This document discusses vaccines used to control diseases in various animal species in the UK. It provides lists of the specific diseases controlled by vaccines in cattle, sheep, pigs, poultry, and fish. It then discusses how vaccines work to produce an animal's own defenses without causing disease. The document also covers how vaccine safety and effectiveness are regulated. Several case studies are presented on the use of vaccines for diseases such as clostridial disease in sheep, Aujeszky's disease in pigs, Newcastle disease in poultry, and others. Vaccination protocols are also summarized for dogs, cats, and rabbits.
“Bird flu” is not the same thing as human pandemic flu. “Bird flu”-H5N1 highly pathogenic Asian avian influenza-is a severe disease of birds. All the people known to have gotten it had close contact with infected birds, mostly in rural villages in Asia.
The latest outbreak of High Pathogen Avian Influenza in the USA and Canada in the spring of this year and the inability to avoid animal welfare catastrophes ultimately proves that new emergency response strategies are needed. Strategies that are based on taking away the source of infection instead of killing as many animals as possible within 24 hours, regardless the consequences.
The statement that “It’s possible that human infections with these viruses may occur” and that “these viruses have not spread easily to other people” is confusing. Humans can become infected without showing clinical signs. They can become the major carrier of the infection.
Especially during depopulation activities, viruses easily transmit through responders. Tasks like taking layers out of their cages and transport the birds manually through the narrow walkways between the cages, and disposal of infected animals are specific risks that need to be avoided. Simply switching of the electricity so that sick birds don’t have to be handled is not the solution.
Although humans are supposed to be less susceptible, they can become carrier of the virus. Only the highest level of biosecurity could prevent the transmission through the humans and materials that have been in direct contact with infected animals and materials.
Simply switching of the electricity so that sick birds don’t have to be handled is not the solution. Avoid killing animals is always the better option and in Germany, the discussion on the strategy based on neutralizing risks and is in the making. Avoiding situations demands a proactive role of the poultry industry.
Avian influenza, or bird flu, is caused by influenza A viruses that infect birds. The H5N1 subtype has infected humans in rare cases. Symptoms in birds include coughing, sneezing, and diarrhea, while humans experience fever, fatigue, and pneumonia. The virus can survive outside hosts for long periods and spreads through contact with infected bird droppings. Prevention focuses on limiting contact between domestic and wild birds. There is no vaccine for birds, but the antiviral drug Tamiflu may help treat humans. Your odds of catching bird flu are estimated at 1 in 100 million.
Bird flu, or avian influenza, is a virus that normally infects birds but can be transmitted to humans. It has caused widespread outbreaks in domestic poultry since 2003. If the virus mutates to allow efficient human-to-human transmission, it could cause a global pandemic. Past pandemics have resulted in millions of deaths. A future pandemic could kill hundreds of thousands in the US and cost over $100 billion. Precautions are needed to prepare for and limit the spread and impact of an outbreak.
The document discusses the risks of avian influenza or bird flu. It explains that while bird flu primarily affects birds, certain strains can infect humans and potentially cause severe illness or death. It emphasizes the importance of understanding bird flu, its symptoms, past outbreaks, and necessary precautions to ensure global preparedness. Key precautions include practicing good hand hygiene, properly handling poultry, monitoring birds for illness, and collaborating internationally to control outbreaks and share information. The document stresses that remaining vigilant about bird flu is crucial, even during the COVID-19 pandemic, through surveillance, response planning, public education, and continued research.
Presented by Kristina Roesel at a training course for pig farmers organized by Pig Production and Marketing Uganda Ltd., Matuga, Uganda, 15 February 2014.
The document discusses zoonotic diseases, which are diseases that can be passed from animals to humans. It provides examples of various zoonotic diseases like rabies, West Nile virus, toxoplasmosis, and Lyme disease. For some diseases like rabies, West Nile virus, and toxoplasmosis, it describes the reservoir, agent, transmission method, human symptoms, and treatment. It also discusses specific diseases in more detail, including bovine spongiform encephalopathy, Lyme disease, and ringworm. Avian influenza or "bird flu" is also explained in depth, covering topics like what causes it, pandemics in history, possible impacts on humans and agriculture, and recommendations for preparation
This document discusses vaccines used to control diseases in various animal species in the UK. It provides lists of the specific diseases controlled by vaccines in cattle, sheep, pigs, poultry, and fish. It then discusses how vaccines work to produce an animal's own defenses without causing disease. The document also covers how vaccine safety and effectiveness are regulated. Several case studies are presented on the use of vaccines for diseases such as clostridial disease in sheep, Aujeszky's disease in pigs, Newcastle disease in poultry, and others. Vaccination protocols are also summarized for dogs, cats, and rabbits.
