This document provides pricing information for printed circuit boards (PCBs) from RayMing, a PCB manufacturer located in China. It lists express PCB prices for samples of up to 0.1 square meters starting from $100-150 for 2 layers to $350-450 for 6 layers. For normally priced PCBs, it provides a price matrix by layer count and square meter quantity. Production pricing starts at $105/square meter for 2 layers and goes up based on layer count and surface finish. The document emphasizes RayMing's ability to provide quick turnaround, competitive pricing, and quality assurance.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
China circuitos impresos la lista de precios
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Why Buy Printed Circuit Boards From RayPCB?
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2. Why Buy Printed Circuit Boards From RayPCB?
E-m ail: inquire@raypcb.co m<>
Quality Assurance Custom Printed Circuit Board Manufacturing and PCB Fabrication
MSN: Raypcb@ho tmail.co m
Skype : Raypcb
Company located in the China . Quickturn, Prototype, and Production PCB fabrication available.
Part I:Express PCB for sample
Quality Layers S≤100 CM2 S≤0 .1M2 Delivery Time S<1M2
2 10 0 USD 150 USD 3 Business Days
4 20 0 USD 30 0 USD 5 Business Days
6 350 USD 450 USD 6 Business Days
8 50 0 USD 6 0 0 USD 7 Business Days
All surface process for FR4,1.6mm,Mini hole>0.25mm,Mini line width >5Mil .
Paypal is accepted for sample orders
PTH pre-scrubbing machine
Test Price Now,Pls mail RFQs to Inquire@raypcb.com for a Better Price!
Part II :Price Matrix for Normally quality (Just for reference )
1: Le ss t han 1 ㎡
1 Layer 2 Layers 4Layers 6 Layers 8 Layers 10 Layers
Engineer/Test
USD8 0 USD10 0 220 USD 350 USD 50 0 USD 70 0 USD
fee
Bo ards 125USD/㎡ 170 USD/㎡ 250 USD/㎡ 40 5USD/㎡ 6 50 USD/㎡ 9 30 USD/㎡
2: 1㎡ t o 3㎡ Printed circuit boards at t he be st price s. Fast and e asy o nline pcb quo t e s
1 Layer 2 Layers 4 Layers 6 Layers 8 Layers 10 Layers
Engineer/Fly
USD120 +30 USD USD150 +30 USD 250 USD+50 USD 350 USD+6 0 USD 50 0 USD+8 0 USD 70 0 USD+8 0 USD
Test
Bo ards 10 0 USD/㎡ 132USD/㎡ 210 USD/㎡ 345USD/㎡ 545USD/㎡ 8 10 USD/㎡
Rayming is printed circuit boardmanufacturer producing high quality, low cost barebones quickturn
PCBs and prototype printed circuit boards
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4. Carbo n Add 5% extra
Difference Co lo r So lder Msak(Red,Blue,Black) Add 3% extra
Track/Gap(4/4mil) Add 5% extra
Co ntro l Impedance Add 15% extra
Remark
1.The abo ve price is based o n o f FR4, 1.6 mm, 1OZ Finish Co pper, S/M(Green),Legend(white)and Mini ho le 10 mil;
2. Unit price o f Impedance co ntro ll bo ards will add USD 10 %;2o z cu thickness add USD 10 %,3OZ add USD 20 %
3.The to tal sum will add 30 % if the leadtime is o ne day less than the no rmal leadtime.
4.The abo ve quo tatio n is the no rmal charge ,if special technics ,quo tatio n will be different.
5.The abo ve quo tatio n is charged acco rding to IPC-II standard
6 .The abo ve price is o nly fo r reference, the actual price need be o ffered Gerber data.
quickturn pcb ,printed circuit board fabricator,multi-layer, pcbs, low cost circuit boards, prototype circuit
boards
Part III : Mass production
Pls co ntact us to get the best price
Mail :inquire @ raypcb.co m o r co nt act se lle r dire ct ly
Mo re abo ut RayMing :
Co nt act RayMing
Te chno lo gy capabilit y
Qualit y Assurance
Equipm e nt
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5. Source from : htpp://www.raypcb.com
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