The Chin National League for Democracy (CNLD) was formed by merging three Chin political parties with the purpose of building a genuine Federal Democratic Union and achieving equality among ethnic groups. The CNLD drafted a policy manifesto covering political, economic, social and cultural policies. Some key commitments included establishing a federal democratic system, protecting Chin culture and language, creating jobs for youth, promoting women's rights, and implementing anti-corruption measures and development projects with low environmental impact.
The three main points are:
1) The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines for the government to promote social, economic, and political justice for citizens' welfare.
2) The principles were inspired by documents like the Irish Constitution and ideas of Gandhi focusing on equality, livelihood, village governance, and weaker sections.
3) The principles are non-justiciable but fundamental for governance, and the government has implemented some like land reform acts, minimum wages act, primary education, and reservation of seats for scheduled castes and tribes.
The Constitution of Nepal 2015 is Nepal's seventh constitution. It was drafted over eight years by the Constituent Assembly and promulgated by the President on September 20, 2015. Key aspects include establishing a federal democratic republic with seven provinces, ending prolonged political transition, and vesting sovereignty in the people rather than the King. It also improved the parliamentary system, established new constitutional commissions, and set Nepal on a path for economic and social transformation.
India's constitution was framed by the Constituent Assembly between 1947 and 1950 in the context of partition violence and war with Pakistan. Key goals of the framers were a strong central government, parliamentary democracy, and recognition of India's diversity. The constitution established India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic with a quasi-federal structure. It guarantees fundamental rights and establishes a parliamentary system of government with an elected president as head of state and an executive prime minister. Power is shared between the central and state governments in a complex federal framework.
This document provides an overview of the Indian federal system. It discusses that India has a federal system of government as per the constitution, though the term "federation" is not used. It then describes the key features of federalism and federal systems. The document outlines the federal features of the Indian constitution, including two levels of government, division of powers, an independent judiciary, and more. It also analyzes the unitary features in the Indian system, such as a strong central government and single citizenship. Finally, it examines the legislative, administrative, and financial relations between the central and state governments in India.
The document discusses freedom of expression under the Bangladeshi constitution. It begins by defining freedom of expression and distinguishing it from freedom of speech. It notes that freedom of expression is recognized under Article 39 of the Bangladeshi constitution, but is subject to reasonable restrictions around issues like security, public order, and morality. It outlines some of the laws that can limit expression, such as those around defamation and official secrets. The document also discusses some case laws related to limitations on political commentary online. It concludes by calling for balancing individual rights with societal interests and ensuring the smooth exercise of citizens' rights.
The three main points are:
1) The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines for the government to promote social, economic, and political justice for citizens' welfare.
2) The principles were inspired by documents like the Irish Constitution and ideas of Gandhi focusing on equality, livelihood, village governance, and weaker sections.
3) The principles are non-justiciable but fundamental for governance, and the government has implemented some like land reform acts, minimum wages act, primary education, and reservation of seats for scheduled castes and tribes.
The Constitution of Nepal 2015 is Nepal's seventh constitution. It was drafted over eight years by the Constituent Assembly and promulgated by the President on September 20, 2015. Key aspects include establishing a federal democratic republic with seven provinces, ending prolonged political transition, and vesting sovereignty in the people rather than the King. It also improved the parliamentary system, established new constitutional commissions, and set Nepal on a path for economic and social transformation.
India's constitution was framed by the Constituent Assembly between 1947 and 1950 in the context of partition violence and war with Pakistan. Key goals of the framers were a strong central government, parliamentary democracy, and recognition of India's diversity. The constitution established India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic with a quasi-federal structure. It guarantees fundamental rights and establishes a parliamentary system of government with an elected president as head of state and an executive prime minister. Power is shared between the central and state governments in a complex federal framework.
This document provides an overview of the Indian federal system. It discusses that India has a federal system of government as per the constitution, though the term "federation" is not used. It then describes the key features of federalism and federal systems. The document outlines the federal features of the Indian constitution, including two levels of government, division of powers, an independent judiciary, and more. It also analyzes the unitary features in the Indian system, such as a strong central government and single citizenship. Finally, it examines the legislative, administrative, and financial relations between the central and state governments in India.
The document discusses freedom of expression under the Bangladeshi constitution. It begins by defining freedom of expression and distinguishing it from freedom of speech. It notes that freedom of expression is recognized under Article 39 of the Bangladeshi constitution, but is subject to reasonable restrictions around issues like security, public order, and morality. It outlines some of the laws that can limit expression, such as those around defamation and official secrets. The document also discusses some case laws related to limitations on political commentary online. It concludes by calling for balancing individual rights with societal interests and ensuring the smooth exercise of citizens' rights.
A brief description about the union state relations in India, containing an activity for the students at the end. Helpful to understand the concept and as a summary of the concept to study.
This document summarizes the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR), which guarantees various economic, social, and cultural rights. It discusses the Philippines' commitment to these rights in its constitution and laws promoting issues like non-discrimination, workers' rights, social security, education, health, housing, and more. It identifies gaps and formulates thematic objectives for the ICESCR chapter of the Philippines' Second Human Rights Plan, such as mainstreaming human rights approaches, reviewing relevant laws, improving healthcare access, ensuring workers' safety and benefits, increasing education budgets, and assisting poverty-stricken and conflict-affected areas.
The document summarizes key aspects of the constitution and government institutions of Bangladesh. It outlines that Bangladesh has a written constitution that establishes a secular, democratic republic where sovereignty belongs to the people. It then describes the roles and functions of the President, Prime Minister, Parliament, and judicial system. The President is the head of state while executive power lies with the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers. Parliament is the legislature and the Supreme Court acts as the highest court divided into Appellate and High Court divisions.
The document discusses Centre-State relations in India based on the Constitution. It outlines that legislative powers are divided between the Union and States based on territory and subject matter. There are three lists - the Union List of subjects Parliament can legislate on, the State List for state legislatures, and the Concurrent List where both can legislate. Residual powers belong to Parliament. Exceptions allow Parliament to legislate on State List topics in some cases. The lists are interpreted broadly and harmoniously to avoid conflicts between legislative jurisdictions.
Facts about directive principles of state policy (Brief Notes)sandhyakrish2
The Directive Principles of State Policy of India are the guidelines or 15 principles given to the federal institutes governing the State of India, to be kept in citation while framing laws and policies.
The document provides an overview of Nepal's constitutions throughout history. The 1990 Constitution established multiparty democracy, constitutional monarchy, and national unity as core principles but failed to address diversity and marginalized groups. The 2007 Interim Constitution granted more rights and established the Constituent Assembly to draft a new constitution in a more participatory process. Key challenges included integrating Maoist combatants and balancing various stakeholders' interests in the constitution-drafting process.