“Bird flu” is not the same thing as human pandemic flu. “Bird flu”-H5N1 highly pathogenic Asian avian influenza-is a severe disease of birds. All the people known to have gotten it had close contact with infected birds, mostly in rural villages in Asia.
The latest outbreak of High Pathogen Avian Influenza in the USA and Canada in the spring of this year and the inability to avoid animal welfare catastrophes ultimately proves that new emergency response strategies are needed. Strategies that are based on taking away the source of infection instead of killing as many animals as possible within 24 hours, regardless the consequences.
The statement that “It’s possible that human infections with these viruses may occur” and that “these viruses have not spread easily to other people” is confusing. Humans can become infected without showing clinical signs. They can become the major carrier of the infection.
Especially during depopulation activities, viruses easily transmit through responders. Tasks like taking layers out of their cages and transport the birds manually through the narrow walkways between the cages, and disposal of infected animals are specific risks that need to be avoided. Simply switching of the electricity so that sick birds don’t have to be handled is not the solution.
Although humans are supposed to be less susceptible, they can become carrier of the virus. Only the highest level of biosecurity could prevent the transmission through the humans and materials that have been in direct contact with infected animals and materials.
Simply switching of the electricity so that sick birds don’t have to be handled is not the solution. Avoid killing animals is always the better option and in Germany, the discussion on the strategy based on neutralizing risks and is in the making. Avoiding situations demands a proactive role of the poultry industry.
Avian influenza, or bird flu, is caused by influenza A viruses that infect birds. The H5N1 subtype has infected humans in rare cases. Symptoms in birds include coughing, sneezing, and diarrhea, while humans experience fever, fatigue, and pneumonia. The virus can survive outside hosts for long periods and spreads through contact with infected bird droppings. Prevention focuses on limiting contact between domestic and wild birds. There is no vaccine for birds, but the antiviral drug Tamiflu may help treat humans. Your odds of catching bird flu are estimated at 1 in 100 million.
Bird flu, or avian influenza, is a virus that normally infects birds but can be transmitted to humans. It has caused widespread outbreaks in domestic poultry since 2003. If the virus mutates to allow efficient human-to-human transmission, it could cause a global pandemic. Past pandemics have resulted in millions of deaths. A future pandemic could kill hundreds of thousands in the US and cost over $100 billion. Precautions are needed to prepare for and limit the spread and impact of an outbreak.
The document discusses the risks of avian influenza or bird flu. It explains that while bird flu primarily affects birds, certain strains can infect humans and potentially cause severe illness or death. It emphasizes the importance of understanding bird flu, its symptoms, past outbreaks, and necessary precautions to ensure global preparedness. Key precautions include practicing good hand hygiene, properly handling poultry, monitoring birds for illness, and collaborating internationally to control outbreaks and share information. The document stresses that remaining vigilant about bird flu is crucial, even during the COVID-19 pandemic, through surveillance, response planning, public education, and continued research.
Presented by Kristina Roesel at a training course for pig farmers organized by Pig Production and Marketing Uganda Ltd., Matuga, Uganda, 15 February 2014.
The document discusses zoonotic diseases, which are diseases that can be passed from animals to humans. It provides examples of various zoonotic diseases like rabies, West Nile virus, toxoplasmosis, and Lyme disease. For some diseases like rabies, West Nile virus, and toxoplasmosis, it describes the reservoir, agent, transmission method, human symptoms, and treatment. It also discusses specific diseases in more detail, including bovine spongiform encephalopathy, Lyme disease, and ringworm. Avian influenza or "bird flu" is also explained in depth, covering topics like what causes it, pandemics in history, possible impacts on humans and agriculture, and recommendations for preparation
The document discusses Bird Flu (avian influenza). It begins by defining Bird Flu as a disease caused by the H5N1 virus that can infect birds and occasionally humans. The first human cases occurred in 1997 during an outbreak in Hong Kong. Between 2003-2005 there were additional outbreaks across Asia and the Middle East. Symptoms in humans range from mild to severe and can include fever, cough, and difficulty breathing. Prevention methods include avoiding contact with infected birds and practicing good hygiene. While there is no vaccine, antiviral medications can help treat symptoms. India is vulnerable to outbreaks due to factors like population density and migratory bird routes.
