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CI/CD
OVERVIEW
By Likitha Bommasani
Agenda
What’s CI/CD ?
Benefits
Tools
Best Practices
What's Continuous Integration?
Continuous integration (CI) is a practice of integrating
code from multiple developers into a central repository
(or branch), multiple times per day
A CI build consists of automated processes that:
• Run automatic code quality scan, and generate a
report how well latest code changes adhere to good
coding practices
• Build code and run any automated tests (mostly unit
tests) that are written to make sure the changes don't
break any functionality
• Generate and publish a test coverage report
What's CD?
• There're two meaning of CD. It stands for Continuous Delivery, and Continuous
Deployment as well
• What's Continuous Delivery?
• Continuous delivery is an extension of continuous integration where code changes
are automatically prepared for a release to production.
• It expands CI upon deploying code changes to testing environment and running
functional test, UI test, performance test, security test and so on after build stage
What's Continuous Deployment?
• Continuous deployment goes one step further than
continuous delivery.
• Every change that passed all stages of production pipeline is
released to customers without any human intervention
• Only a failed step can prevent a new change to be deployed
to production
CI vs Continuous delivery vs Continuous
Deployment
Benefits
Companies need to build an effective pipeline to automate their build, integration and testing
processes.
It helps automate the testing process:
- Merge readiness
- Code review
- Unit testing
- Integration testing
- UI testing
- Performance testing
- Security testing
CI Tools - Drone
• Why not Jenkins ; It has Complicated project setting, Write the plugin (Java language),
Maintenance?, Learning Curve.
• Why not GitLab ; Not extensible
Why Drone :
• Easy to install & maintain
• Isolate builds
• Simple YAML Configuration
• Integrates with several VCS Providers
• Rich set of official plugins (any container can be a plugin)
• Execute locally with simple command (drone exec)
• open source (https://github.com/drone/drone)
Best Practices
• Automated everything: build, test, deploy, monitor
• Keep everything in source control system (Git, SVN, etc...)
• Commit your code changes to repository frequently
• Do not commit directly to delivery branch, use feature branches and
• MR/PR workflow
• Do not merge broken code into delivery branch
• Every commit should be built
• Build only once and promote results through pipeline
• Do not use dynamic version for dependencies (e.g. latest,production)
THANK YOU

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CI, CD -Tools to integrate without manual intervention

  • 3. What's Continuous Integration? Continuous integration (CI) is a practice of integrating code from multiple developers into a central repository (or branch), multiple times per day A CI build consists of automated processes that: • Run automatic code quality scan, and generate a report how well latest code changes adhere to good coding practices • Build code and run any automated tests (mostly unit tests) that are written to make sure the changes don't break any functionality • Generate and publish a test coverage report
  • 4.
  • 5. What's CD? • There're two meaning of CD. It stands for Continuous Delivery, and Continuous Deployment as well • What's Continuous Delivery? • Continuous delivery is an extension of continuous integration where code changes are automatically prepared for a release to production. • It expands CI upon deploying code changes to testing environment and running functional test, UI test, performance test, security test and so on after build stage
  • 6. What's Continuous Deployment? • Continuous deployment goes one step further than continuous delivery. • Every change that passed all stages of production pipeline is released to customers without any human intervention • Only a failed step can prevent a new change to be deployed to production
  • 7. CI vs Continuous delivery vs Continuous Deployment
  • 8. Benefits Companies need to build an effective pipeline to automate their build, integration and testing processes. It helps automate the testing process: - Merge readiness - Code review - Unit testing - Integration testing - UI testing - Performance testing - Security testing
  • 9.
  • 10. CI Tools - Drone • Why not Jenkins ; It has Complicated project setting, Write the plugin (Java language), Maintenance?, Learning Curve. • Why not GitLab ; Not extensible Why Drone : • Easy to install & maintain • Isolate builds • Simple YAML Configuration • Integrates with several VCS Providers • Rich set of official plugins (any container can be a plugin) • Execute locally with simple command (drone exec) • open source (https://github.com/drone/drone)
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Best Practices • Automated everything: build, test, deploy, monitor • Keep everything in source control system (Git, SVN, etc...) • Commit your code changes to repository frequently • Do not commit directly to delivery branch, use feature branches and • MR/PR workflow • Do not merge broken code into delivery branch • Every commit should be built • Build only once and promote results through pipeline • Do not use dynamic version for dependencies (e.g. latest,production)