Workforce Profiling
Pt.2, Headcount
and FTE
CLASS 4
Agenda
• Questions from last class?
• 2 Assessments due tonight at 11:59pm
1. Assignment 1
2. GRADED Pivot Table Quiz
• Diversity Report Quiz - GRADED is due next week at 11:59pm
• What is headcount and how does it differ from full-time
equivalent (FTE)?
• Complete the full corporate profile report
• Analyze the findings
Headcount and FTE
Headcount vs. FTE
• Headcount = HR term
• FTE = Accounting/Finance term
• Headcount = each employee = 1 head
• FTE = each employee <= 1 FTE
• 1 full time employee = 1 FTE
• 1 part time employee, 3 days per week = 0.6 FTE
Headcount vs. FTE
Nav works full-time
Headcount: 1
FTE: 1
Trinh works full-time
Headcount: 1
FTE: 1
Ameena works part-time
(1/2 the hours of full-time)
Headcount: 1
FTE: 0.5
Headcount vs. FTE
Nav works full-time
Headcount: 1
FTE: 1
Trinh works full-time
Headcount: 1
FTE: 1
Ameena works part-time
(1/2 the hours of full-time)
Headcount: 1
FTE: 0.5
Total Company
Headcount: 3
FTE: 2.5
Headcount vs. FTE
Nav works full-time
Headcount: 1
FTE: 1
Trinh works full-time
Headcount: 1
FTE: 1
Ameena works part-time
(1/2 the hours of full-time)
Headcount: 1
FTE: 0.5
Jim works part-time
(1/4 the hours of full-time)
Headcount: 1
FTE: 0.25
Headcount vs. FTE
Nav works full-time
Headcount: 1
FTE: 1
Trinh works full-time
Headcount: 1
FTE: 1
Ameena works part-time
(1/2 the hours of full-time)
Headcount: 1
FTE: 0.5
Total Company
Headcount: 4
FTE: 2.75
Jim works part-time
(1/4 the hours of full-time)
Headcount: 1
FTE: 0.25
Headcount
INCLUDES
• All permanent employees
who receive a T4
• Permanent Full Time
• Permanent Part Time
• Employees on paid or unpaid
temporary leaves of absence
DOES NOT INCLUDE
• Contractors
• Temporary or casual staff
• Employees on long-term
disability (depends on
company)
Headcount = each employee = 1 head
Full Time Equivalent - FTE
• Full-time Equivalent (FTE)
• The proportion (percentage) of time worked by an
employee in an organization
• FTE is measured as a fraction of the maximum
hours a person can work without overtime
𝐹𝑇𝐸=𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙¿ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑠𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑 ¿
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙¿
ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑¿
FTE Dependent on Max Hours
• “Max Hours” is the maximum # of hours one can work per week
without overtime
• Federal = 40 hours per week
• BC = 40 hours per week
• Manitoba = 40 hours per week
• Newfoundland & Labrador = 40 hours per week
• Ontario = 44 hours per week
• P.E.I. = 48 hours per week
• Quebec = 40 hours per week
• Saskatchewan = 44 hours per week
• No weekly limits for Alberta, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia
• The Territories fall under Federal definition
FTE Dependent on Max Hours
• “Max Hours” is the maximum # of hours one can
work per week without overtime
• Ontario = 44 hours per week
• Collective agreements override basic employment
standards
• Federal unions = 37.5 hours per week
• Some provincial unions = 36 hours per week
Workforce Demographics – FTE Actual
• Example 1:
• An employee is scheduled for a 35 hour work week, the
standard for the entire organization. The employee had
the following hours recorded for the quarter:
• Total hours worked in period = (35 hours per week X 12
weeks – which includes 1 week of paid vacation (i.e. 35
hours)
• Total hours in period = (35 hours per week X 12 weeks)
𝐹𝑇𝐸=𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙¿ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑠𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑 ¿
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙¿
ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑¿ 𝐹𝑇𝐸=
420
420
=1 𝐹𝑇𝐸
Workforce Demographics – FTE Actual
• Example 2:
• During a 12-week period a part-time employee works 22.5 hours per
week
• They also took 45 hours of unpaid vacation during this time
• The standard work week for the entire organization is 37.5 hours per
week
• Total hours worked in period = (22.5 hours per week X 12 weeks less
unpaid vacation time of 45 hours)
• Total hours in period = (37.5 hours per week X 12 weeks)
𝐹𝑇𝐸=
270− 45
450
=
225
450
=0 . 5 𝐹𝑇𝐸
𝐹𝑇𝐸=𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙¿ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑠𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑 ¿
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙¿
ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑¿
We are doing the calculations over a 12-week period because unpaid vacation was taken and needs to be removed
Workforce Demographics – FTE Actual
• Download the file, “FTE Worksheet” to complete the
following examples
Workforce Demographics – FTE Actual
• Example 3:
• Your HR Manager asks you to calculate the department’s
headcount and FTE
Your HR Department
(Note: Standard Work Week = 40 hours per week)
Non-
Management
Employees
Hours
Worked Per
Week Headcount
Full Time
Equivalent (for
12-week period)
A 25
B 30
C 15
D 20
You 40
Calculate FTE – Planning
• 50 employees in a firm
• 20 are part-time, working 32 hours per week
• Full-time hours = 40 hours per week
• What is the FTE total for the firm?