The document discusses Bird Flu (avian influenza). It begins by defining Bird Flu as a disease caused by the H5N1 virus that can infect birds and occasionally humans. The first human cases occurred in 1997 during an outbreak in Hong Kong. Between 2003-2005 there were additional outbreaks across Asia and the Middle East. Symptoms in humans range from mild to severe and can include fever, cough, and difficulty breathing. Prevention methods include avoiding contact with infected birds and practicing good hygiene. While there is no vaccine, antiviral medications can help treat symptoms. India is vulnerable to outbreaks due to factors like population density and migratory bird routes.
This document discusses measures to prevent and control the spread of avian influenza (H5N1) virus from birds to humans. It notes that the main health risk is to people in close contact with infected poultry, such as families with backyard flocks and workers in live animal markets. It emphasizes the importance of educating the public about improved hygiene, sanitation and food safety practices to reduce transmission. Recommendations include keeping wild birds away from farms, proper vaccination and movement controls for domestic poultry, and thoroughly cooking poultry and eggs to kill the virus.
Swine flu is caused by any strain of influenza endemic in pigs. The 2009 outbreak was a new H1N1 strain derived from human, avian, and pig influenza viruses. As the outbreak spread globally, countries and citizens took steps to protect themselves through masks, cancelling trips, and avoiding crowds. The WHO raised its alert level to Phase 5, indicating a pandemic was imminent, as the virus spread rapidly globally. Prevention measures include avoiding affected areas, caution around travelers, frequent handwashing, covering coughs and sneezes, and wearing masks. The key is prevention through awareness, not panic.
International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR)Mohammad Nassar
1) The document discusses a study on factors influencing adoption of New Castle Disease (NCD) vaccine in Kakamega County, Kenya. NCD is a major killer of indigenous chicken flocks. Only 35% of respondents had adopted the NCD vaccine.
2) The study found that effectiveness, availability, lack of alternatives, and affordability were the main factors influencing adoption of the NCD vaccine. Mortality from NCD and other diseases/predation was high, reducing potential profits from poultry.
3) Widespread vaccination could help reduce mortality rates and improve incomes for small-scale farmers in the region who rely on indigenous chicken but face challenges adopting the NCD vaccine.
Combating cummunicable diseases at the farm - wildlife interfaceH. (Harry) Rozendaal
This document discusses the risks of communicable diseases spreading between domesticated animals and wildlife. It provides examples of diseases that have spread in this way, such as avian influenza between poultry and wild birds, bovine tuberculosis between cattle and wildlife like possums and deer, and African swine fever between domestic pigs and wild boar. The author argues that minimizing contact between domestic and wild animals, quickly controlling outbreaks in domestic populations, and avoiding disturbing, gathering or feeding wild animals can help curb the cycle of infection at the wildlife-domestic animal interface.
About 1 in 3 people are affected by food poisoning each year, with most cases occurring in the summer months. Food poisoning symptoms include fever, abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting and nausea. Food contamination can happen anywhere along the production chain from farm to fork, with undercooked meat and poultry, raw eggs, unpasteurized milk and seafood being most at risk. Basic food hygiene practices can prevent many reported cases of food poisoning caused by bacteria like Salmonella, Campylobacter, E. coli, and parasites.
Parasite Management for Natural and Organic Poultry: CoccidiosisGardening
This document provides information on managing coccidiosis, a parasitic disease, in natural and organic poultry production. It discusses the life cycle and types of coccidia parasites, how they are transmitted through the environment, symptoms and diagnosis of coccidiosis, and management strategies for control. These include promoting natural immunity through low-density housing and pasture rotation, as well as discussing natural treatments, drugs, and vaccines that can be used for treatment and prevention. The document aims to help both small-scale and large-scale poultry producers sustainably manage this disease without relying on drugs.
