This document discusses tourism resources and sustainability. It begins by defining sustainable tourism and identifying different types of natural and cultural tourism resources. It then evaluates different forms of tourism like mass tourism, ecotourism, and community-based tourism and their potential for sustainable development. It also defines and discusses pro-poor tourism and how it can benefit marginalized communities. Finally, it covers tools for sustainable management of tourism resources.
This document discusses sustainable tourism and provides definitions and examples. It begins by defining sustainable tourism and outlining its aims, such as maintaining environmental and cultural integrity while providing economic benefits. Different types of tourism are evaluated, including mass tourism, ecotourism, and community-based tourism. Pro-poor tourism is defined as an approach to spread greater benefits from tourism to the poor. Tools for sustainable tourism management are discussed. The document provides examples of sustainable tourism concepts from Fiji and concludes by emphasizing the need to balance environmental protection, cultural integrity, and economic benefits.
Tourism is one of the world’s fastest growing industries and is a major source of income for many countries. It can have both positive and negative impacts towards the image of the particular destinations tourism image. Sustainable tourism development attempts to find the balance between Environment, Economic and Culture to create an improved quality of life for the host community. The paper analyses about the concepts, practices, strategies, issues and trends of Sustainable Tourism Development
The Development Of Sustainability In The Tourism IndustrySheena Crouch
The document discusses the development of sustainability in the tourism industry, specifically focusing on tour operations. It aims to measure awareness levels and current practices that have enabled sustainable development. Tour operators combine travel services and sell packaged tours. This study aims to recognize plans that have enabled tour operators to remain profitable despite competition. Undifferentiated products and small margins characterize many British tour operators, with companies like Thomson, Airtours, and First Choice dominating the market.
Tourism provides many social, economic, cultural, and environmental benefits. Socially, it fosters cultural exchange and understanding between visitors and hosts. Economically, tourism generates income from foreign visitors and jobs in industries like accommodation, transport, and attractions. It also supports regional development. Culturally, tourism preserves heritage and encourages pride in local traditions. Environmentally, it spurs conservation efforts and raises environmental awareness when people experience natural areas through tourism. Tourism can boost community facilities and quality of life when properly planned to reduce impacts and encourage sustainable practices.
Tourism Planning And Development Of Sustainable...Sheri Elliott
The document discusses several key concepts regarding sustainable development and sustainable tourism planning. It focuses on how sustainable development issues must be addressed to minimize negative tourism impacts and maximize benefits for tourism planning and future development. Rural and small island communities are particularly impacted as they have small populations and lack of businesses, which can increase unemployment. International organizations play an important role in tourism development by helping to plan, develop, and preserve destinations in a sustainable manner.
Chapter 6 Tourism Planning for Sustainable Destinations and Sites (Tourism Pl...Md Shaifullar Rabbi
The document discusses sustainable tourism planning and development. It defines sustainable tourism as visiting destinations in a way that minimizes negative environmental, social, and economic impacts. It outlines the three dimensions of sustainable tourism as environmental, economic, and social. It also discusses principles of sustainable tourism development such as optimizing resource use, reducing overconsumption, maintaining biodiversity, and ensuring long-term economic benefits.
This document discusses the relationship between tourism, indigenous peoples, and sustainability. It notes that international organizations have emphasized the need for tourism development to align with sustainable development principles. While tourism can provide opportunities for indigenous communities if well-planned, it also poses threats if not managed properly, such as pressure on fragile environments and challenges to indigenous culture and land rights. The document examines examples of tourism benefiting conservation and indigenous communities when collaboratively managed. It also explores challenges indigenous people face in participating in tourism development and strategies like Pro-Poor Tourism that aim to reduce poverty through tourism.
This document discusses sustainable tourism and provides definitions and examples. It begins by defining sustainable tourism and outlining its aims, such as maintaining environmental and cultural integrity while providing economic benefits. Different types of tourism are evaluated, including mass tourism, ecotourism, and community-based tourism. Pro-poor tourism is defined as an approach to spread greater benefits from tourism to the poor. Tools for sustainable tourism management are discussed. The document provides examples of sustainable tourism concepts from Fiji and concludes by emphasizing the need to balance environmental protection, cultural integrity, and economic benefits.