• First, find the FTE for all full-time employees
• Second, calculate the FTE for part-time employees
• Add together the FTE for Full-Time and FTE for Part-Time
Accounting
• Labour budgets are calculated from FTE
• FTE total * max hours/week * 52 weeks per year *
salary level = cost per employee
• Sum of costs per employee = labour budget
expenditures
Calculate Headcount & FTE – Actual
HR Department - (Note: standard work week = 40 hours)
Employe
e
Hours
Worked Per
Week
Total Paid Vacation
Hours (over 12
weeks)
Total Unpaid Vacation
Hours (over 12 weeks) Headcount
Full-time Equivalent
(round to 2 decimals)
(12-week period)
Jim 6 0 0
Elyse 29 0 12
Navdeep
31 0 36
Dillion
36 15 0
Georgia
40 40 0
Marcus
14 0 24
Nina 40 10 0
TOTAL
Review - Calculating FTE
• Points to Remember
• Look at the employee database
• Find an employee with “Full Time” status
• Then find the field that indicates how many hours they
work per week  this is the denominator used in the FTE
formula
• To calculate FTE for all employees take the hours
they work per week and divide by the hours a full-
time person works per week
Additional Information to
Profile the Company
Class Activity
• Open the file you were working on last class
• We will add this data to the report:
• Leaves of Absence (Total, LTD, Maternity, Sick)
• Labour Structure (Full-Time, Part-Time, Full-Time LTD, Part-
Time LTD, Full-Time FTE, Part-Time FTE and Total FTE)
• Age Demographics (Under 25, 25-34, 35-44, 45-54, 55+)
• Once built, review and collect observations
Reminders:
• Diversity Report Quiz - GRADED is due next week at
11:59pm
• Continue practicing the diversity report
• Keep practicing so you can complete it in less than 10
minutes
• Review FTE again and again and make sure you know how to
properly calculate it (e.g. removing LTD from the numbers)

Class 4-Workforce Profile Pt.2 and Headcount and FTE.pptx

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Agenda • Questions fromlast class? • 2 Assessments due tonight at 11:59pm 1. Assignment 1 2. GRADED Pivot Table Quiz • Diversity Report Quiz - GRADED is due next week at 11:59pm • What is headcount and how does it differ from full-time equivalent (FTE)? • Complete the full corporate profile report • Analyze the findings
  • 3.
  • 4.
    Headcount vs. FTE •Headcount = HR term • FTE = Accounting/Finance term • Headcount = each employee = 1 head • FTE = each employee <= 1 FTE • 1 full time employee = 1 FTE • 1 part time employee, 3 days per week = 0.6 FTE
  • 5.
    Headcount vs. FTE Navworks full-time Headcount: 1 FTE: 1 Trinh works full-time Headcount: 1 FTE: 1 Ameena works part-time (1/2 the hours of full-time) Headcount: 1 FTE: 0.5
  • 6.
    Headcount vs. FTE Navworks full-time Headcount: 1 FTE: 1 Trinh works full-time Headcount: 1 FTE: 1 Ameena works part-time (1/2 the hours of full-time) Headcount: 1 FTE: 0.5 Total Company Headcount: 3 FTE: 2.5
  • 7.
    Headcount vs. FTE Navworks full-time Headcount: 1 FTE: 1 Trinh works full-time Headcount: 1 FTE: 1 Ameena works part-time (1/2 the hours of full-time) Headcount: 1 FTE: 0.5 Jim works part-time (1/4 the hours of full-time) Headcount: 1 FTE: 0.25
  • 8.
    Headcount vs. FTE Navworks full-time Headcount: 1 FTE: 1 Trinh works full-time Headcount: 1 FTE: 1 Ameena works part-time (1/2 the hours of full-time) Headcount: 1 FTE: 0.5 Total Company Headcount: 4 FTE: 2.75 Jim works part-time (1/4 the hours of full-time) Headcount: 1 FTE: 0.25
  • 9.
    Headcount INCLUDES • All permanentemployees who receive a T4 • Permanent Full Time • Permanent Part Time • Employees on paid or unpaid temporary leaves of absence DOES NOT INCLUDE • Contractors • Temporary or casual staff • Employees on long-term disability (depends on company) Headcount = each employee = 1 head
  • 10.