The document outlines the law making process in Bangladesh. It begins with an overview of the country and branches of government which include the executive, legislature, and judiciary. It then discusses the forms of laws in Bangladesh including Acts passed by parliament and rules/regulations created under authority granted in Acts. The process of creating Acts involves drafting, validation, approval by relevant ministries and cabinet. Rules and regulations follow a similar process initiated within line ministries and approved by the sector ministry and cabinet. Challenges to effective implementation of laws include weak rule of law, lack of public awareness, and political and resource limitations.
The document discusses the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in India and Nepal. It explains that DPSPs aim to establish social and economic democracy through a welfare state by guiding governments, though they are non-justiciable. It outlines the characteristics and differences between DPSPs and fundamental rights, and how courts have increasingly considered DPSPs in their rulings to balance social justice and rights. The document also provides details on the constitutional status and inclusion of DPSPs in Nepal from early constitutions to the current one.
The document provides information about the government structure of India. It discusses the parliamentary democracy system and outlines the key powers and roles of the President of India, including qualifications for the role, the election process, and presidential powers. It also summarizes the structure of parliament, including the Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha, and provides overviews of India's federal system and state governments.
Presentation on Myanmar Governance System, Comprehensive National Development...Wunna Htun
I have uploaded a presentation which is focusing on Understanding of contemporary Myanmar Governance System, National Comprehensive Development Plan and Union Budgeting Process.
Enjoy ......
The document summarizes the government system of Burundi. It is a presidential democratic republic with a bicameral parliament. The president is both head of state and head of government, serving a 7-year term. The legislative branch is made up of the 100-member National Assembly and at least 43-member Senate. Elections are held every 5 years for the National Assembly and indirectly for the Senate. The country has faced ethnic tensions between the Hutu and Tutsi groups.
PIB COMPILATION - 16TH DECEMBER TO 31ST DECEMBER-2018GS SCORE
PIB COMPILATION - 16TH DECEMBER TO 31ST DECEMBER
The PIB releases contains a lot of useful and accurate information regarding all the developments at government’s level and overtime has emerged as a popular source and alternative/supplement to news paper reading for students.
at click us: https://iasscore.in/current-affairs/special-archive
Administrative relation between centre and state art l lb cjyoti dharm
The document outlines the administrative relationship between the central and state governments in India. Key points include:
- The constitution allocates administrative responsibilities to achieve coordination between the center and states and settle disputes.
- The executive powers of the center and states are delineated based on the union, state and concurrent lists.
- Mechanisms for center-state coordination include the center giving directions to states, delegation of union functions, all-India services, grants-in-aid and statutory bodies.
- Disputes relating to water are adjudicated by tribunals per relevant laws.
The document summarizes the amendments that have been made to the Constitution of Bangladesh since its inception in 1972. It describes 15 total amendments, providing details on what each amendment changed or added to the constitution. Some of the key amendments included introducing Islam as the state religion, changing to and from parliamentary to presidential systems of government, establishing provisions for caretaker governments to oversee elections, and increasing reserved parliamentary seats for women.
LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREAS: HOW GOVERNORS UNDERDEVELOPED NIGERIADeonamihouse Amen!
1) Governors across Nigeria's 36 states have underdeveloped local government areas (LGAs) by preventing them from performing their constitutional responsibilities and instead using LGA funds for personal gain.
2) The Nigerian constitution assigns LGAs important functions like infrastructure development, education, health, and agriculture that could have significantly advanced development if carried out.
3) Governors have illegally treated LGAs as their private accounts, diverting public funds meant for LGAs to themselves instead of adding to the funds as required by the constitution. This has left LGAs and communities underdeveloped while governors live as "demi-gods."
Saw David Taw
Karenni State
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Khu Hteh Bupeh
Saw Harn Yawnghwe
Saw Htoo Htoo Lay
Daw Shirley Seng
Saw Hlaing Bwar
CEC member
Member
Member
Women’s Representative
Youth Representative
Mon State
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Nai Mehm Thein Gha
Saw Htoo Htoo Lay
Saw David Taw
Daw Moe Moe Aye
Saw Hlaing Bwar
CEC member
A brief description about the union state relations in India, containing an activity for the students at the end. Helpful to understand the concept and as a summary of the concept to study.
This document summarizes the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR), which guarantees various economic, social, and cultural rights. It discusses the Philippines' commitment to these rights in its constitution and laws promoting issues like non-discrimination, workers' rights, social security, education, health, housing, and more. It identifies gaps and formulates thematic objectives for the ICESCR chapter of the Philippines' Second Human Rights Plan, such as mainstreaming human rights approaches, reviewing relevant laws, improving healthcare access, ensuring workers' safety and benefits, increasing education budgets, and assisting poverty-stricken and conflict-affected areas.
The document summarizes key aspects of the constitution and government institutions of Bangladesh. It outlines that Bangladesh has a written constitution that establishes a secular, democratic republic where sovereignty belongs to the people. It then describes the roles and functions of the President, Prime Minister, Parliament, and judicial system. The President is the head of state while executive power lies with the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers. Parliament is the legislature and the Supreme Court acts as the highest court divided into Appellate and High Court divisions.
The document discusses Centre-State relations in India based on the Constitution. It outlines that legislative powers are divided between the Union and States based on territory and subject matter. There are three lists - the Union List of subjects Parliament can legislate on, the State List for state legislatures, and the Concurrent List where both can legislate. Residual powers belong to Parliament. Exceptions allow Parliament to legislate on State List topics in some cases. The lists are interpreted broadly and harmoniously to avoid conflicts between legislative jurisdictions.
Facts about directive principles of state policy (Brief Notes)sandhyakrish2
The Directive Principles of State Policy of India are the guidelines or 15 principles given to the federal institutes governing the State of India, to be kept in citation while framing laws and policies.
The document provides an overview of Nepal's constitutions throughout history. The 1990 Constitution established multiparty democracy, constitutional monarchy, and national unity as core principles but failed to address diversity and marginalized groups. The 2007 Interim Constitution granted more rights and established the Constituent Assembly to draft a new constitution in a more participatory process. Key challenges included integrating Maoist combatants and balancing various stakeholders' interests in the constitution-drafting process.
The document outlines the law making process in Bangladesh. It begins with an overview of the country and branches of government which include the executive, legislature, and judiciary. It then discusses the forms of laws in Bangladesh including Acts passed by parliament and rules/regulations created under authority granted in Acts. The process of creating Acts involves drafting, validation, approval by relevant ministries and cabinet. Rules and regulations follow a similar process initiated within line ministries and approved by the sector ministry and cabinet. Challenges to effective implementation of laws include weak rule of law, lack of public awareness, and political and resource limitations.
