calm the nerves, enhance memory and cognitive functions when taken together as directed.
This healthcare kit contains three supplements - Dekarsinohills tablets, Wheat-O-Power tablets, and Barley Grass tablets. The directions specify taking two tablets each of Wheat-O-Power and Barley Grass twice daily before meals, and one tablet of Dekarsinohills twice daily after meals or as recommended by a physician. Dekarsinohills contains various herbal extracts and is said to improve immunity and provide anti-oxidants, while the green food supplements Wheat-O-Power and Barley Grass contain organic wheat grass and barley grass powder respectively, and are described as boosting immunity and tissue nutrition while reducing fatigue.
Herbal Ayurvedic Company provides a wide range of pure, effective Ayurvedic products without side effects to address all health issues. As a franchise distributor, you would distribute their products such as green food supplements, Ayurvedic products, health juices, and personal care items to retailers, dispensing doctors, and hospitals in your district. The company offers promotional materials, product samples, profit margins up to 55%, and support to help you succeed as an associate partner distributing their products in your monopoly district.
NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES (NPCS) offering integrated technical consultancy services. Its various services are: Detailed Project Report, Business Plan for Manufacturing Plant, Industry Trends, Market Research, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Cost and Revenue, Pre-feasibility study, New Project Identification, Project Feasibility and Market Study, Identification of Profitable Industrial Project Opportunities, Investment Opportunities, Preparation of Project Profiles / Pre-Investment and Pre-Feasibility Studies, Market Surveys / Studies, Preparation of Techno-Economic Feasibility Reports, Identification and Section of Plant /Process / Equipment, General Guidance, Technical and Commercial Counseling for setting up new industrial projects.
Project report, profile covered in this Issue:
• Feasibility Study for Establishment of Flexible Polyurethene Foam production unit
• Detailed Project Report on Maize and It’s by Products (maize Starch, Modified Starches & Animal Feed) Manufacturing plant
• Techno-Economic Feasibility report on Rubber Powder from Waste Tyres production plant
• Feasibility Study for Establishment of Ayurvedic Medicines (Chyawanprash, Cough Syrup Herbal, Ayurvedic Hair Oil, Jawahar Mohra & Mukta Shukti Tablets) production unit
• Detailed Project Report on Activated Carbon from Wood manufacturing unit
• Techno-Economic Feasibility report on Petroleum Distillation Plant (Oil Distillation/Refinery Plant)
• Feasibility Study for Establishment of Light Liquid Paraffin Oil manufacturing unit
• Feasibility Study for Establishment of Onion Powder Manufacturing plant
• Detailed Project Report on Fiber Optical Cables production plant
• Techno-Economic Feasibility report on Pencil Sharpeners (Plastic) manufacturing unit
• Feasibility Study for Establishment of Activated Alumina production unit
• Feasibility Study for Establishment of High Pure Dissolved Acetylene Gas Project
• Detailed Project Report on Aluminium Foil Containers Manufacturing plant
Tags
Identification and Selection of Projects for Entrepreneur, best business to start with little money, Best New Small Business Ideas and, Opportunities to Start, best small and cottage scale industries, Business consultancy, Business consultant, Business Ideas in India up to 1 Cr, Business Startup Investors, Detailed Project Report, Download free project profiles, Feasibility report, food manufacturing business ideas, Food Processing: Invest and start a business in Food processing, Free Project Profiles, Get started in small-scale food manufacturing, Good Small Business Ideas with Low Investment, Highly Profitable Business Ideas, How to Start a Project?, How to start a successful business, Industrial Project Report, Kvic projects, Low Cost Business Ideas, How to Start a Small Business, manufacturing business ideas with low investment, Manufacturing Business: Profitable Small Scale Industry
The document provides an overview of establishing a herbal cosmetics manufacturing business in India. It discusses the growing demand for herbal cosmetics, key players in the industry, and projected growth of the Indian herbal cosmetics market. The report also includes a feasibility analysis that examines the total project cost, machinery requirements, manufacturing process, profitability projections, and other details required to set up a herbal cosmetics production plant. It aims to help entrepreneurs evaluate investment opportunities and understand the various aspects of starting a herbal cosmetics business in India.
Lifestyle diseases are health problems caused by changes in lifestyle that make breathing heavier and lower oxygen in the body. The driving force behind lifestyle diseases is cell hypoxia. Lifestyle diseases are caused by certain habits like poor diet, inactivity, and smoking as well as factors outside our control like age, gender and heredity. Common lifestyle diseases include heart disease, cancer, stroke and diabetes which have risk factors such as smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity, physical inactivity, diet, alcohol and lack of exercise.