This document provides information on managing coccidiosis, a parasitic disease, in natural and organic poultry production. It discusses the life cycle and types of coccidia parasites, how they are transmitted through the environment, symptoms and diagnosis of coccidiosis, and management strategies for control. These include using low-density production systems to allow birds to develop natural immunity, careful brooding management like sanitation and space requirements, and alternatives to drugs such as natural treatments and vaccines. The document aims to help both small-scale and larger organic producers sustainably manage this disease without relying on preventative drugs.
West Nile virus is spread through mosquito bites and can cause mild to severe illness. Most people infected have no symptoms, but some experience fever, headache, body aches, and swollen lymph nodes. In rare cases it can cause encephalitis or meningitis. There is no treatment other than supportive care. Risk factors include age over 50, time spent outdoors, and blood transfusions. Prevention involves mosquito control and personal protection measures like repellent and protective clothing.
World Health Day 2015 focused on food safety. The document discusses how foodborne diseases kill millions annually and can cause long-term health problems. It outlines trends like globalization that increase food safety risks and how a long, complex global food chain requires collaboration across sectors to ensure safety. Key actions include strengthening surveillance systems, applying a holistic risk-based approach to food production and distribution, and encouraging both governments and consumers to prioritize safe food.
The document discusses antibiotic resistance and how it develops through natural selection. It explains that when antibiotics are used, only bacteria that are resistant to the antibiotic will survive and pass on the resistant genes. This can lead to epidemics if the bacteria become resistant to multiple antibiotics. The document also discusses the H5N1 bird flu virus and efforts to develop a vaccine against it.
Travel Vaccination Clinics are very important and provide some protection. You should still take care with food, drink and personal hygiene when aborad.When you have your check-up at your local surgery, it’s a good idea to review your medical history, present state of health, medications and any allergies. Keep your immunisation certificates (and list of current medication) with your passport for use during your travels and as a record for the future.
Know more: https://www.travel-doc.com/service/vaccinations/
Pandemic Risk Update Swine Influenza 28 April 2009kenrmac
Swine influenza, also known as swine flu, is a respiratory disease in pigs that can infect humans. The current outbreak is a hybrid of human, bird, and swine flu viruses. Symptoms are similar to seasonal flu. It spreads through coughing, sneezing or touching contaminated surfaces. Antiviral medications like Tamiflu can treat it. Mexico has been most affected so far, while cases have also been reported in the US, Canada, UK, Spain and Australia. Employers should communicate hygiene practices and monitor the situation. Those with pandemic plans should review and update them, while those without should assess risks and prepare basic response strategies.
1. Preventing the entry of exotic animal diseases is important and can be done through efficient quarantine services at international borders to control the movement of animals, animal products, and other goods.
2. Core functions of quarantine programs include border controls, import quarantine with testing and certification, inspection of people and goods arriving internationally, and safe disposal of food waste.
3. Controlling the spread of epidemic livestock diseases requires a combination of approaches, including denying access to the disease agent, avoiding contact between infected and susceptible animals through movement controls and quarantines, removing infected animals, reducing susceptible animal populations, and reducing vector access.
Bird flu, or avian influenza, is caused by influenza viruses that infect birds. While it primarily affects domestic poultry like chickens and turkeys, some strains can infect humans through close contact with infected birds. The H5N1 strain is currently a concern as it can be fatal in humans. Health organizations are working to prevent its spread and have treatment plans in place using antiviral drugs like Tamiflu. With proper food handling and thorough cooking of poultry, the risk of transmission to humans is low.
The document discusses several key aspects of global health issues:
1) Global pandemics pose serious threats, as seen with influenza outbreaks like the 1918 Spanish flu and more recent avian influenza, which have caused millions of deaths.
2) International organizations like the WHO and CDC work to monitor health trends, promote prevention and preparedness, but some argue they are underfunded and methods could be improved.
3) While vaccines are effective, developing countries often lack access and distribution challenges like cold storage make vaccines difficult to transport to those in need.
