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Civic Tech for A11(y) 
FOR DESIGNERS AND DEVELOPERS
Who benefits 
Blind Seniors 
Degenerative 
Diseases 
Deaf Soldiers Color Blind 
Everyone (A11y is part of Usability)
Designing for A11y 
Images of text 
Color contrast 
“Press the green button” 
Mouse only interactions 
What to look for:
Designing for A11y 
Color Contrast app: 
http://www.paciellogroup.com/resources/ 
contrastanalyser/
Designing for A11y 
Check color contrast online: 
https://www.ssbbartgroup.com/reference/ 
index.php/Color_Contrast_Checker
Keyboard A11y 
Navigate through the site using only 
◦ Tab key 
◦ Enter key 
◦ Space Bar
Keyboard A11y 
Tab order 
Traps 
Skipping page elements 
Sudden changes 
What to look for:
Keyboard A11y 
Good things to have: 
Skip links 
Headings 
Instructions 
A tester who is blind
Common issues with Bootstrap 
Background Images with no alternative text 
Colors do not provide enough contrast 
Hamburger menu is not announced in mobile devices 
Slideshows 
Data tables
Common issues with Bootstrap 
Bootstrap-like framework for A11y 
http://whatsock.com/ 
@accdc on github 
Bryan Garaventa (supastarrr)
Common issues with Bootstrap 
Bootstrap Accessibility Plugin: 
http://paypal.github.io/bootstrap-accessibility-plugin/ 
demo.html 
For modal dialogs, dropdown menus, page tabs, alerts, accordians/FAQs, image carousels
Using Graphical Elements 
Colors and maps don’t translate well 
Must use alternative text representations: 
Data tables 
Well-structured content
Using Graphical Elements 
Data tables must announce column headers 
Organize data in a way that is easy to navigate: 
Use headers 
Anchor links 
Be creative
Mobile devices 
1. Turn on Voiceover (ask Siri nicely) 
2. Navigate through your site 
3. Listen
Mobile Devices 
Navigate through the site using only 
◦Swiping (left to right) 
◦Double tapping
We’re hiring 
SSB BART Group 
ssbbartgroup.com 
lamar.jordan@ssbbartgroup.com

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Civic tech for a11(y) (draft)

  • 1. Civic Tech for A11(y) FOR DESIGNERS AND DEVELOPERS
  • 2. Who benefits Blind Seniors Degenerative Diseases Deaf Soldiers Color Blind Everyone (A11y is part of Usability)
  • 3. Designing for A11y Images of text Color contrast “Press the green button” Mouse only interactions What to look for:
  • 4. Designing for A11y Color Contrast app: http://www.paciellogroup.com/resources/ contrastanalyser/
  • 5. Designing for A11y Check color contrast online: https://www.ssbbartgroup.com/reference/ index.php/Color_Contrast_Checker
  • 6. Keyboard A11y Navigate through the site using only ◦ Tab key ◦ Enter key ◦ Space Bar
  • 7. Keyboard A11y Tab order Traps Skipping page elements Sudden changes What to look for:
  • 8. Keyboard A11y Good things to have: Skip links Headings Instructions A tester who is blind
  • 9. Common issues with Bootstrap Background Images with no alternative text Colors do not provide enough contrast Hamburger menu is not announced in mobile devices Slideshows Data tables
  • 10. Common issues with Bootstrap Bootstrap-like framework for A11y http://whatsock.com/ @accdc on github Bryan Garaventa (supastarrr)
  • 11. Common issues with Bootstrap Bootstrap Accessibility Plugin: http://paypal.github.io/bootstrap-accessibility-plugin/ demo.html For modal dialogs, dropdown menus, page tabs, alerts, accordians/FAQs, image carousels
  • 12. Using Graphical Elements Colors and maps don’t translate well Must use alternative text representations: Data tables Well-structured content
  • 13. Using Graphical Elements Data tables must announce column headers Organize data in a way that is easy to navigate: Use headers Anchor links Be creative
  • 14. Mobile devices 1. Turn on Voiceover (ask Siri nicely) 2. Navigate through your site 3. Listen
  • 15. Mobile Devices Navigate through the site using only ◦Swiping (left to right) ◦Double tapping
  • 16. We’re hiring SSB BART Group ssbbartgroup.com lamar.jordan@ssbbartgroup.com