Herbal Hills Ayurvedic Single Herb is a concentrated nutritional food supplement which provides nutrients that are missing or not consumed in sufficient quantity
Looking for the best heath drinks? Herbal Hills ayurvedic juices like aloevera , amla, diabohills, trimohills are nutritional concentrated juices good for daily consumption with no side effects.
Herbal Hills offers Green Vegie formulations with 7 super vegetables such as Cabbage, Brocolli, Spinach etc. for reducing cholesterol & increasing hemoglobin
Herbal hills Green food formulation help to bring natural balance to the body with nutrient rich foods such as Wheatgrass, Barleygrass, Alfalfa & Spirulina.
Herbal Hills Ayurvedic Formulations offer variety of ayurvedic concepts for Joint care, Women's health, Men's health Diabetes, Weight & Hair Care Skin Care. Visit our website for details.
Wheatgrass is a good source of potassium, a very good source of dietary fiber, vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E (alpha tocopherol), vitamin K, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin B6, pantothenic acid, iron, zinc, copper, manganese and selenium, and has negligible amount of protein (less than one gram per 28 grams). Adding other foods with complementary amino acid profiles to this food may yield a more complete protein source and improve the quality of some types of restrictive diets.
Stonehills tablets have diuretic properties thus helping to flush out the stone & help to maintain optimum kidney health with urinary tract functioning
Sarpagandha is a strong remedy for reducing blood pressure, sedating the nervous system & inducing sleep. It is also used in manic psychological disturbance.
Gurmar is a natural herbal ayurvedic sugar killer product. Gurmar is an herb that slows the absorption of sugar into the blood stream and slows the conversion of sugar into fat
Ashwagandha Capsule from Herbal Hills, help in reducing anxiety and stress levels provides calming, antistress & also has aphrodisiac rejuvenating effect. Get more details on our website.
Modern lifestyles like skipping meals, eating fast food, stress, lack of exercise and sleep can weaken the immune system and make people more vulnerable to illness. Food is also often lacking in nutrients due to pesticides used in farming. Ayurvedic medicine aims to balance the body, mind and spirit to promote health and prevent disease through methods like detecting early illness and treating physical and mental issues. It defines health as the harmony of the body, mind and self, and sees the main goals as maintaining equilibrium and repairing any imbalances.
Herbal Hills Immunity booster products are powerful antioxidant that support a healthy immune system, anti ageing, strengthens the body tissues & improves vitality
Jatamansi contains several alkaloids which are found to have sedative properties. It has historically been used in treatment of headaches, restlessness, heart palpitations & convulsions.
Amla (Indian Gooseberry) is a powerhouse of benefits. Traditionally it is considered the best of rejuvenative herbs that support digestion, heart health, healthy vision, hair growth and enlighten the body.
Pippali Powder from Herbal Hills, is valued Ayurvedic medicine that supports healthy respiratory & gastric functions, regulates cholesterol and help control obesity
Spirulina from Herbal Hills, is a single cell plant from the blue-green algae species. It is rich in vitamins, minerals, proteins, anti oxidants & chlorophyll.
How to Control Your Asthma Tips by gokuldas hospital.Gokuldas Hospital
Respiratory issues like asthma are the most sensitive issue that is affecting millions worldwide. It hampers the daily activities leaving the body tired and breathless.
The key to a good grip on asthma is proper knowledge and management strategies. Understanding the patient-specific symptoms and carving out an effective treatment likewise is the best way to keep asthma under control.
Travel Clinic Cardiff: Health Advice for International TravelersNX Healthcare
Travel Clinic Cardiff offers comprehensive travel health services, including vaccinations, travel advice, and preventive care for international travelers. Our expert team ensures you are well-prepared and protected for your journey, providing personalized consultations tailored to your destination. Conveniently located in Cardiff, we help you travel with confidence and peace of mind. Visit us: www.nxhealthcare.co.uk
Are you looking for a long-lasting solution to your missing tooth?
Dental implants are the most common type of method for replacing the missing tooth. Unlike dentures or bridges, implants are surgically placed in the jawbone. In layman’s terms, a dental implant is similar to the natural root of the tooth. It offers a stable foundation for the artificial tooth giving it the look, feel, and function similar to the natural tooth.
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptxHolistified Wellness
We’re talking about Vedic Meditation, a form of meditation that has been around for at least 5,000 years. Back then, the people who lived in the Indus Valley, now known as India and Pakistan, practised meditation as a fundamental part of daily life. This knowledge that has given us yoga and Ayurveda, was known as Veda, hence the name Vedic. And though there are some written records, the practice has been passed down verbally from generation to generation.
