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How much do you
                have to lose?
                          Les Back
                     Dept of Sociology, Goldsmiths


Friday, 4 May 2012
“JD Getting Raided”




Friday, 4 May 2012
8thAugust, 2012
                     Would you go into JD?
      • http://www.youtube.com/watch?
        v=oq1oonrfK8I&feature=related
      • What would stop you?
      - Religious faith
      - Parental values
      - Societal morals?
      - Fear of reprisal?


Friday, 4 May 2012
Pure criminality?




Friday, 4 May 2012
“Its time we stopped hearing
  all this (you know) nonsense
  about how there are deep
  sociological justifications for
  wanton criminality and
  destruction of peoples’
  property.
  “Whatever peoples’ grievances
  may be it does not justify
  smashing up someone’s shop,
  wrecking their livelihood and
  kicking them out of a job.”



  Boris Johnson, Mayor of
  London, visiting Clapham on
  Tuesday 9th August 2011;
  reported in national press and



Friday, 4 May 2012
“Do not deplore,
        do not laugh, do
        not hate, but
        understand.”




Friday, 4 May 2012
Who were the rioters?
      MoJ figures revealed that, where ethnicity
      was recorded, 33% of those appearing in
      the courts on riot-related charges were
      white, 43% were black and 7% Asian. The
      figures varied significantly from area to area,
      often closely resembling the ethnic makeup
      of the local population: in London, 32% of
      defendants were white, in Merseyside, the
      figure was 79%

Friday, 4 May 2012
Avery Gordon

      “Almost everywhere and
      at all times poor people
      of colour, ethnic/
      religious minorities,
      migrants and dissidents
      are over represented in
      prisons.”




Friday, 4 May 2012
Stop and search
      • 1993 Young black
        males were 5 times
        more likely than
        whites to be stopped
        by police
      • In 2010 Black men
        are 26 times more
        likely than white
        people to be stopped
        and searched

Friday, 4 May 2012
Higher levels of custodial

       Convicted black
       offenders 17% more
       likely to be jailed
       immediately
       Since 1998 there
       have been 333 deaths
       in police custody –
       not a single




Friday, 4 May 2012
Mass imprisonment

      In 2010 Black prisoners make up 15% of the
      prisoner population and this compares with 2.2%
      of the general population – there is greater
      disproportionality in the number of black people in
      prisons in the UK than there is in the United
      States.
      The number of black people jailed in England and
      Wales is seven times larger than the amount they
      make up of the population.


Friday, 4 May 2012
Craig Haney On the
                     supermaximum prison
      The new social order that is emerging is
      defined by three deformed and dependent
      classes of people: a prison class housed in
      a network of prison, a class of jailers who
      service the network and a class of
      professional legal and administrative elites
      who decide into which of the other two
      categoris the bulk of the population with be
      placed.

Friday, 4 May 2012
“It wasn’t political, it was
                            shopping”
      The riots weren’t about
      protest, unemployment
      or cuts. They weren’t
      about the future, about
      tomorrow and a
      person’s place in the
      world. They were about
      today, about now. They
      were about instant
      gratification.


Friday, 4 May 2012
“Disqualified consumers”
      Revolutions are not staple
      products of social inequality;
      but minefields are.
      Minefields are areas filled
      with randomly scattered
      explosives: one can be
      pretty sure that some of
      them, some time, will
      explode – but one can’t say
      with any degree of certainty
      which ones and when.



Friday, 4 May 2012
Plato’s two cities




Friday, 4 May 2012

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Christ the king

  • 1. How much do you have to lose? Les Back Dept of Sociology, Goldsmiths Friday, 4 May 2012
  • 3. 8thAugust, 2012 Would you go into JD? • http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=oq1oonrfK8I&feature=related • What would stop you? - Religious faith - Parental values - Societal morals? - Fear of reprisal? Friday, 4 May 2012
  • 5. “Its time we stopped hearing all this (you know) nonsense about how there are deep sociological justifications for wanton criminality and destruction of peoples’ property. “Whatever peoples’ grievances may be it does not justify smashing up someone’s shop, wrecking their livelihood and kicking them out of a job.” Boris Johnson, Mayor of London, visiting Clapham on Tuesday 9th August 2011; reported in national press and Friday, 4 May 2012
  • 6. “Do not deplore, do not laugh, do not hate, but understand.” Friday, 4 May 2012
  • 7. Who were the rioters? MoJ figures revealed that, where ethnicity was recorded, 33% of those appearing in the courts on riot-related charges were white, 43% were black and 7% Asian. The figures varied significantly from area to area, often closely resembling the ethnic makeup of the local population: in London, 32% of defendants were white, in Merseyside, the figure was 79% Friday, 4 May 2012
  • 8. Avery Gordon “Almost everywhere and at all times poor people of colour, ethnic/ religious minorities, migrants and dissidents are over represented in prisons.” Friday, 4 May 2012
  • 9. Stop and search • 1993 Young black males were 5 times more likely than whites to be stopped by police • In 2010 Black men are 26 times more likely than white people to be stopped and searched Friday, 4 May 2012
  • 10. Higher levels of custodial Convicted black offenders 17% more likely to be jailed immediately Since 1998 there have been 333 deaths in police custody – not a single Friday, 4 May 2012
  • 11. Mass imprisonment In 2010 Black prisoners make up 15% of the prisoner population and this compares with 2.2% of the general population – there is greater disproportionality in the number of black people in prisons in the UK than there is in the United States. The number of black people jailed in England and Wales is seven times larger than the amount they make up of the population. Friday, 4 May 2012
  • 12. Craig Haney On the supermaximum prison The new social order that is emerging is defined by three deformed and dependent classes of people: a prison class housed in a network of prison, a class of jailers who service the network and a class of professional legal and administrative elites who decide into which of the other two categoris the bulk of the population with be placed. Friday, 4 May 2012
  • 13. “It wasn’t political, it was shopping” The riots weren’t about protest, unemployment or cuts. They weren’t about the future, about tomorrow and a person’s place in the world. They were about today, about now. They were about instant gratification. Friday, 4 May 2012
  • 14. “Disqualified consumers” Revolutions are not staple products of social inequality; but minefields are. Minefields are areas filled with randomly scattered explosives: one can be pretty sure that some of them, some time, will explode – but one can’t say with any degree of certainty which ones and when. Friday, 4 May 2012