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History ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Examination ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fundus Photography
Fundus Photography
FA 23   sec 34 sec 1:30 1:32 3.51 4.13
Ultrasound A-scan: Medium to high internal reflectivity B-scan: Acoustic solidarity
Differential Diagnosis?
A-scan: Low internal reflectivity with reduction in amplitude.  High amplitude Spike = break in Bruch’s membrane. B-scan: Solid mass with mushroom  shape
A-scan: High internal reflectivity B-scan: Highly reflective plate-like lesion with orbital shadowing beyond lesion FA can help distinguish if CNV
A-scan: High internal reflectivity B-scan: Solid elevated mass
B-scan: Thickening of the retina, choroid and sclera with fluid beneath Tenon’s capsule and squaring of optic nerve shadow
A-scan: Medium to high internal reflectivity B-scan: Acoustic solidarity
Working Diagnosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Incidence of ocular metastasis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Demirci, Shields C, et al. Uveal Metastasis from breast Cancer in 264 Patients. Ophthalmology 2003 264-271 Shields C, Shields J, et al.  Survey of 520 Eyes with Uveal Metastases.  Ophthalmology 1997 1265-1273
Epidemiology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Primary Sites of Choroidal Mets Breast 1% Kidney <1% Others 4% Skin 1% Skin 4% GI 2% Prostate 6% Others 4% Kidney 6% Unknown 12% GI 9% Lung 12% Unknown 29% Breast 68% Lung 40% Females (N=287) Males (N=137)
Breast Cancer Metastases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Clinical Features Uveal Mets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Prognosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Survival Rates for Uveal Mets from Breast CA
Treatment Choroidal Mets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Manquez et al. Management of Choroidal metastases from breast carcinomas using aromatase inhibitors, Current Opinion in Ophthalmology 2006, 251-256
Survival Rates + Brain Mets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Back to our patient ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Before Radiation Therapy After completion of 18 day course of radiation therapy but prior to chemotherapy Mass slightly smaller with regularly arranged pigment clumping on tumor surface
Before radiation therapy After Radiation Therapy
1 Month follow-up s/p Radiation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Visual Prognosis Poor ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
But…. Before radiation therapy After radiation therapy

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Vision Loss From Metastatic Breast Cancer To The Eye

Editor's Notes

  1. Left eye ??Cotton wool spot versus metastases to retina appearing as white, noncohesive lesions distributed in a perivascular location.
  2. Right eye 17 secs, 19 secs, 21 secs, 23.6 secs
  3. Choroidal Malignant Melanoma
  4. Choroidal tumor composed of bone, leakage of choroidal neovascularization(1/3) Choroidal Osteoma
  5. Vascular tumor Choroidal Hemangioma
  6. Scleral thickening, t sign Posterior scleritis
  7. Kaplan-Meier survival estimates analyzed probability of death as a function of time from initial examination
  8. 50% survival rate at 2 year follow up.
  9. Stop adrenal androgen to estrogen
  10. Left eye ??Cotton wool spot versus metastases to retina appearing as white, noncohesive lesions distributed in a perivascular location.