Tourism is one of the world’s fastest growing industries and is a major source of income for many countries. It can have both positive and negative impacts towards the image of the particular destinations tourism image. Sustainable tourism development attempts to find the balance between Environment, Economic and Culture to create an improved quality of life for the host community. The paper analyses about the concepts, practices, strategies, issues and trends of Sustainable Tourism Development
The Development Of Sustainability In The Tourism IndustrySheena Crouch
The document discusses the development of sustainability in the tourism industry, specifically focusing on tour operations. It aims to measure awareness levels and current practices that have enabled sustainable development. Tour operators combine travel services and sell packaged tours. This study aims to recognize plans that have enabled tour operators to remain profitable despite competition. Undifferentiated products and small margins characterize many British tour operators, with companies like Thomson, Airtours, and First Choice dominating the market.
Tourism provides many social, economic, cultural, and environmental benefits. Socially, it fosters cultural exchange and understanding between visitors and hosts. Economically, tourism generates income from foreign visitors and jobs in industries like accommodation, transport, and attractions. It also supports regional development. Culturally, tourism preserves heritage and encourages pride in local traditions. Environmentally, it spurs conservation efforts and raises environmental awareness when people experience natural areas through tourism. Tourism can boost community facilities and quality of life when properly planned to reduce impacts and encourage sustainable practices.
Tourism Planning And Development Of Sustainable...Sheri Elliott
The document discusses several key concepts regarding sustainable development and sustainable tourism planning. It focuses on how sustainable development issues must be addressed to minimize negative tourism impacts and maximize benefits for tourism planning and future development. Rural and small island communities are particularly impacted as they have small populations and lack of businesses, which can increase unemployment. International organizations play an important role in tourism development by helping to plan, develop, and preserve destinations in a sustainable manner.
Chapter 6 Tourism Planning for Sustainable Destinations and Sites (Tourism Pl...Md Shaifullar Rabbi
The document discusses sustainable tourism planning and development. It defines sustainable tourism as visiting destinations in a way that minimizes negative environmental, social, and economic impacts. It outlines the three dimensions of sustainable tourism as environmental, economic, and social. It also discusses principles of sustainable tourism development such as optimizing resource use, reducing overconsumption, maintaining biodiversity, and ensuring long-term economic benefits.
This document discusses the relationship between tourism, indigenous peoples, and sustainability. It notes that international organizations have emphasized the need for tourism development to align with sustainable development principles. While tourism can provide opportunities for indigenous communities if well-planned, it also poses threats if not managed properly, such as pressure on fragile environments and challenges to indigenous culture and land rights. The document examines examples of tourism benefiting conservation and indigenous communities when collaboratively managed. It also explores challenges indigenous people face in participating in tourism development and strategies like Pro-Poor Tourism that aim to reduce poverty through tourism.
This document discusses tourism and indigenous peoples, focusing on the opportunities and challenges of tourism development for indigenous communities. It notes that while well-planned tourism can support conservation, poverty alleviation and indigenous well-being, poorly managed tourism can be devastating by threatening indigenous culture and environments. The document also examines pro-poor tourism approaches aimed at benefiting indigenous peoples, but notes they are debated as tourism production often remains controlled by wealthy interests. Two cases of indigenous tourism in Australia seek to contribute to sustainable development, but indigenous Australians generally experience high poverty rates due to the impacts of colonization.
In this paper, tourism is being explored as a social and economic phenomenon affecting the entire economic and social life. Therefore, there is a need to approach the overall tourism development more accurately and with greater responsibility based on principles of sustainability. In this context, the aim of the research in this paper is to identify and evaluate indicators that support the sustainable development of tourism. Selected patterns of sustainable development indicators from various available systems were used in the research. The research will examine the hypothesis that links sustainable development, responsible and excellence-based tourism using Istria as an example. We also confirm that the link between sustainable development, responsible tourism and destination excellence is measurable and unbreakable.
1. The document defines tourism as activities, services, and industries that deliver travel experiences including transportation, accommodations, food, retail, and entertainment for people traveling away from home.
2. Tourism involves temporary movement of people outside their normal place of work or residence, along with the activities and facilities that cater to their needs while traveling.
3. The main dimensions of tourism are attractions, natural resources, culture, facilities like lodging and food, infrastructure, and hospitality. Essential requirements for tourism include time, money, mobility, and motivation.
InTechRole_of_ecotourism_in_sustainable_development_.pdfSGB Media Group
This document discusses the role of ecotourism in sustainable development. It begins by defining ecotourism as a form of tourism focused on experiencing nature that provides economic opportunities for local communities. The document then discusses different definitions of ecotourism and identifies its key characteristics, such as contributing to conservation and involving local communities. It also distinguishes ecotourism from other forms of tourism like adventure tourism. Next, it explores the relationship between ecotourism and sustainable development and tourism. Finally, the document discusses standards and principles for ecotourism to promote environmental protection, socio-cultural benefits, and economic sustainability.