The document discusses the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in India and Nepal. It explains that DPSPs aim to establish social and economic democracy through a welfare state by guiding governments, though they are non-justiciable. It outlines the characteristics and differences between DPSPs and fundamental rights, and how courts have increasingly considered DPSPs in their rulings to balance social justice and rights. The document also provides details on the constitutional status and inclusion of DPSPs in Nepal from early constitutions to the current one.
The document provides information about the government structure of India. It discusses the parliamentary democracy system and outlines the key powers and roles of the President of India, including qualifications for the role, the election process, and presidential powers. It also summarizes the structure of parliament, including the Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha, and provides overviews of India's federal system and state governments.
Presentation on Myanmar Governance System, Comprehensive National Development...Wunna Htun
I have uploaded a presentation which is focusing on Understanding of contemporary Myanmar Governance System, National Comprehensive Development Plan and Union Budgeting Process.
Enjoy ......
The document summarizes the government system of Burundi. It is a presidential democratic republic with a bicameral parliament. The president is both head of state and head of government, serving a 7-year term. The legislative branch is made up of the 100-member National Assembly and at least 43-member Senate. Elections are held every 5 years for the National Assembly and indirectly for the Senate. The country has faced ethnic tensions between the Hutu and Tutsi groups.
PIB COMPILATION - 16TH DECEMBER TO 31ST DECEMBER-2018GS SCORE
PIB COMPILATION - 16TH DECEMBER TO 31ST DECEMBER
The PIB releases contains a lot of useful and accurate information regarding all the developments at government’s level and overtime has emerged as a popular source and alternative/supplement to news paper reading for students.
at click us: https://iasscore.in/current-affairs/special-archive
Administrative relation between centre and state art l lb cjyoti dharm
The document outlines the administrative relationship between the central and state governments in India. Key points include:
- The constitution allocates administrative responsibilities to achieve coordination between the center and states and settle disputes.
- The executive powers of the center and states are delineated based on the union, state and concurrent lists.
- Mechanisms for center-state coordination include the center giving directions to states, delegation of union functions, all-India services, grants-in-aid and statutory bodies.
- Disputes relating to water are adjudicated by tribunals per relevant laws.
The document summarizes the amendments that have been made to the Constitution of Bangladesh since its inception in 1972. It describes 15 total amendments, providing details on what each amendment changed or added to the constitution. Some of the key amendments included introducing Islam as the state religion, changing to and from parliamentary to presidential systems of government, establishing provisions for caretaker governments to oversee elections, and increasing reserved parliamentary seats for women.
LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREAS: HOW GOVERNORS UNDERDEVELOPED NIGERIADeonamihouse Amen!
1) Governors across Nigeria's 36 states have underdeveloped local government areas (LGAs) by preventing them from performing their constitutional responsibilities and instead using LGA funds for personal gain.
2) The Nigerian constitution assigns LGAs important functions like infrastructure development, education, health, and agriculture that could have significantly advanced development if carried out.
3) Governors have illegally treated LGAs as their private accounts, diverting public funds meant for LGAs to themselves instead of adding to the funds as required by the constitution. This has left LGAs and communities underdeveloped while governors live as "demi-gods."
Saw David Taw
Karenni State
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Khu Hteh Bupeh
Saw Harn Yawnghwe
Saw Htoo Htoo Lay
Daw Shirley Seng
Saw Hlaing Bwar
CEC member
Member
Member
Women’s Representative
Youth Representative
Mon State
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Nai Mehm Thein Gha
Saw Htoo Htoo Lay
Saw David Taw
Daw Moe Moe Aye
Saw Hlaing Bwar
CEC member
The document describes the structure and functions of the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC). Key points:
- ECOSOC is one of the six main organs of the UN and is responsible for promoting international economic and social cooperation.
- It has 18 member states that are elected by the General Assembly for 3-year terms. ECOSOC establishes commissions to advise it on issues like human rights, women, drugs, development, and more.
- ECOSOC coordinates the work of specialized UN agencies, makes recommendations, and drafts conventions on economic and social issues for the General Assembly. It also oversees the UN's work in these areas.
Part II outlines fundamental principles of state policy, including absolute trust in Allah, nationalism, democracy, socialism and related principles. It addresses various economic, social and cultural policies like rural development, education, public health, equality and work.
Part II outlines fundamental principles of state policy, including absolute trust in Allah, nationalism, democracy, and socialism. It aims to ensure basic necessities, rural development, education, public health, equality, and that work is a right and duty. Citizens and public servants have duties to observe the constitution.
This document provides an overview of key aspects of the Constitution of India. It discusses the following in 3 sentences or less:
- The Constitution is the supreme law of India that defines the framework of government and establishes fundamental rights. It came into effect on January 26, 1950.
- Key features include being the longest constitution in the world, a blend of federal and unitary systems, provisions for amendment, and establishment of legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government.
- The Constitution guarantees fundamental rights to citizens, directive principles for government, and defines India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic with universal adult suffrage and a parliamentary system of governance.
The document provides an overview of key features of the Constitution of India. It notes that the constitution was drafted by the Constituent Assembly and came into effect on January 26, 1950. Some key aspects summarized are that it establishes India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic with a parliamentary system of government. It also guarantees fundamental rights and establishes an independent judiciary with the power of judicial review. The constitution draws from various foreign models and has been amended over 100 times to date.
This document is the Constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. It establishes Ethiopia as a federal and democratic state. It outlines the structure of the federal government and member states. It defines the powers and functions delegated to the federal government and powers reserved for the member states. It also establishes fundamental rights and freedoms for citizens and outlines principles of democracy, separation of religion and state, and conduct of government.
The 1973 Constitution of the Philippines established a parliamentary system of government, vesting legislative power in the National Assembly. A Prime Minister was elected as head of government and commander-in-chief, while a President served as head of state. The judicial power was vested in the Supreme Court. The Constitution also established independent bodies like the Civil Service Commission and Commission on Audit. It was drafted by a constitutional convention and ratified by citizen assemblies, going into effect in January 1973.
The document summarizes the 1987 Philippine Constitution. It outlines the 18 Articles that make up the Constitution including the preamble. It specifically focuses on key aspects of Articles II, VI, and VII which cover the Declaration of Principles and State Policies, the Legislative Department, and the Executive Department respectively. The summary provides an overview of the structure and key topics addressed in the Philippine Constitution.
we are here to help you in the duration of your preparation
feel free to contact us for any query regarding your exam
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or log on to our website : www.iasnext.com
The document provides information about the presidency and governmental system in Colombia. It discusses the requirements to become president, the main functions of the president which include directing the executive branch and appointing governors. It also summarizes the main functions of congress, the supreme court, and discusses some important constitutional amendments over time such as the National Front which alternated the presidency between parties and required two-thirds majority for legislation.
The Indian Constitution has several key features:
1. It is the longest and most detailed written constitution in the world, containing 395 articles across 22 parts.
2. It establishes India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic with a parliamentary system of government.