The document summarizes the UK government's response to outbreaks of avian influenza and foot and mouth disease. It describes the timeline of events and reactions from various stakeholders. Key issues included a lack of internal communication within government agencies, reactive rather than strategic communication approaches, and failures to adequately address risks to human health. Lessons highlighted the need for coordinated response plans, transparent communication, and treating future crises with the seriousness of a "wartime" situation.
The document discusses the threat of agroterrorism in Southeast Asia. It defines agroterrorism and outlines several animal diseases that could be used for this purpose, including foot-and-mouth disease, avian influenza, Rift Valley fever, and Ebola. It notes the vulnerability of the region's livestock industry and food system. Several viruses are highlighted as potential bioweapons, such as Zika, that could have devastating economic and public health impacts through the agricultural sector. Close monitoring is needed to prevent the deliberate or accidental spread of dangerous diseases.
Shark Tank Jargon | Operational ProfitabilityTheUnitedIndian
Don't let fancy business words confuse you! This blog is your cheat sheet to understanding the Shark Tank Jargon. We'll translate all the confusing terms like "valuation" (how much the company is worth) and "royalty" (a fee for using someone's idea). You'll be swimming with the Sharks like a pro in no time!
The document discusses Bird Flu (avian influenza). It begins by defining Bird Flu as a disease caused by the H5N1 virus that can infect birds and occasionally humans. The first human cases occurred in 1997 during an outbreak in Hong Kong. Between 2003-2005 there were additional outbreaks across Asia and the Middle East. Symptoms in humans range from mild to severe and can include fever, cough, and difficulty breathing. Prevention methods include avoiding contact with infected birds and practicing good hygiene. While there is no vaccine, antiviral medications can help treat symptoms. India is vulnerable to outbreaks due to factors like population density and migratory bird routes.
The document discusses Bird Flu (avian influenza). It begins by defining Bird Flu as a disease caused by the H5N1 virus that can infect birds and occasionally humans. The first human cases occurred in 1997 during an outbreak in Hong Kong. Between 2003-2005 there were additional outbreaks across Asia and the Middle East. Symptoms in humans range from mild to severe and can include fever, cough, and difficulty breathing. Prevention methods include avoiding contact with infected birds and practicing good hygiene. While there is no vaccine, antiviral medications can help treat symptoms. India is vulnerable to outbreaks due to factors like population density and migratory bird routes.
This document discusses measures to prevent and control the spread of avian influenza (H5N1) virus from birds to humans. It notes that the main health risk is to people in close contact with infected poultry, such as families with backyard flocks and workers in live animal markets. It emphasizes the importance of educating the public about improved hygiene, sanitation and food safety practices to reduce transmission. Recommendations include keeping wild birds away from farms, proper vaccination and movement controls for domestic poultry, and thoroughly cooking poultry and eggs to kill the virus.
Swine flu is caused by any strain of influenza endemic in pigs. The 2009 outbreak was a new H1N1 strain derived from human, avian, and pig influenza viruses. As the outbreak spread globally, countries and citizens took steps to protect themselves through masks, cancelling trips, and avoiding crowds. The WHO raised its alert level to Phase 5, indicating a pandemic was imminent, as the virus spread rapidly globally. Prevention measures include avoiding affected areas, caution around travelers, frequent handwashing, covering coughs and sneezes, and wearing masks. The key is prevention through awareness, not panic.
International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR)Mohammad Nassar
1) The document discusses a study on factors influencing adoption of New Castle Disease (NCD) vaccine in Kakamega County, Kenya. NCD is a major killer of indigenous chicken flocks. Only 35% of respondents had adopted the NCD vaccine.
2) The study found that effectiveness, availability, lack of alternatives, and affordability were the main factors influencing adoption of the NCD vaccine. Mortality from NCD and other diseases/predation was high, reducing potential profits from poultry.
3) Widespread vaccination could help reduce mortality rates and improve incomes for small-scale farmers in the region who rely on indigenous chicken but face challenges adopting the NCD vaccine.
Combating cummunicable diseases at the farm - wildlife interfaceH. (Harry) Rozendaal
This document discusses the risks of communicable diseases spreading between domesticated animals and wildlife. It provides examples of diseases that have spread in this way, such as avian influenza between poultry and wild birds, bovine tuberculosis between cattle and wildlife like possums and deer, and African swine fever between domestic pigs and wild boar. The author argues that minimizing contact between domestic and wild animals, quickly controlling outbreaks in domestic populations, and avoiding disturbing, gathering or feeding wild animals can help curb the cycle of infection at the wildlife-domestic animal interface.
