Class 20170126

Ivan Wei
⾃自由職業者 -
　在哪都在⼯工作
歐酷網路路 - 
　後端架構⼯工程師
時間軸科技 -
　網站⼯工程師

BASH ON UBUNTU ON
WINDOWS
• Windows 10 ( 64-bit )
• OS build 14393 or later
• 安裝⼿手冊 (符合條件就安裝吧)

• Express
• koa.js
• hapi
• ThinkJS
• Nodal

• Feathers
• ItemsAPI
• KeystoneJS
• Kraken
• LEAN-STACK
• LoopBack
• MEAN
• Sails
• …

為什什麼⼤大家都⽤用 EXPRESS

基本款該有都有，不該有都沒有

更更多的 NODE FRAMEWORKS
http://nodeframework.com/

⽅方法⼀一
1. npm install express-generator -g
2. express --view=jade [myapp]
3. cd myapp
4. npm start

⽅方法⼆二
⾃自⼰己來來

git init
• 初始化 Git 資料 ( 會增加 .git 資料夾 )
• git branch 、 git diff [file1 file2] 、 git add files 、
git commit ‘new branch name’ 、 git push

npm init ( 內容⾃自⼰己打 )
• 初始化 package.json
• 預設 npm start、 npm test ( npm run [script] )

建立 app.js
const express = require('express');
const app = express();
const http = require('http');
const port = 3000;
http.createServer(app)
.listen(port, function() {
console.log('App listening on port ' + port + '!'); // Server 啟動後吐回⽬目前的 PORT 碼
});

我們有⼀一個 Node Server
node app.js

Controllers / Routers
• 建立⼀一個 controllers / routers 資料夾
• 之後什什麼 Router 都放進去

建立 index.js
const router = express.Router();
router.get('/', function(req, res) {
res.end(‘It works’);
});
module.exports = router;

更更新 app.js
const port = 3000;
const index = require(‘./controllers/index');
app.use('/', index);
});

Views
• 建立⼀一個 views 資料夾
• 之後什什麼 HTML / Jade (Pug) / EJS 都放進去

建立 index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Jade</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Jade - node template engine</h1>
<div id="container" class="col">
<p>You are amazing</p>
<p>Jade is a terse and simple
templating language with a
strong focus on performance
and powerful features.</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

更更新 controllers/index.js
const options = {
root: './views/'
}
res.sendFile('index.html', options);
});

神啊！能讓 HTML
不這麼變扭嗎

有的！Jade (Pug) / EJS / …

接下來來以 Jade (Pug) 為例例

建立 views/index.jade
doctype html
html(lang='en')
head
title Jade
body
h1 Jade - node template engine (#{title})
#container.col
pYou are amazing
p
| Jade is a terse and simple
| templating language with a
| strong focus on performance
| and powerful features.

更更新 app.js
const port = 3000;
const index = require(‘./controllers/index');
app.use('/', index);
app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, 'views'));
app.set('view engine', 'jade');
});

更更新 controllers/index.js
res.render('index', { title: 'Express' });
});

npm install should supertest --save-dev
npm install mocha -g

名稱⽤用途設定檔
Mocha.js 測試發動機 mocha.opts
Should.js 稽核⼈人員
supertest 模擬 http request

建立 test/mocha.opts
--timeout 500000
--require should
--reporter spec
--ui bdd
--recursive ./app.js

直接看 CODE 吧！
(這裡)

作業
• https://github.com/IvanWei/Homework-20170126
• 交作業期限：2017/02/02

Class 20170126

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Class 20170126