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China’s Elite

A LOOK BACK AT THE CONTROVERSIAL 2008
BEIJING GYMNASTICS TEAM AND THE RACE
          TO WIN GOLD IN RIO
The price of gold
Proposed documentary
 Beginning: videos from the
  2008 China Gymnastics
  Team. Switch to young
  children as they train to one
  day be an Olympic gymnast in
  the Olympic-driven system
  which is called by Chinese
  people “juguo tizhi” which
  means whole nation regime
 Middle: Sydney and Beijing
  Olympics-allegations of
  cheating in 2000 and 2008
 End: look to Rio with the
  future of China’s gymnastics
Age requirement to compete
                                                   1997: FIG raised the minimum age to
                                                    compete to 16 years old
                                                   2000: Dong Fangxiao was a member of
                                                    the Chinese team. They won the Bronze
                                                    medal. Birthdate listed as: 1983. In 2008
                                                    she worked as a technical official during
                                                    the Beijing Olympics. Birthdate listed as:
                                                    1986
                                                   FIG investigated and found she was 14
                                                    during the 2000 Olympics. IOC upheld
                                                    this and nullified the bronze medal along
                                                    with Fangxiao’s individual placement
                                                   Her teammate Yang Yun admitted in an
                                                    interview that she was 14 when she
                                                    competed, however she was found
                                                    innocent and was able to keep her bronze
                                                    medal for uneven bars due to lack of
                                                    documented evidence (4)
                                                   Younger gymnasts are lighter and more
                                                    fearless-Nellie Kim, five-time Olympic gold
                                                    medalist for former Soviet Union

Dong Fangxiao during the 2000 Summer Olympics
2008 Beijing Gymnastics Team
                The Summer Olympics were
                   held in Beijing, China
                  Questions about some
                   members age was raised before
                   the games began
                  Chinese newspaper profile
                   listed He as 14. Now blocked to
                   view national registry listed He
                   as born in 1994 (1)
                  Jiang was listed as 14 in
                   Zhejiang Province sports
                   administration (1)
                  He Kexin, Jiang Yuyuan, Deng
                   Linlin, and Yang Yilin were
                   thought to be underage
International
Gymnastics Federation
(FIG) investigated the
team over six weeks and
determined the
documentation
confirmed the ages of
the members fit the
eligibility to compete (2)

"There was strong
circumstantial evidence,
certainly, but these
investigations are not
my job. I'm not the
police or Interpol. If I
find that there was
cheating, then I can act”-   He Kexin won gold for Uneven bars. China won gold for
Bruno Grandi, FIG            the prestigious team all-around medal. China was ranked
President (3)                1st overall, winning 11 gold medals in gymnastics
Proof of falsified information

This article was originally   It was changed to this
posted on China Daily         during the 2008 Olympics
The question remains
 Did they falsify their ages? Why
  didn’t China just use girls who
  could meet the age requirement?
 Why is there so much pressure on
  these girls at such a young age?
 What happens to the members of
  the team after they cannot compete
  anymore?
 Why is there a fascination with
  China from the western world
  when other countries have been       A gymnast practices for Rio at the General
  caught in sport scandals, most           Administration of Sport of China
  notably Lance Armstrong’s doping
  scandal?
Pressure is on

Chinese athletes training                           Chinese athletes post
(8)                                                 career (7)
   Gymnasts train at the Guojian Xuan Lian         • “…almost half of 6,000
    Zhongju training center and the pressure is       professional athletes retiring from
    high to win gold at the Olympics
   “There is enormous pressure coming from           competition each year end up
    the government”-Chinese national coach,           jobless or without further
    Huang Wen Bin                                     schooling plan”-China's national
   Parents hand their children over to the state     news agency Xinhua
    and tortuous methods are used to ensure the
    young gymnasts want to win                      • “Nearly 80% of China's 300,000
   Crying is forbidden, four gymnasts sleep in       retired athletes are struggling with
    unheated rooms on the same mattress               joblessness, injury or poverty”-
   At Shishahai Sports School 550 handpicked         China Sports Daily
    students practice for 3-5 hours a day.
    Gymnastic students begin training at 4 years    • Zhang Shangwu joined the
    old (8)                                           national gymnastics team when he
   Chinese diver Wu Minxia’s parents didn’t tell     was 12, but after his career ended,
    her about her mother’s breast cancer and her      he was poor and was spotted
    grandparents’ deaths because they didn’t
    want it to affect her training (11)               begging at a subway station last
                                                      year (10)
Willing to speak out
 Fan Ye began sports
  kindergarten at 6 and retired at
  20 in 2008
 The government pocketed the
  majority of Fan’s earnings
 From her memoir: After seeing
  the intensity of Fan's training at
  Shijiazhuang, her mother told
  one of her coaches that she
  regretted putting her daughter
  into the sports kindergarten. The
  coach responded: "Do you think
  she's only your daughter? She's
  the state property now!” (9)
 Ye says if you’re not a world
  champion, the state won’t help
  you get an education at a
  University
Government
Juguo tizhi: whole nation
regime. First introduced
in 1980 to “channel all
available resources to the
Olympic games” (13)
It’s been estimated that
during the 2004 Athens
Olympic games, China
spent $103 million to win
one gold (12)
The government invests
money in many schools
where athletes train to
hopefully be chosen for
the Olympic team. They
spend more time training
than being educated
 Shang Chungsong
Who to look                 Zeng Siqi
out for in Rio
                            Huang Huidin
China’s young gymnasts
are already training for    Tan Jiaxin
2016. Here are the
names of six potential      Lou Nina
contenders for the 2016
Olympic Gymnastics          Li Yiting
team.
Why is this important?