About 1 in 3 people are affected by food poisoning each year, with most cases occurring in the summer months. Food poisoning symptoms include fever, abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting and nausea. Food contamination can happen anywhere along the production chain from farm to fork, with undercooked meat and poultry, raw eggs, unpasteurized milk and seafood being most at risk. Basic food hygiene practices can prevent many reported cases of food poisoning caused by bacteria like Salmonella, Campylobacter, E. coli, and parasites.
Parasite Management for Natural and Organic Poultry: CoccidiosisGardening
This document provides information on managing coccidiosis, a parasitic disease, in natural and organic poultry production. It discusses the life cycle and types of coccidia parasites, how they are transmitted through the environment, symptoms and diagnosis of coccidiosis, and management strategies for control. These include promoting natural immunity through low-density housing and pasture rotation, as well as discussing natural treatments, drugs, and vaccines that can be used for treatment and prevention. The document aims to help both small-scale and large-scale poultry producers sustainably manage this disease without relying on drugs.
This document provides information on managing coccidiosis, a parasitic disease, in natural and organic poultry production. It discusses the life cycle and types of coccidia parasites, how they are transmitted through the environment, symptoms and diagnosis of coccidiosis, and management strategies for control. These include using low-density production systems to allow birds to develop natural immunity, careful brooding management like sanitation and space requirements, and alternatives to drugs such as natural treatments and vaccines. The document aims to help both small-scale and larger organic producers sustainably manage this disease without relying on preventative drugs.
West Nile virus is spread through mosquito bites and can cause mild to severe illness. Most people infected have no symptoms, but some experience fever, headache, body aches, and swollen lymph nodes. In rare cases it can cause encephalitis or meningitis. There is no treatment other than supportive care. Risk factors include age over 50, time spent outdoors, and blood transfusions. Prevention involves mosquito control and personal protection measures like repellent and protective clothing.
World Health Day 2015 focused on food safety. The document discusses how foodborne diseases kill millions annually and can cause long-term health problems. It outlines trends like globalization that increase food safety risks and how a long, complex global food chain requires collaboration across sectors to ensure safety. Key actions include strengthening surveillance systems, applying a holistic risk-based approach to food production and distribution, and encouraging both governments and consumers to prioritize safe food.
The document discusses antibiotic resistance and how it develops through natural selection. It explains that when antibiotics are used, only bacteria that are resistant to the antibiotic will survive and pass on the resistant genes. This can lead to epidemics if the bacteria become resistant to multiple antibiotics. The document also discusses the H5N1 bird flu virus and efforts to develop a vaccine against it.
Travel Vaccination Clinics are very important and provide some protection. You should still take care with food, drink and personal hygiene when aborad.When you have your check-up at your local surgery, it’s a good idea to review your medical history, present state of health, medications and any allergies. Keep your immunisation certificates (and list of current medication) with your passport for use during your travels and as a record for the future.
Know more: https://www.travel-doc.com/service/vaccinations/
Pandemic Risk Update Swine Influenza 28 April 2009kenrmac
Swine influenza, also known as swine flu, is a respiratory disease in pigs that can infect humans. The current outbreak is a hybrid of human, bird, and swine flu viruses. Symptoms are similar to seasonal flu. It spreads through coughing, sneezing or touching contaminated surfaces. Antiviral medications like Tamiflu can treat it. Mexico has been most affected so far, while cases have also been reported in the US, Canada, UK, Spain and Australia. Employers should communicate hygiene practices and monitor the situation. Those with pandemic plans should review and update them, while those without should assess risks and prepare basic response strategies.
1. Preventing the entry of exotic animal diseases is important and can be done through efficient quarantine services at international borders to control the movement of animals, animal products, and other goods.
2. Core functions of quarantine programs include border controls, import quarantine with testing and certification, inspection of people and goods arriving internationally, and safe disposal of food waste.
3. Controlling the spread of epidemic livestock diseases requires a combination of approaches, including denying access to the disease agent, avoiding contact between infected and susceptible animals through movement controls and quarantines, removing infected animals, reducing susceptible animal populations, and reducing vector access.