3. It guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens and implements the goal of establishing a just social order.
4. The constitution draws from various foreign models but is neither purely rigid nor flexible. It can be amended through parliamentary processes.
5. Other features include an independent judiciary with power of judicial review, federal structure balanced with a strong center, and recognition of diversity and minority rights.
Unfair Elections in Vietnam (updated April 21, 2016)Doan Trang
The VCP’s monopoly on power can hardly be challenged, but that is actually what democracy supporters inside and outside Vietnam must do to protect and promote human rights in the country. In particular, it is strongly recommended that:
1.The system of “negotiations” be abolished;
2.A party-list system be built with the presence of more than one political party in the country;
3.The Vietnam Fatherland Front and its affiliates be disbanded, or they must stop organizing the legislative elections under the instructions of the VCP;
4.Freedom of the media be guaranteed so that the media can publish information about each candidate to provide the basis for voters’ choices, and independently observe and monitor the electoral process;
5.Freedom of expression and assembly be guaranteed so that the voters, the press and the candidates can express their support or opposition;
6.Equal treatment of all candidates be secured.
Salient Points of The Draft Charter by Atty. Rodolfo "RV" Vicerra. Presentation for HSF-PPI Seminar on Understanding Federalism for Media Practitioners
On 19 September 2006, the Royal Thai Armed Forces staged a coup d'état against then prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra, abrogated the 1997 constitution and formed a junta called Council for Democratic Reform (CDR). The 2006 interim constitution was then promulgated by King Bhumibol Adulyadej upon advice of the CDR leader, General Sonthi Boonyaratglin. The interim constitution established a Constitutional Convention (CC) and charged it with the duty to draft a new constitution before presenting the draft to the National Legislative Assembly (NLA), a legislature replacing the National Assembly abrogated by the CDR.[1] The CC set up a constituent committee to draw up the draft. The committee consisted of thirty five members, of whom 25 were selected by the CC itself and the other 10 were selected by the CC upon advice of the CDR.
The document discusses Colombia's governmental system and constitution. It provides information on the president's role and requirements to become president. It also discusses the functions of congress, the supreme court, and constitutional amendments. The questions at the end cover topics like slavery, states of siege, the national front, and mayoral elections.
Similar to CNLD Policy-Manifesto-2020-Election-English Version (20)
Youngest c m in India- Pema Khandu BiographyVoterMood
Pema Khandu, born on August 21, 1979, is an Indian politician and the Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh. He is the son of former Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh, Dorjee Khandu. Pema Khandu assumed office as the Chief Minister in July 2016, making him one of the youngest Chief Ministers in India at that time.
Here is Gabe Whitley's response to my defamation lawsuit for him calling me a rapist and perjurer in court documents.
You have to read it to believe it, but after you read it, you won't believe it. And I included eight examples of defamatory statements/
13062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
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Essential Tools for Modern PR Business .pptxPragencyuk
Discover the essential tools and strategies for modern PR business success. Learn how to craft compelling news releases, leverage press release sites and news wires, stay updated with PR news, and integrate effective PR practices to enhance your brand's visibility and credibility. Elevate your PR efforts with our comprehensive guide.
CNLD Policy-Manifesto-2020-Election-English Version
1.
2. The Chin National League for Democracy (CNLD) was registered at
the Union Election Commission as a political party on July 11, 2019 with
Political Party Registration No. 116.
CNLD is contesting in 2020 General Election in the nine townships
of Chin State, Sagaing Region, Magwe Region and Rakhine State with
57 candidates.
CNLD is a merger party comprised of three Chin political parties.
Soon CNLD was formed, the party leadership completed the party’s
constitution and the framework and principles for the party, which serve
as the foundation for developing further thematic policies. Based on these
framework and principles, CNLD develops election manifestoes for 2020
election and policies with short-term and long-term strategic goals. After
several deliberation within the policy drafting committee, the Central
Executive Committee of CNLD adopts these policies and confirms as the
Policy Manifesto for 2020 general election.
To fully implement these policies, the party not only requires the
support and contribution of the Chin public but CNLD is also committed
to put its utmost materialize these policies for the Chin people. It is not
merely the obligation of parliamentarian representatives, but also the
responsibility of all party members and all the people; only then, will this
historic mission be successfully completed.
Therefore, I sincerely would like to urge and invite all the Chin people,
regardless of where you reside, to join with us in realizing all these visions
and policies of the Chin National League for Democracy for the Chin
people.
U Ngai Sak
Chairman
Preface
3. The Chin National League for Democracy was formed by merging
three Chin political parties with the purpose of building a genuine Federal
Democratic Union, strengthening democratic principles and values and
equality among the ethnic nationalities. The party also stands by to work
together with Chin organizations, individual citizens and intellectuals to
realize these goals.
The CNLD drafted and published this policy manifesto, which includes
3 chapters, 22 sectors and 160 points of policies, with experienced party
leaders, intellectuals, and experts from different fields within the Chin
community inside Myanmar and abroad. This policy manifesto are the
framework for the future state-building for Myanmar, Chin-Nation state
building and Social-Economic Development for the Chin people.
The conceptualization of this policy manifesto is based on the principles
agreed in different historical agreements such as PanglongAccord (1948),
Federal Principles agreed in Taungyi Conference (1961), the Second Chin
National Conference-Hakha (2013), the UN Charter and Conventions. In
this policy manifesto, human rights norms, democratic and federal principles
Introduction
4. reflected throughout the document. At the same time, the policy reflect
on the research fidnings and evidence about social and economic context
of the Chin people and Myanmar as a whole.
This policy manifesto demonstrates the commitments, capacity, aptitude
and preparedness of CNLD to take the government role in Chin State and
to serve the Chin people residing outside of Chin State if the party wins
the 2020 election. In order to materialize these sets of policies for the Chin
people, CNLD would like to ask for the support of the Chin people by
voting CNLD in the 2020 election.
---000---
5.
6. CONTENTS
Chapter (1) Political and Executive Sector
(1) Principles Relating to the Rebuilding of a Federal Union 1
(2) Policy Relating to State Constitution 4
(Chinland Constitution)
(3) Policies on Chin Tribes 5
(4) Chin State Territorial Policy 6
(5) The Affairs of Chin People Outside Chin State 6
(The Chin Diaspora)
(6) Anti-Corruption Policy 8
(7) Chin National Security Policy 9
(8) Land Policy 10
(9) Policy on Citizen’s Budget and Fiscal Planning of 11
Chin State Government
Chin National League for Democracy (CNLD)
Policy Manifesto (2020 -General Election)
7. CONTENTS
Chapter (2) Economic Sector
(10) Policy on Chin National Development Master Plan 12
(11) Natural Resource Sharing 14
(12) Small and Medium Enterprises 15
(13) Poverty Reduction Policy 16
(14) Ecotourism Industry Development Policy 17
(15) Natural Environmental Conservation Policy 18
(16) Projects Implementation Policies 19
(17) Education Policy 20
(18) Health Policy 23
(19) Freedom of Religion and Belief, and Equality 25
(20) Policies on Chin culture and customs 27
(21) Gender policies 28
(22) Youth Policies 29
8. 1. The CNLD will prioritize the unity of all the Chin people.