    Full Time Equivalent- FTE • Full-time Equivalent (FTE) • The proportion (percentage) of time worked by an employee in an organization • FTE is measured as a fraction of the maximum hours a person can work without overtime 𝐹𝑇𝐸=𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙¿ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑠𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑 ¿ 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙¿ ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑¿
  • 11.
    FTE Dependent onMax Hours • “Max Hours” is the maximum # of hours one can work per week without overtime • Federal = 40 hours per week • BC = 40 hours per week • Manitoba = 40 hours per week • Newfoundland & Labrador = 40 hours per week • Ontario = 44 hours per week • P.E.I. = 48 hours per week • Quebec = 40 hours per week • Saskatchewan = 44 hours per week • No weekly limits for Alberta, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia • The Territories fall under Federal definition
  • 12.
    FTE Dependent onMax Hours • “Max Hours” is the maximum # of hours one can work per week without overtime • Ontario = 44 hours per week • Collective agreements override basic employment standards • Federal unions = 37.5 hours per week • Some provincial unions = 36 hours per week
  • 13.
    Workforce Demographics –FTE Actual • Example 1: • An employee is scheduled for a 35 hour work week, the standard for the entire organization. The employee had the following hours recorded for the quarter: • Total hours worked in period = (35 hours per week X 12 weeks – which includes 1 week of paid vacation (i.e. 35 hours) • Total hours in period = (35 hours per week X 12 weeks) 𝐹𝑇𝐸=𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙¿ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑠𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑 ¿ 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙¿ ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑¿ 𝐹𝑇𝐸= 420 420 =1 𝐹𝑇𝐸
  • 14.
    Workforce Demographics –FTE Actual • Example 2: • During a 12-week period a part-time employee works 22.5 hours per week • They also took 45 hours of unpaid vacation during this time • The standard work week for the entire organization is 37.5 hours per week • Total hours worked in period = (22.5 hours per week X 12 weeks less unpaid vacation time of 45 hours) • Total hours in period = (37.5 hours per week X 12 weeks) 𝐹𝑇𝐸= 270− 45 450 = 225 450 =0 . 5 𝐹𝑇𝐸 𝐹𝑇𝐸=𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙¿ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑠𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑 ¿ 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙¿ ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑¿ We are doing the calculations over a 12-week period because unpaid vacation was taken and needs to be removed
  • 15.
    Workforce Demographics –FTE Actual • Download the file, “FTE Worksheet” to complete the following examples
  • 16.
    Workforce Demographics –FTE Actual • Example 3: • Your HR Manager asks you to calculate the department’s headcount and FTE Your HR Department (Note: Standard Work Week = 40 hours per week) Non- Management Employees Hours Worked Per Week Headcount Full Time Equivalent (for 12-week period) A 25 B 30 C 15 D 20 You 40
  • 17.
    Calculate FTE –Planning • 50 employees in a firm • 20 are part-time, working 32 hours per week • Full-time hours = 40 hours per week • What is the FTE total for the firm? • First, find the FTE for all full-time employees • Second, calculate the FTE for part-time employees • Add together the FTE for Full-Time and FTE for Part-Time
  • 18.
    Accounting • Labour budgetsare calculated from FTE • FTE total * max hours/week * 52 weeks per year * salary level = cost per employee • Sum of costs per employee = labour budget expenditures
  • 19.
    Calculate Headcount &FTE – Actual HR Department - (Note: standard work week = 40 hours) Employe e Hours Worked Per Week Total Paid Vacation Hours (over 12 weeks) Total Unpaid Vacation Hours (over 12 weeks) Headcount Full-time Equivalent (round to 2 decimals) (12-week period) Jim 6 0 0 Elyse 29 0 12 Navdeep 31 0 36 Dillion 36 15 0 Georgia 40 40 0 Marcus 14 0 24 Nina 40 10 0 TOTAL
  • 20.
    Review - CalculatingFTE • Points to Remember • Look at the employee database • Find an employee with “Full Time” status • Then find the field that indicates how many hours they work per week  this is the denominator used in the FTE formula • To calculate FTE for all employees take the hours they work per week and divide by the hours a full- time person works per week
  • 21.
  • 23.
    Class Activity • Openthe file you were working on last class • We will add this data to the report: • Leaves of Absence (Total, LTD, Maternity, Sick) • Labour Structure (Full-Time, Part-Time, Full-Time LTD, Part- Time LTD, Full-Time FTE, Part-Time FTE and Total FTE) • Age Demographics (Under 25, 25-34, 35-44, 45-54, 55+) • Once built, review and collect observations
  • 24.
    Reminders: • Diversity ReportQuiz - GRADED is due next week at 11:59pm • Continue practicing the diversity report • Keep practicing so you can complete it in less than 10 minutes • Review FTE again and again and make sure you know how to properly calculate it (e.g. removing LTD from the numbers)