Agenda
• Questions fromlast class?
• 2 Assessments due tonight at 11:59pm
1. Assignment 1
2. GRADED Pivot Table Quiz
• Diversity Report Quiz - GRADED is due next week at 11:59pm
• What is headcount and how does it differ from full-time
equivalent (FTE)?
• Complete the full corporate profile report
• Analyze the findings
Headcount vs. FTE
•Headcount = HR term
• FTE = Accounting/Finance term
• Headcount = each employee = 1 head
• FTE = each employee <= 1 FTE
• 1 full time employee = 1 FTE
• 1 part time employee, 3 days per week = 0.6 FTE
5.
Headcount vs. FTE
Navworks full-time
Headcount: 1
FTE: 1
Trinh works full-time
Headcount: 1
FTE: 1
Ameena works part-time
(1/2 the hours of full-time)
Headcount: 1
FTE: 0.5
6.
Headcount vs. FTE
Navworks full-time
Headcount: 1
FTE: 1
Trinh works full-time
Headcount: 1
FTE: 1
Ameena works part-time
(1/2 the hours of full-time)
Headcount: 1
FTE: 0.5
Total Company
Headcount: 3
FTE: 2.5
7.
Headcount vs. FTE
Navworks full-time
Headcount: 1
FTE: 1
Trinh works full-time
Headcount: 1
FTE: 1
Ameena works part-time
(1/2 the hours of full-time)
Headcount: 1
FTE: 0.5
Jim works part-time
(1/4 the hours of full-time)
Headcount: 1
FTE: 0.25
8.
Headcount vs. FTE
Navworks full-time
Headcount: 1
FTE: 1
Trinh works full-time
Headcount: 1
FTE: 1
Ameena works part-time
(1/2 the hours of full-time)
Headcount: 1
FTE: 0.5
Total Company
Headcount: 4
FTE: 2.75
Jim works part-time
(1/4 the hours of full-time)
Headcount: 1
FTE: 0.25
9.
Headcount
INCLUDES
• All permanentemployees
who receive a T4
• Permanent Full Time
• Permanent Part Time
• Employees on paid or unpaid
temporary leaves of absence
DOES NOT INCLUDE
• Contractors
• Temporary or casual staff
• Employees on long-term
disability (depends on
company)
Headcount = each employee = 1 head
10.
Full Time Equivalent- FTE
• Full-time Equivalent (FTE)
• The proportion (percentage) of time worked by an
employee in an organization
• FTE is measured as a fraction of the maximum
hours a person can work without overtime
𝐹𝑇𝐸=𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙¿ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑠𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑 ¿
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙¿
ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑¿
11.
FTE Dependent onMax Hours
• “Max Hours” is the maximum # of hours one can work per week
without overtime
• Federal = 40 hours per week
• BC = 40 hours per week
• Manitoba = 40 hours per week
• Newfoundland & Labrador = 40 hours per week
• Ontario = 44 hours per week
• P.E.I. = 48 hours per week
• Quebec = 40 hours per week
• Saskatchewan = 44 hours per week
• No weekly limits for Alberta, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia
• The Territories fall under Federal definition
12.
FTE Dependent onMax Hours
• “Max Hours” is the maximum # of hours one can
work per week without overtime
• Ontario = 44 hours per week
• Collective agreements override basic employment
standards
• Federal unions = 37.5 hours per week
• Some provincial unions = 36 hours per week
13.
Workforce Demographics –FTE Actual
• Example 1:
• An employee is scheduled for a 35 hour work week, the
standard for the entire organization. The employee had
the following hours recorded for the quarter:
• Total hours worked in period = (35 hours per week X 12
weeks – which includes 1 week of paid vacation (i.e. 35
hours)
• Total hours in period = (35 hours per week X 12 weeks)
𝐹𝑇𝐸=𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙¿ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑠𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑 ¿
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙¿
ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑¿ 𝐹𝑇𝐸=
420
420
=1 𝐹𝑇𝐸
14.
Workforce Demographics –FTE Actual
• Example 2:
• During a 12-week period a part-time employee works 22.5 hours per
week
• They also took 45 hours of unpaid vacation during this time
• The standard work week for the entire organization is 37.5 hours per
week
• Total hours worked in period = (22.5 hours per week X 12 weeks less
unpaid vacation time of 45 hours)
• Total hours in period = (37.5 hours per week X 12 weeks)
𝐹𝑇𝐸=
270− 45
450
=
225
450
=0 . 5 𝐹𝑇𝐸
𝐹𝑇𝐸=𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙¿ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑠𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑 ¿
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙¿
ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑¿
We are doing the calculations over a 12-week period because unpaid vacation was taken and needs to be removed
15.
Workforce Demographics –FTE Actual
• Download the file, “FTE Worksheet” to complete the
following examples
16.
Workforce Demographics –FTE Actual
• Example 3:
• Your HR Manager asks you to calculate the department’s
headcount and FTE
Your HR Department
(Note: Standard Work Week = 40 hours per week)
Non-
Management
Employees
Hours
Worked Per
Week Headcount
Full Time
Equivalent (for
12-week period)
A 25
B 30
C 15
D 20
You 40
17.
Calculate FTE –Planning
• 50 employees in a firm
• 20 are part-time, working 32 hours per week
• Full-time hours = 40 hours per week
• What is the FTE total for the firm?
• First, find the FTE for all full-time employees
• Second, calculate the FTE for part-time employees
• Add together the FTE for Full-Time and FTE for Part-Time
18.
Accounting
• Labour budgetsare calculated from FTE
• FTE total * max hours/week * 52 weeks per year *
salary level = cost per employee
• Sum of costs per employee = labour budget
expenditures
19.
Calculate Headcount &FTE – Actual
HR Department - (Note: standard work week = 40 hours)
Employe
e
Hours
Worked Per
Week
Total Paid Vacation
Hours (over 12
weeks)
Total Unpaid Vacation
Hours (over 12 weeks) Headcount
Full-time Equivalent
(round to 2 decimals)
(12-week period)
Jim 6 0 0
Elyse 29 0 12
Navdeep
31 0 36
Dillion
36 15 0
Georgia
40 40 0
Marcus
14 0 24
Nina 40 10 0
TOTAL
20.
Review - CalculatingFTE
• Points to Remember
• Look at the employee database
• Find an employee with “Full Time” status
• Then find the field that indicates how many hours they
work per week this is the denominator used in the FTE
formula
• To calculate FTE for all employees take the hours
they work per week and divide by the hours a full-
time person works per week
Class Activity
• Openthe file you were working on last class
• We will add this data to the report:
• Leaves of Absence (Total, LTD, Maternity, Sick)
• Labour Structure (Full-Time, Part-Time, Full-Time LTD, Part-
Time LTD, Full-Time FTE, Part-Time FTE and Total FTE)
• Age Demographics (Under 25, 25-34, 35-44, 45-54, 55+)
• Once built, review and collect observations
24.
Reminders:
• Diversity ReportQuiz - GRADED is due next week at
11:59pm
• Continue practicing the diversity report
• Keep practicing so you can complete it in less than 10
minutes
• Review FTE again and again and make sure you know how to
properly calculate it (e.g. removing LTD from the numbers)