Promoting Wellbeing - Applied Social Psychology - Psychology SuperNotesPsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
NAVIGATING THE HORIZONS OF TIME LAPSE EMBRYO MONITORING.pdfRahul Sen
Time-lapse embryo monitoring is an advanced imaging technique used in IVF to continuously observe embryo development. It captures high-resolution images at regular intervals, allowing embryologists to select the most viable embryos for transfer based on detailed growth patterns. This technology enhances embryo selection, potentially increasing pregnancy success rates.
Travel vaccination in Manchester offers comprehensive immunization services for individuals planning international trips. Expert healthcare providers administer vaccines tailored to your destination, ensuring you stay protected against various diseases. Conveniently located clinics and flexible appointment options make it easy to get the necessary shots before your journey. Stay healthy and travel with confidence by getting vaccinated in Manchester. Visit us: www.nxhealthcare.co.uk
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a simplified look into the mechanisms involved in the regulation of respiration:
Learning objectives:
1. Describe the organisation of respiratory center
2. Describe the nervous control of inspiration and respiratory rhythm
3. Describe the functions of the dorsal and respiratory groups of neurons
4. Describe the influences of the Pneumotaxic and Apneustic centers
5. Explain the role of Hering-Breur inflation reflex in regulation of inspiration
6. Explain the role of central chemoreceptors in regulation of respiration
7. Explain the role of peripheral chemoreceptors in regulation of respiration
8. Explain the regulation of respiration during exercise
9. Integrate the respiratory regulatory mechanisms
10. Describe the Cheyne-Stokes breathing
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 42, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 36, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 13, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
Test bank for karp s cell and molecular biology 9th edition by gerald karp.pdfrightmanforbloodline
Test bank for karp s cell and molecular biology 9th edition by gerald karp.pdf
Test bank for karp s cell and molecular biology 9th edition by gerald karp.pdf
Test bank for karp s cell and molecular biology 9th edition by gerald karp.pdf
The skin is the largest organ and its health plays a vital role among the other sense organs. The skin concerns like acne breakout, psoriasis, or anything similar along the lines, finding a qualified and experienced dermatologist becomes paramount.
Breast cancer: Post menopausal endocrine therapyDr. Sumit KUMAR
Breast cancer in postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive (HR+) status is a common and complex condition that necessitates a multifaceted approach to management. HR+ breast cancer means that the cancer cells grow in response to hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. This subtype is prevalent among postmenopausal women and typically exhibits a more indolent course compared to other forms of breast cancer, which allows for a variety of treatment options.
Diagnosis and Staging
The diagnosis of HR+ breast cancer begins with clinical evaluation, imaging, and biopsy. Imaging modalities such as mammography, ultrasound, and MRI help in assessing the extent of the disease. Histopathological examination and immunohistochemical staining of the biopsy sample confirm the diagnosis and hormone receptor status by identifying the presence of estrogen receptors (ER) and progesterone receptors (PR) on the tumor cells.
Staging involves determining the size of the tumor (T), the involvement of regional lymph nodes (N), and the presence of distant metastasis (M). The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging system is commonly used. Accurate staging is critical as it guides treatment decisions.
Treatment Options
Endocrine Therapy
Endocrine therapy is the cornerstone of treatment for HR+ breast cancer in postmenopausal women. The primary goal is to reduce the levels of estrogen or block its effects on cancer cells. Commonly used agents include:
Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs): Tamoxifen is a SERM that binds to estrogen receptors, blocking estrogen from stimulating breast cancer cells. It is effective but may have side effects such as increased risk of endometrial cancer and thromboembolic events.
Aromatase Inhibitors (AIs): These drugs, including anastrozole, letrozole, and exemestane, lower estrogen levels by inhibiting the aromatase enzyme, which converts androgens to estrogen in peripheral tissues. AIs are generally preferred in postmenopausal women due to their efficacy and safety profile compared to tamoxifen.
Selective Estrogen Receptor Downregulators (SERDs): Fulvestrant is a SERD that degrades estrogen receptors and is used in cases where resistance to other endocrine therapies develops.
Combination Therapies
Combining endocrine therapy with other treatments enhances efficacy. Examples include:
Endocrine Therapy with CDK4/6 Inhibitors: Palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemaciclib are CDK4/6 inhibitors that, when combined with endocrine therapy, significantly improve progression-free survival in advanced HR+ breast cancer.
Endocrine Therapy with mTOR Inhibitors: Everolimus, an mTOR inhibitor, can be added to endocrine therapy for patients who have developed resistance to aromatase inhibitors.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is generally reserved for patients with high-risk features, such as large tumor size, high-grade histology, or extensive lymph node involvement. Regimens often include anthracyclines and taxanes.