Cheating scandals in sports are always going to be relevant.
Take recent doping Lance Armstrong scandal for example.
         There is an interest by the public in this

         It is only a matter of time before members of the 2008 China Gymnastics team are
          found to have been underage. It took ten years for the IOC to strip the 2000 team
                                             of their medal


            Similar documentary: BBC did a documentary on Shanghai Circus School’s
          training regime. Similar to gymnastics, young children are encouraged to train
                            vigorously to be number 1 at what they do:
                        http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uH-jQN3Ln60
What are my goals/who is my target audience?


• Goals: To create sympathetic characters in the young Chinese gymnasts.
  They train their whole lives to win gold at the Olympics. If there should be
  any outrage toward the Chinese gymnastic team, this anger should be
  toward the coaches/adults who forge their documents and falsify their ages
• My target audience is the Olympic viewers and people who watch sports.
  Usually the Olympics attract a higher demographic, but during the London
  2012 Summer Olympics studies found a younger audience was watching
  the games. Nearly 70% of children watched the games with their parents
  (5)
• I plan to reach my target audience (general public) mainly social media.
  Social media use will continue to grow over the next four years. I will also
  reach out to NBC because my documentary release would coincide with
  the 2016 Rio Summer Olympics opening. If they do not want to tie my
  documentary into their coverage, I will market the documentary as a tie-in
  to the 2016 Olympics.
Timeline

 It will take a year in pre-
  production planning and
  research
 It will take at least two
  years to produce the film. I
  would like to be finished
  with it by early 2016
 It will take 4 months to edit
  the film in post-production
 I will release it when the
  2016 Rio Summer
  Olympics begin