2. The CNLD will promote the culture, language and literacy, traditions,
national identities, traditional festivals and rituals, traditional costumes
and special days of the Chin nationals for their survival and existence.
3. The CNLD will adopt legislations which protect the rights of Chin
people to land ownership according to tradition (paternal land).
4. The CNLD will create job opportunities for Chin youth in both public
and private sectors.
5. The CNLD will pass laws to promote the rights of Chin women.
6. The CNLD will hold Chin State Government accountable to become
a government free from nepotism, discrimination and corruption.
7. The CNLD will implement the development of road-construction,
economic, social, rural and urban development and basic infrastructures
with the lowest environmental impact.
The Ten Commitments of
Chin National League for Democracy
9. 8. The CNLD will take initiative for the creating of Chin NationalAnthem
and Chin National Flag which reflects the common consent of Chin people
for the revival of national spirit.
9. The CNLD will collaborate with respective establishments for the
Chins residing outside Chin State to fully obtain their legal rights, political
rights, and socio-economic developments.
10. The CNLD, along with other ethnic nationalities, will make efforts to
achieve national equality and self-determination and to build Federal
Democratic Union.
10. 1
P O L I C Y M A N I F E S TO OF CH I N N A T I O N A L L E A G U E F O R D E M O C R A C Y
Chapter I
Political and Executive Sector
1. The Union shall be built on a federal democratic system that ensures
equality and self-determination for all ethnic nationalities.
2. The federal Union shall be formed on the basis of ethnic constituent
units/states and geographic regions. (Based on 8 Units principles)
3. Preserving the existing seven ethnic states, a new additional state shall
be formed for Bamar ethnic people.
(The formation of the additional state shall be determined through a duly
negotiated and legal process. In the event that it is impossible for all the
seven regions to form a single state, those regions maybe allowed to form
into not more than four states.)
4. The Constitution shall provide for both the Union and State Government
to exercise separate set of powers. All residuary powers must vest in the
States.
5. There shall be a bicameral legislature (Upper and Lower House) in
the Union. There shall be no such fusion of the two Houses as “The Union
Parliament.”
(1)
Principles Relating to the Rebuilding of a Federal Union
11. 2
P O L I C Y M A N I F E S TO OF CH I N N A T I O N A L L E A G U E F O R D E M O C R A C Y
6. Pyithu Hluttaw (House of Representatives) shall be elected on the
basis of population. Amyotha Hluttaw shall be elected on equal number
of representatives elected from the States.
7. TheAmyotha Hluttaw shall be accorded special constitutional powers
as follows:
(a) Amyotha Hluttaw’s approval must be obtained in appointing
foreign ambassadors, top officials of the federal government and
top military officers;
(b) Amytha Hluttaw’s approval must be obtained in entering into
agreement with foreign governments or ratifying international
treaties;
(c) The Federal government must obtainAmyotha Hluttaw’s consent
in establishing any commission or committees.
8. The system of government of the federal Union shall be based on a
hybrid system of presidential and parliamentary form of governments as
follows;
(a) The President shall be the Head of State of the Union, who shall
be elected by theAmyotha Hluttaw, from among the list proposed
by the States.
(b) The Prime Minister shall be the Head of Government of the Union,
duly elected by the Pyithu Hluttaw formed in accordance with
Parliamentary System of government.
12. 3
P O L I C Y M A N I F E S TO OF CH I N N A T I O N A L L E A G U E F O R D E M O C R A C Y
(c) The President shall be the Commander-in-Chief of the security
and defense of the Union. The President shall appoint the Prime
Minister upon recommendation of the Pyithu Hluttaw.
9. The Union shall have two separate sets of constitutions: Federal and
State Constitutions.
10. There shall be a Federal Judiciary and subordinate courts at the Union
level. Each state shall have similar State Supreme Court and subordinate
courts.
11. In forming the Federal Armed Forces:
(a) There shall be set minimum quota for each state for the membership
of the Federal Armed Forces;
(b) Each State shall have the power to form State security guard forces;
(c) The Armed Forces of the Union shall be under the control of the
President.
12. The amendment to the Federal Union Constitution shall only be made
with the approval of two-thirds super majority of the combined Houses
of the Parliament and with the consent of the majority of the States.
13. The Constitutional Tribunal of the Federal Union shall be formed with
one legal expert/ judge from each of the State duly selected by theAmyotha
Hluttaw.
13. 4
P O L I C Y M A N I F E S TO OF CH I N N A T I O N A L L E A G U E F O R D E M O C R A C Y
1. All member States of the Union shall have a constitutionally accorded
power to fully exercise internal self-determination and self-rule.
2. The State Constitutions shall have the full power to accord the collective
rights of the ethnic nationalities, including the protection and promotion
of ethnic languages, literature, culture, traditions, ethnic national symbols
and identities.
3. The member states of the Union shall have the right to have ownership
and management of land, territories, natural resources, as well as the right
to enjoy the shared profits thereupon derived.
4. All member States of the Union shall have the power to manage budget,
spend money and collect taxes and levies.
5. The member States of the Union shall have adequate powers of
management over such areas as education, health, social and finance.
6. The States shall have the power to promulgate legislations concerning
fundamental human rights based on the Universal Declaration of Human
Rights and other international human rights standards.
(2)
Policy Relating to State Constitution (Chinland Constitution)
14. 5
P O L I C Y M A N I F E S TO OF CH I N N A T I O N A L L E A G U E F O R D E M O C R A C Y
1. All Chin tribes with the same language, culture, customs and descent
will always be accepted as Chin or Chin people (Chin national) for the
sake of the whole Chin unity.
2. Instead of using the names of current tribal group, tribes, clans and
family as national names, only the name “Chin” will be used as the ethnic
name or the national name.
3. Chin tribal group, tribes, clans and family’s traditional dress, language
and literature, and cultural heritage will always be recognized or accepted
as Chin a traditional dress, language and literature and cultural heritage.
4. Recognizing Chin tribal groups should be decided by the Chin people.
The Chin National League for Democracy (CNLD) will continue to lead
the study conducted by the Chin National Action Committee on Census
2014-CNACC about the Chin people.