Bird flu, or avian influenza, is caused by influenza viruses that infect birds. While it primarily affects domestic poultry like chickens and turkeys, some strains can infect humans through close contact with infected birds. The H5N1 strain is currently a concern as it can be fatal in humans. Health organizations are working to prevent its spread and have treatment plans in place using antiviral drugs like Tamiflu. With proper food handling and thorough cooking of poultry, the risk of transmission to humans is low.
The document discusses several key aspects of global health issues:
1) Global pandemics pose serious threats, as seen with influenza outbreaks like the 1918 Spanish flu and more recent avian influenza, which have caused millions of deaths.
2) International organizations like the WHO and CDC work to monitor health trends, promote prevention and preparedness, but some argue they are underfunded and methods could be improved.
3) While vaccines are effective, developing countries often lack access and distribution challenges like cold storage make vaccines difficult to transport to those in need.
The document summarizes the UK government's response to outbreaks of avian influenza and foot and mouth disease. It describes the timeline of events and reactions from various stakeholders. Key issues included a lack of internal communication within government agencies, reactive rather than strategic communication approaches, and failures to adequately address risks to human health. Lessons highlighted the need for coordinated response plans, transparent communication, and treating future crises with the seriousness of a "wartime" situation.
The document discusses the threat of agroterrorism in Southeast Asia. It defines agroterrorism and outlines several animal diseases that could be used for this purpose, including foot-and-mouth disease, avian influenza, Rift Valley fever, and Ebola. It notes the vulnerability of the region's livestock industry and food system. Several viruses are highlighted as potential bioweapons, such as Zika, that could have devastating economic and public health impacts through the agricultural sector. Close monitoring is needed to prevent the deliberate or accidental spread of dangerous diseases.
Similar to Christmas Poultry Felled by UK's Worst-Ever Bird Flu Outbreak_FarmWeek (20)
Shark Tank Jargon | Operational ProfitabilityTheUnitedIndian
Don't let fancy business words confuse you! This blog is your cheat sheet to understanding the Shark Tank Jargon. We'll translate all the confusing terms like "valuation" (how much the company is worth) and "royalty" (a fee for using someone's idea). You'll be swimming with the Sharks like a pro in no time!
लालू यादव की जीवनी LALU PRASAD YADAV BIOGRAPHYVoterMood
Discover the life and times of Lalu Prasad Yadav with a comprehensive biography in Hindi. Learn about his early days, rise in politics, controversies, and contribution.
Recent years have seen a disturbing rise in violence, discrimination, and intolerance against Christian communities in various Islamic countries. This multifaceted challenge, deeply rooted in historical, social, and political animosities, demands urgent attention. Despite the escalating persecution, substantial support from the Western world remains lacking.
ग्रेटर मुंबई के नगर आयुक्त को एक खुले पत्र में याचिका दायर कर 540 से अधिक मुंबईकरों ने सभी अवैध और अस्थिर होर्डिंग्स, साइनबोर्ड और इलेक्ट्रिक साइनेज को तत्काल हटाने और 13 मई, 2024 की शाम को घाटकोपर में अवैध होर्डिंग के गिरने की विनाशकारी घटना के बाद अपराधियों के खिलाफ सख्त कार्रवाई की मांग की है, जिसमें 17 लोगों की जान चली गई और कई निर्दोष लोग गंभीर रूप से घायल हो गए।
projet de traité négocié à Istanbul (anglais).pdfEdouardHusson
Ceci est le projet de traité qui avait été négocié entre Russes et Ukrainiens à Istanbul en mars 2022, avant que les Etats-Unis et la Grande-Bretagne ne détournent Kiev de signer.
Why We Chose ScyllaDB over DynamoDB for "User Watch Status"ScyllaDB
Yichen Wei and Adam Drennan share the architecture and technical requirements behind "user watch status" for a major global media streaming service, what that meant for their database, the pros and cons of the many options they considered for replacing DynamoDB, why they ultimately chose ScyllaDB, and their lessons learned so far.