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China documentary

  • 1. China’s Elite A LOOK BACK AT THE CONTROVERSIAL 2008 BEIJING GYMNASTICS TEAM AND THE RACE TO WIN GOLD IN RIO
  • 3. Proposed documentary  Beginning: videos from the 2008 China Gymnastics Team. Switch to young children as they train to one day be an Olympic gymnast in the Olympic-driven system which is called by Chinese people “juguo tizhi” which means whole nation regime  Middle: Sydney and Beijing Olympics-allegations of cheating in 2000 and 2008  End: look to Rio with the future of China’s gymnastics
  • 4. Age requirement to compete  1997: FIG raised the minimum age to compete to 16 years old  2000: Dong Fangxiao was a member of the Chinese team. They won the Bronze medal. Birthdate listed as: 1983. In 2008 she worked as a technical official during the Beijing Olympics. Birthdate listed as: 1986  FIG investigated and found she was 14 during the 2000 Olympics. IOC upheld this and nullified the bronze medal along with Fangxiao’s individual placement  Her teammate Yang Yun admitted in an interview that she was 14 when she competed, however she was found innocent and was able to keep her bronze medal for uneven bars due to lack of documented evidence (4)  Younger gymnasts are lighter and more fearless-Nellie Kim, five-time Olympic gold medalist for former Soviet Union Dong Fangxiao during the 2000 Summer Olympics
  • 5. 2008 Beijing Gymnastics Team  The Summer Olympics were held in Beijing, China  Questions about some members age was raised before the games began  Chinese newspaper profile listed He as 14. Now blocked to view national registry listed He as born in 1994 (1)  Jiang was listed as 14 in Zhejiang Province sports administration (1)  He Kexin, Jiang Yuyuan, Deng Linlin, and Yang Yilin were thought to be underage
  • 6. International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) investigated the team over six weeks and determined the documentation confirmed the ages of the members fit the eligibility to compete (2) "There was strong circumstantial evidence, certainly, but these investigations are not my job. I'm not the police or Interpol. If I find that there was cheating, then I can act”- He Kexin won gold for Uneven bars. China won gold for Bruno Grandi, FIG the prestigious team all-around medal. China was ranked President (3) 1st overall, winning 11 gold medals in gymnastics
  • 7. Proof of falsified information This article was originally It was changed to this posted on China Daily during the 2008 Olympics
  • 8. The question remains  Did they falsify their ages? Why didn’t China just use girls who could meet the age requirement?  Why is there so much pressure on these girls at such a young age?  What happens to the members of the team after they cannot compete anymore?  Why is there a fascination with China from the western world when other countries have been A gymnast practices for Rio at the General caught in sport scandals, most Administration of Sport of China notably Lance Armstrong’s doping scandal?
  • 9. Pressure is on Chinese athletes training Chinese athletes post (8) career (7)  Gymnasts train at the Guojian Xuan Lian • “…almost half of 6,000 Zhongju training center and the pressure is professional athletes retiring from high to win gold at the Olympics  “There is enormous pressure coming from competition each year end up the government”-Chinese national coach, jobless or without further Huang Wen Bin schooling plan”-China's national  Parents hand their children over to the state news agency Xinhua and tortuous methods are used to ensure the young gymnasts want to win • “Nearly 80% of China's 300,000  Crying is forbidden, four gymnasts sleep in retired athletes are struggling with unheated rooms on the same mattress joblessness, injury or poverty”-  At Shishahai Sports School 550 handpicked China Sports Daily students practice for 3-5 hours a day. Gymnastic students begin training at 4 years • Zhang Shangwu joined the old (8) national gymnastics team when he  Chinese diver Wu Minxia’s parents didn’t tell was 12, but after his career ended, her about her mother’s breast cancer and her he was poor and was spotted grandparents’ deaths because they didn’t want it to affect her training (11) begging at a subway station last year (10)
  • 10. Willing to speak out  Fan Ye began sports kindergarten at 6 and retired at 20 in 2008  The government pocketed the majority of Fan’s earnings  From her memoir: After seeing the intensity of Fan's training at Shijiazhuang, her mother told one of her coaches that she regretted putting her daughter into the sports kindergarten. The coach responded: "Do you think she's only your daughter? She's the state property now!” (9)  Ye says if you’re not a world champion, the state won’t help you get an education at a University
  • 11. Government Juguo tizhi: whole nation regime. First introduced in 1980 to “channel all available resources to the Olympic games” (13) It’s been estimated that during the 2004 Athens Olympic games, China spent $103 million to win one gold (12) The government invests money in many schools where athletes train to hopefully be chosen for the Olympic team. They spend more time training than being educated
  • 12.  Shang Chungsong Who to look  Zeng Siqi out for in Rio  Huang Huidin China’s young gymnasts are already training for  Tan Jiaxin 2016. Here are the names of six potential  Lou Nina contenders for the 2016 Olympic Gymnastics  Li Yiting team.
  • 13. Why is this important? Cheating scandals in sports are always going to be relevant. Take recent doping Lance Armstrong scandal for example. There is an interest by the public in this It is only a matter of time before members of the 2008 China Gymnastics team are found to have been underage. It took ten years for the IOC to strip the 2000 team of their medal Similar documentary: BBC did a documentary on Shanghai Circus School’s training regime. Similar to gymnastics, young children are encouraged to train vigorously to be number 1 at what they do: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uH-jQN3Ln60
  • 14. What are my goals/who is my target audience? • Goals: To create sympathetic characters in the young Chinese gymnasts. They train their whole lives to win gold at the Olympics. If there should be any outrage toward the Chinese gymnastic team, this anger should be toward the coaches/adults who forge their documents and falsify their ages • My target audience is the Olympic viewers and people who watch sports. Usually the Olympics attract a higher demographic, but during the London 2012 Summer Olympics studies found a younger audience was watching the games. Nearly 70% of children watched the games with their parents (5) • I plan to reach my target audience (general public) mainly social media. Social media use will continue to grow over the next four years. I will also reach out to NBC because my documentary release would coincide with the 2016 Rio Summer Olympics opening. If they do not want to tie my documentary into their coverage, I will market the documentary as a tie-in to the 2016 Olympics.
  • 15. Timeline  It will take a year in pre- production planning and research  It will take at least two years to produce the film. I would like to be finished with it by early 2016  It will take 4 months to edit the film in post-production  I will release it when the 2016 Rio Summer Olympics begin

Editor's Notes

  1. By Sarah Wasserman
  2. Source: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2182127/How-China-trains-children-win-gold--standing-girls-legs-young-boys-hang-bars.htmlNanning Gymnasium in Nanning, China
  3. Source 12: http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/opinion/2010-04/08/content_9700301.htm
  4. Source 4: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J9fGalgLfoc
  5. 1: http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/27/sports/olympics/27gymnasts.html?pagewanted=all
  6. 2: http://edition.cnn.com/2008/SPORT/10/01/gymnasts.age/index.html3: http://www.intlgymnast.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=782:grandi-chinese-olympic-gymnasts-robots&catid=2:news&Itemid=166
  7. Source 6: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/david-flumenbaum/scandal-of-the-ages-docum_b_118842.html
  8. Source for picture: http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702303933704577530632887968616.html#slide/5
  9. Source 7: Source 7: http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1644120,00.htmlSource 8: http://www.atlantic-times.com/archive_detail.php?recordID=1046Source 10: http://www.forbes.com/sites/jennifercheung/2012/08/13/after-the-dream-has-faded-former-chinese-champion-gymnasts-life-after-retirement/2/Source 11: http://www.businessinsider.com/a-chinese-olympian-had-no-idea-her-mother-had-cancer-because-her-parents-feared-it-would-disturb-her-training-2012-8
  10. Source 9: http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-07-26/sports/sns-rt-us-oly-chn-fan-adv1bre86q04f-20120726_1_fan-ye-gymnast-chinese-athletes
  11. Source 13: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09523367.2012.634987
  12. 5: http://articles.latimes.com/2012/aug/11/business/fi-ct-olympics-ratings-20120811