(3)
Policies on Chin Tribes
15. 6
P O L I C Y M A N I F E S TO OF CH I N N A T I O N A L L E A G U E F O R D E M O C R A C Y
1. In the formation of the Chin State cabinet member, one ministry shall
be appointed to handle the affairs of the Chin people who reside outside
of Chin State. Such ministry shall be named as “Chin National Affairs
Ministry” and the officials should be appointed from the Chins residing
outside of Chin State.
2. Based on the federal principles of Territorial Autonomy (TA) and
Non-Territorial Autonomy (NTA), the Chin people residing outside of
Chin State shall enjoy such autonomous power;
(5)
The Affairs of Chin People Outside Chin State
(The Chin Diaspora)
1. Commitment to tackle and re-demarcate the Chin territories that were
arbitrarily taken away from the Chin people without the public consent
or referendum by the successive governments.
2. Commitment to designate the territories where the Chin people are
the indigenous groups and habitants of the land and re-demarcate into the
territorial parts of Chin State in accordance with the Constitution.
(4)
Chin State Territorial Policy
16. 7
P O L I C Y M A N I F E S TO OF CH I N N A T I O N A L L E A G U E F O R D E M O C R A C Y
a. Territorial administration
Commitment to gain autonomous administrative power for the
indigenous Chin people residing in Sagaing Region, Magwe
Region, Bago Region and Rakhine State.
b. Non-territorial administration
Commitment to safeguard the entitlement of the rights to exercise
culture, traditions, language and literature for the Chin people and
the tribes living in the mainland areas.
3. The Chin State government shall provide residential permits the
returnees of the Chin diaspora community who want to settle in Chin State
and provide land for those who are not able to afford due to their economic-
legal status.
4. Commitment to organize the Chin National Conference occasionally
where all the Chin nationalities and tribes within Myanmar and beyond
come together and discuss the reunification of the Chin nationality.
5. Commitment to establish Financial Institute, Endowment Fund,
Business Corporations, Research Institute and Think-Tank organizations
where the Chin intellectuals from diaspora can participate for the Chin
State and Chin national building processes.
17. 8
P O L I C Y M A N I F E S TO OF CH I N N A T I O N A L L E A G U E F O R D E M O C R A C Y
1. We will strive to make necessary amendments to the existing anti-
corruption law.
(It has to be amended in a manner that the public can openly and freely
report and that the committee can primarily take effective action. Moreover,
it has to be amended in a manner that the centralization of control can be
reduced so each local authorities can effectively enforce the anti-corruption
law.)
2. We will endeavor anti-corruption committee to become an independent
body.
(The anti-corruption committee will be formed comprising a fair
representation of the government, the opposition party, community-based
organizations and religious leaders.)
1. We will seek effective measures to ensure severe punishment for any
immoral and corrupt acts.
(Having a zero tolerance approach when it comes to corruption and bribery,
CNLD will take necessary action to give maximum penalties without
sympathetic feelings or absolution in an effort to make Chin State to
become the least corrupt state.)
(6)
Anti-Corruption Policy
18. 9
P O L I C Y M A N I F E S TO OF CH I N N A T I O N A L L E A G U E F O R D E M O C R A C Y
1. We will strive to get the rights for the Chin to make policies and tackle
issues related to Chin national security by themselves.
2. We will strive to make sure that any non-Chin armed groups are not
allowed to be based in Chin State.
3. We will strive to enact laws related to armed institutions and the laws
must be aligned with Four Geneva Conventions mainly known as the laws
of conflicts and wars and other international humanitarian laws.
4. We will try to enact Chin customary laws and other existing laws in
according with international treaties/agreed standards so that the Chin
people fully enjoy the rights of women, children and indigenous peoples.
5. We will strive to develop the most suitable mechanism to prevent an
absolute monopoly and assimilation by private sectors and other actors
and whose actions might cause harm to culture, language and literature,
customs and territories.
6. We will endeavor to lift Chin State out of the poorest state in line with
the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDG - 2030) in 2030.
(7)
Chin National Security Policy
19. 10
P O L I C Y M A N I F E S TO OF CH I N N A T I O N A L L E A G U E F O R D E M O C R A C Y
1. We will strive to enact laws to protect land traditionally owned from
generations to generation.
2. We will strive to full enjoy the rights and self-determination to make
laws related to land in Chin State.
3. We will strive to review and evaluate 2012 land laws and other existing
land-related laws, and develop a law that protects the livelihoods and
security of ethnic nationalities who work and rely on their land.
4. We will endeavor to consider the following points in developing Chin
national land policy:
(a) To make laws, policies and by-laws based on international land
tenure standards;
(b) To seek the security of land ownership based on customary land
tenure and practices of indigenous peoples;
(c) To make policies on the land ownership for all who depend land;
(d) To develop policies on ownership, management and use of natural
resources, species and organizations under and above land as well
as in and out of water;
(e) To draw a map of land systematically demarcated between farming,
forest, pasture and community;
(f) To protect and maintain Chin customs, cultural heritage, historical
sites, sacred places, and to designate scenery as national parks and
museums.
(8)
Land Policy
20. 11
P O L I C Y M A N I F E S TO OF CH I N N A T I O N A L L E A G U E F O R D E M O C R A C Y
1. We will strive to form a financial commission for the fund management
including budget forecast, capital and other financial support every fiscal
year, and to stop/end corruption and nepotism/partisanship/favoritism in
conformity with criteria and indicators concerning poverty, population
density, remoteness and distances of geographical topology and interest
of the State.
2. We give priority to the improvement of education and health in addition
to the development of infrastructure in Chin State.
3. WewillstrivetoallocatebudgetsforChincommunity-basedorganizations
and media to contribute towards benefiting Chin public.
4. We will endeavor to raise fund for the promotion of culture, traditions/
customs and literature for Chin diaspora communities.
(9)
Policy on Citizen’s Budget and Fiscal Planning of
Chin State Government
21. 12
P O L I C Y M A N I F E S TO OF CH I N N A T I O N A L L E A G U E F O R D E M O C R A C Y
Chapter II
Economic Sector
(10)
Policy on Chin National Development Master Plan
1. In an endeavor to ensure sustainable (social) development for Chin
ethnic nationals and Chin State, we will maneuver Chin National
Development Master Plan incisively in collaboration with pertinent
stakeholders.
2. We will endeavor to implement the long-term development plan of
Chin State and Chin people as follows:
(a) To collaborate with experts in all sectors of development
(b) To re-design and implement a Town plan for each town in the State
(c) To implement a contextualized development plan for each township
in the State
(d) IncollaborationwithChinCivilSocietyOrganizations,International
Organizations, and Chin State Government, the following SDGs
sectors will be implemented
(e) Communication and Infrastructure
(f) Education
(g) Health Care
22. 13
P O L I C Y M A N I F E S TO OF CH I N N A T I O N A L L E A G U E F O R D E M O C R A C Y
(h) Agriculture and Livestock
(i) Tourism Management (Eco-tourism)
(j) New Town and Village Project Plan
(k) Natural Forest Management and Conservation
(l) Land and natural resource ownership
(m) Customary Law
(n) Human Resources, Youth, and Women
(o) Business and Employment
(p) Small Medium-sized Enterprises
(q) Chin Indigenous Weaving
(r) Poverty reduction
(s) Develop fit organizations in all sectors.