18062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
Christian persecution in Islamic countries has intensified, with alarming incidents of violence, discrimination, and intolerance. This article highlights recent attacks in Nigeria, Pakistan, Egypt, Iran, and Iraq, exposing the multifaceted challenges faced by Christian communities. Despite the severity of these atrocities, the Western world's response remains muted due to political, economic, and social considerations. The urgent need for international intervention is underscored, emphasizing that without substantial support, the future of Christianity in these regions is at grave risk.
https://ecspe.org/the-rise-of-christian-persecution-in-islamic-countries/
#WenguiGuo#WashingtonFarm Guo Wengui Wolf son ambition exposed to open a far...rittaajmal71
Since fleeing to the United States in 2014, Guo Wengui has founded a number of projects in the United States, such as GTV Media Group, GTV private equity, farm loan project, G Club Operations Co., LTD., and Himalaya Exchange.
15062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
12062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
17062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
केरल उच्च न्यायालय ने 11 जून, 2024 को मंडला पूजा में भाग लेने की अनुमति मांगने वाली 10 वर्षीय लड़की की रिट याचिका को खारिज कर दिया, जिसमें सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की एक बड़ी पीठ के समक्ष इस मुद्दे की लंबित प्रकृति पर जोर दिया गया। यह आदेश न्यायमूर्ति अनिल के. नरेंद्रन और न्यायमूर्ति हरिशंकर वी. मेनन की खंडपीठ द्वारा पारित किया गया
16062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
2. Christmas Poultry Felled by UK's Worst-Ever Bird
Flu Outbreak
• When Christmas arrives, poultry farming witnesses a big surge. If you follow
poultry market news, poultry farm news or poultry industry news, you will realize
the extent to which those engaged in poultry farming benefit from Christmas.
Chicken, after all, plays an important role in Christmas celebrations in all parts of
the world.
• Even if you go through poultry-related latest news, you will realize how big the
industry is. Regardless of which part of the world you live in, you will see a large
number of people getting fattened chicken or heritage chicken breeds home and
using them to prepare a variety of chicken dishes.
3.
4. What Has Affected Poultry Farming in UK?
• If you read a poultry international magazine or Google ‘poultry farm news UK’,
you will realize that a recent incident has led to poultry farming suffering from
a big blow in the United Kingdom. Since 1 October 2022, more than 120 cases
of pathogenic avian influenza have been reported in England.
• On 16 September 2022, pathogenic avian influenza was detected in some
captive birds in a town near Cheshire. The authorities jumped into action and
carried out several disease-control activities and tightened the surveillance in
these areas. On 23 November 2022, the presence of pathogenic avian
influenza or H5N1 was confirmed near Taverham in Norfolk.
5.
6. Avian Influenza: What You Should Know About It?
• This is not the first time the poultry farming community is dealing with avian
influenza. Avian influenza, unfortunately, has become quite common and
affects poultry farming once in a while. It is a dangerous disease that affects
the livelihood of veterinarians and poultry farmers in a big way.
7. Limiting Its Impact
• As stated earlier, avian influenza proves to be a threat to poultry farmers’
livelihoods. When you read Poultry Farming News, you realize avian influenza
creates a huge economic burden on farmers. Even if somebody is carrying out
poultry farming on a small scale, it affects them greatly.
• Whenever avian influenza rears its head, farmers work closely with veterinarians
and local authorities to drive it away. Apart from the trade getting disrupted, it
also results in the loss of animals. Everybody makes an effort to control the
impact of this outbreak.
8.
9. Types of Avian Influenza
• Avian influenza largely exists in two forms – highly pathogenic and low
pathogenic. Avian influenza, which is highly pathogenic, can also endanger
human beings apart from having an adverse effect on poultry.
• Low pathogenic avian influenza is limited only to poultry animals. The clinical
signs, in the case of severely pathogenic avian influenza, are far more
prominent. When there is low pathogenic avian influenza, one has to be highly
observant to notice the signs.
10.
11. Resources Are Available
• Since avian influenza affects countries all across the world, different countries
have come up with different strategies to tackle it. A wide number of tools and
resources are used to drive avian influenza away whenever it affects a particular
country or region.
• In the United Kingdom, the authorities take the necessary measures to control
avian influenza after taking into account the severity of the virus and how wide
it has spread. Several important organizations across the world, too, have taken
important measures to control the spread of avian influenza.