23. 14
P O L I C Y M A N I F E S TO OF CH I N N A T I O N A L L E A G U E F O R D E M O C R A C Y
(11)
Natural Resource Sharing
1. Effort will be made for the extraction of natural resources with the
agreement of the Chin State government and local people.
2. We shall try to get more power over the management of natural resource
by the Chin State government than the Union government.
3. We shall try to get a greater share of revenue from the extraction of
natural resources for Chin state government than the Union government.
4. For a particular natural resource wealth, which is located and shared
by inter-state or multi-states such as water resources, we shall try to get
equitable sharing among producing states through negotiations and
agreement.
5. We shall try to make sure the excessive extraction of natural resources
does not take place unless the mitigation of environmental impact is
assured and benefit for the Chin.
24. 15
P O L I C Y M A N I F E S TO OF CH I N N A T I O N A L L E A G U E F O R D E M O C R A C Y
1. We will try to get the rights of drawing small and medium enterprise
law and policy at the Chin state government and state parliament level.
2. We will strive to provide the upgrading of small & medium enterprises
within the Chin state.
3. We will try to draw small and medium enterprise policy and planning
in consultation with stakeholders for short term and long term plans.
4. Wewillstrivetosupportsmallandmediumenterprisesasthegovernment
priority such as providing finance and technical assistance.
5 We will strive, as the Chin state government, to get higher market
price for the production and service sector.
6. We will strive for the development of innovative productions, services
and production capacity.
7. We will try to provide new job opportunities and related trainings.
8. We will strive to gain indigenous businesses away from extortion and
abuse or protect the indigenous businesses.
(12)
Small and Medium Enterprises
25. 16
P O L I C Y M A N I F E S TO OF CH I N N A T I O N A L L E A G U E F O R D E M O C R A C Y
1. We will endeavor to draft Chin State poverty reduction policies, laws,
programs with a less centralized State order.
2. We will endeavor to bring Chin ethnic nationals to a decent living
standard by reaching the average poverty rate of the State, and by graduating
from the least developed state in the country per SDGs -2030.
3. In collaboration with adept stakeholders, we will endeavor to design
a Master Plan for Chin State’s Poverty Reduction and Sustainable
Development Goals – MP-CSPR-SDG.
4. For peacebuilding and preventing the outbreak of conflict, we will
hold on to negotiated political means.
5. Small Medium-sized Enterprises Plan will be designed so to create
enough decent job opportunities for youth in particular.
6. Small and medium level Grant and Loan Program will be launch by
the support of the State and international governments.
7. We will endeavor to achieve Universal Basic Education for all.
8. We will endeavor our best to fund promotion of healthcare and welfare,
especially for maternal and child welfare and child capacity building,
9. For effective anti-corruption, we will apply the Zero-tolerance Policy.
(13)
Poverty Reduction Policy
26. 17
P O L I C Y M A N I F E S TO OF CH I N N A T I O N A L L E A G U E F O R D E M O C R A C Y
1. We will endeavor to amend the existing law and bylaws in line with
federal system.
2. We will collaborate with organizations such as IUCN, UNESCO,
UNEP and experts in mapping and researching the biodiversity in Chin
State in order to ascertain that the ecotourism industry does the least harm
to the natural and cultural environment of the tourism sites.
3. We will endeavor to ascertain that Environmental ImpactAssessment
(EIA), Social ImpactAssessment and Free, Prior, Informed Consent (FPIC)
process are conducted in line with international standards in implementing
ecotourism activities.
4. We will endeavor to protect, conserve biodiversity and raise public
awareness of the natural environment in collaboration with the locals,
civil society organizations, experts and authorities.
5. We will endeavor to improve the ecotourism industry and ascertain
that job opportunities derived from the industry go to the locals in the first
place.
(14)
Ecotourism Industry Development Policy
27. 18
P O L I C Y M A N I F E S TO OF CH I N N A T I O N A L L E A G U E F O R D E M O C R A C Y
1. We will endeavor to set environmental conservation policy and legislate
and strive to enact conservation law.
2. We will endeavor to change shifting cultivation to environmentally
friendly agricultural practices.
3. We will adopt measures to prevent harms to biodiversity and ecosystem,
and regulations to prevent degradation of wildlife habitats.
4. Wewilladoptmeasurestocombatandpreventillegaltradeinendangered
species and wild fauna and flora.
5. We will strive to develop a master plan with minimal environmental
impact for urban and rural development projects, special economic and
industrial zones, and agriculture and livestock projects.
6. We will adopt measures to prevent natural and man-made disasters.
7. We will adopt measures to protect and conserve national parks and
protected forests cautiously for the benefit of local Chins.
8. Will adopt measures to prevent pollution of the natural environment.
(15)
Environmental Conservation Policy
28. 19
P O L I C Y M A N I F E S TO OF CH I N N A T I O N A L L E A G U E F O R D E M O C R A C Y
1. We will endeavor to conduct the Free, Prior and Informed Consent
(FPIC) process in line with international standards in implementing
projects.
2. We will endeavor to conduct environmental impact assessment, health
and social impact assessments and peace and conflict impact assessment
in implementing projects.
3. We will endeavor to ascertain that businesses in the state benefit the
locals and they take corporate social responsibility (CSR) in line with
international standards.
4. We will adopt grievance redress mechanism by which the government
investigates, scrutinizes, reviews, amends, suspends or if necessary
terminates ongoing projects against which are filed complaints by the
locals.
(16)
Projects Implementation Policies
29. 20
P O L I C Y M A N I F E S TO OF CH I N N A T I O N A L L E A G U E F O R D E M O C R A C Y
1. We will endeavor to achieve the following levels of power in relation
development of school curriculum and education administration:
(a) The union government holds 20 per cent and Chin State government
80 per cent;
(b) Theunionbudgetistobeexpendedforstateeducationadministration;
(c) The state government performs administration according to the
education policy.
2. We will endeavor to develop in Chin ethnic language the curriculum
of kindergartens and basic primary schools (Grade 1 - 3) in Chin State
and outside of Chin State where Chin people live.
3. We will endeavor to develop a curriculum that would include geography
of Chin State, Chin people’s cultures and traditions and the history of
Chin people.
4. We will endeavor to develop a curriculum that would also include
other ethnic peoples of the union, and strive to prevent curriculum from
accommodating religious doctrines.
5. We will endeavor to create a Chin NationalAnthem and make singing
it compulsory in schools.
(17)
Education Policy
30. 21
P O L I C Y M A N I F E S TO OF CH I N N A T I O N A L L E A G U E F O R D E M O C R A C Y
6. We will strive to set up Chin National Education Foundation to grant
stipends and scholarships to outstanding students and to provide financial
support to poor students.
7. We will endeavor to construct school buildings and housings for
teachers that meet quality standards.
8. We will endeavor to provide in full every school with the necessary
teaching-aid materials, library, science laboratory lab, technical support
materials, playground, sports facilities and hall.
9. We will endeavor to reset the time and period of the academic year
that suits the climate and context of Chin State.
10. We will endeavor to create by state education administration a school
uniform in line with Chin traditional dress.
11. We will endeavor to follow the teacher employment policy as follows:
(a) To give priority to the locals who has sufficient qualifications to
be teachers;
(b) To provide an adequate number of teachers to every school in Chin
State. (In implementing this, criteria for teacher recruitment for
some schools in the state may need to be lowered.)
31. 22
P O L I C Y M A N I F E S TO OF CH I N N A T I O N A L L E A G U E F O R D E M O C R A C Y
11. We will endeavor to open more Vocational Training Centres and
Schools in Chin State.
12. We will endeavor to place under the jurisdiction of the state, district
and township level education offices decision making on matters related
to recruitment and transfer of teachers and filling and replacing teaching
vacancies.
32. 23
P O L I C Y M A N I F E S TO OF CH I N N A T I O N A L L E A G U E F O R D E M O C R A C Y
1. We will endeavor to place under the jurisdiction of the state government
health administration and management, health budget, and recruitment of
health staff.
2. We will collaborate with domestic and international NGOs for the
betterment of the health sector in Chin State.
3. We will endeavor to set up a state health committee and develop Chin
National Healthcare Master Plan with a view to bringing about better
health service and effective medical treatment as well as collecting health-
related information and conducting health research.
4. We will encourage research and development of traditional medicine
to reach the international standards for the long-term benefit of public
health.
5. We will encourage the systematic development of private health service
by lending support, monitoring and collaborating with actors in the private
health sector.
(18)
Health Policy
33. 24
P O L I C Y M A N I F E S TO OF CH I N N A T I O N A L L E A G U E F O R D E M O C R A C Y
6. We will endeavor to raise, recognizing it as a national responsibility
and in collaboration with civil societies, health awareness among the
general public.
7. We will endeavor to open new Rural Health Sub-Centres in village
tracts with a certain level of population.
8. We will endeavor to have the government give priority to locals or
those who speak local languages in employing staff at health department
offices.
9. We will endeavor to increase intake of students from Chin State for
university of community health, university of nursing and midwifery
schools to fulfill the demand for more health staff in the state.
10. We will endeavor to develop a health system in which the aged,
pregnant mothers, children under the age of five and the disabled have
access to free healthcare.
11. We will endeavor to provide free medical treatment to school children
in basic education schools.
34. 25
P O L I C Y M A N I F E S TO OF CH I N N A T I O N A L L E A G U E F O R D E M O C R A C Y
1. We will endeavor to build a Secular State.
2. The state-building process will be as follow:
(a) Abolish Ministry of Religion and Culture Affair and its related
departments;
(b) State Budget should not be spent religions;
(c) Abolish Laws to Protect Race and Religion, Buddhist Women
Special Marriage Law, Religious Conversion Law and Interfaith
Marriage Law, and Population Control Law.
3. We will endeavor our best to help Chin people living across the country
in getting land ownership for religious buildings and lands.
4. We will endeavor to eliminate the “religion” category from National
Identity Card, Civil ServantApplication,Admission forms, Private Business
Registration.
5. We will endeavor to limit ministers and high-level official staff visiting
religious places, temples, and churches with insignia of office during their
national and state regional level visits.
(19)
Freedom of Religion and Belief, and Equality
35. 26
P O L I C Y M A N I F E S TO OF CH I N N A T I O N A L L E A G U E F O R D E M O C R A C Y
6. We will endeavor to engage with the state-level office to avoid visiting
Christian dominated areas on Sunday, apart from emergency reasons.
7. Until the 2008 Constitution is amended:
(a) When State Budget is used for religious issues, the division should
be on proportional ratio; (E.g: In the national level 89% of the
budget will go to Buddhism, while 85% of the state budget will
go to Christian as Christians make 85% of the population)
(b) Chin State government should not held religious ceremonies such
as Maha-Thingyan, Christmas, and Easter Sunday as government
program.
36. 27
P O L I C Y M A N I F E S TO OF CH I N N A T I O N A L L E A G U E F O R D E M O C R A C Y
1. We will strive for Chin State government and Chin parliament to be
able to systematically put in place comprehensive strategies for protection
and promotion of culture, customs and literature as a national cause and
interest.
2. We will endeavor to make Chin traditional festivals public holidays
in Chin State and to seek ways for Chin nationals outside of Chin State
to be able to celebrate Chin traditional festivals.
3. We will strive to preserve and protect, using government budgets/with
the support of government budgets, Chin historical sites, monuments,
houses and places of historical importance and scenery.
4. We will work together with experts to include in the school textbooks
Chin culture and literature.
5. We will try to open research and training centers to promote traditional
songs, dances, music and tunes.
6. We will strive to seek ways in consultation with experts to make
progress towards the development of a Chin common language.
(20)
Policies on Chin culture and customs
37. 28
P O L I C Y M A N I F E S TO OF CH I N N A T I O N A L L E A G U E F O R D E M O C R A C Y
7. We will find way to make Chin languages as an official means of
communications (official language) in the jurisdiction area of Chin State
government, in addition to Burmese.
8. We will strive to arrange programs of Chin cultural exchanges onto
an international level.
9. We will promote and upgrade Chin culture and customs in line with
current trends.
(21)
Gender policies
Gender policy is be based on the following principles:
1. We will uphold respect for human rights;
2. We will work for equality in all areas of politics, economy, and society;
3. We will work to prevent violence in a various ways;
4. We will promote the development of gender equality.
38. 29
P O L I C Y M A N I F E S TO OF CH I N N A T I O N A L L E A G U E F O R D E M O C R A C Y
1. We will support Chin ethnic-national youth to freely draft Chin Youth
Policies without restrictions.
2. We will propose the Chin State government to allocate budget from
its annual state budget plan for Chin youth organizations’ projects.
3. We will endeavor to promote genuine nationalism and youth
empowerment for Chin ethnic-national youth across the globe.
4. We will implement plans and procedures to eradicate drugs among
Chin ethnic-national youth.
5. We will set plans and policies to create decent job opportunities for
Chin ethnic-national youth.
(22)
Youth Policies