This document discusses sustainable tourism development. It begins by noting that tourism is a major global industry that can positively or negatively impact destinations. Sustainable tourism aims to balance environmental, economic, and cultural factors to improve host communities' quality of life. The document then reviews definitions of sustainable tourism and discusses its goals of improving host communities while preserving natural and cultural resources. It also examines sustainable tourism's socio-cultural, environmental, and economic impacts and carrying capacities. Issues with and trends in sustainable tourism development are also reviewed.
This document discusses the definition and principles of ecotourism. It defines ecotourism as responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and benefits local people. The document outlines the roles of various stakeholders in ecotourism, including communities, operators, and travelers. It also describes different types of ecotourism activities and their characteristics.
Ecotourism involves visiting natural areas in a way that minimizes negative environmental impacts and supports local communities. It aims to educate travelers, provide funds for conservation, and foster respect for different cultures. For ecotourism to be successful, it must be small-scale, involve local communities, and ensure most profits stay in the local economy. However, some large-scale operations are accused of "greenwashing" by causing environmental damage while marketing themselves as ecotourism. Effective regulation and guidelines are needed to ensure ecotourism truly achieves environmental and social goals.
This document assesses the environmental, economic, and social impacts of ecotourism development in four areas of Costa Rica: Manuel Antonio, Monteverde, Tortuguero, and ASCOMAFOR. Semi-structured interviews with 50 stakeholders from the tourism industry and local populations in each area were conducted to evaluate the potential benefits and drawbacks of ecotourism identified in literature. The assessment found that while ecotourism brings environmental, economic, and social benefits compared to alternative land uses, its impacts are complex, and it faces challenges in becoming fully sustainable. Larger scale tourism tends to result in more negative impacts. Greater local involvement and institutional capacity help achieve more balanced ecotourism development.
MD. Shaifullar Rabbi is a professional tour guide and lecturer with experience in tourism education and training. He outlined the key responsibilities of tour guides which include greeting customers, informing them of itineraries, scheduling activities, gathering equipment, being knowledgeable of locations, and directing customers to other services. Effective tour guides require a guiding diploma, experience, strong communication and organizational skills, and the ability to stand for long periods while traveling.
This document discusses the trend of sustainable tourism. It describes how unsustainable tourism can negatively impact the environment, local societies and cultures, and economies through issues like resource depletion, cultural commodification, and economic leakages. It outlines how stakeholders are increasingly demanding more sustainable practices. Major organizations are now facilitating policies and frameworks to encourage sustainability. The trend evolved from past development theories and is gaining momentum as studies demonstrate tourism's large negative impacts without sustainability. Consumers and businesses are also increasingly adopting sustainable practices in response to growing awareness and demands.
Cultural and heritage tourism management; the value of cultural and heritage ...Witsathit Somrak
This research focuses on finding the value of local communities in Thailand and measuring the perception of local communities on the values of cultural heritage tourism and on the quality of life. The research scopes used in this study was to collect data from local people as a database, which was found by searching for local community values and creating a research tool to map the relationship between the values of cultural heritage tourism and activities relevant. This will be used to measure the perception of local communities in Thailand. The study found that most Thais recognise that the values of cultural heritage tourism has positive effects rather than negative effects, recognising that cultural heritage tourism has the most benefits economic impact, followed by culture, society and environment, respectively as well as the cultural heritage tourism has the most negative impact on the environment, followed by social, cultural and environmental issues.
Analyse the consequences of tourism to the host community[1]Elelwani Mmbadi
This document discusses the consequences of tourism on host communities. It covers the economic, cultural/social, and environmental impacts on three pages. The economic impacts include job creation but also seasonal employment. Cultural impacts involve cultural exchanges but also overcrowding of sites. The environmental impacts include conservation of sites, but also pollution and disruption of wildlife. Both positive and negative consequences are examined across these three domains. In conclusion, the author notes that tourism can have many negative effects, but if managed carefully focusing on benefits over negatives, it could significantly reward local communities.
This document provides an overview of ecotourism principles and classifications. It discusses various systems for classifying ecotourism, including on spectrums from shallow to deep and from hard to soft. Deep ecotourism emphasizes minimizing human impacts and respecting indigenous cultures, while shallow ecotourism treats nature as something for human entertainment. The document also outlines 20 key principles of ecotourism, such as environmental sustainability, community participation, and economic benefits. Finally, it compares ecotourism to related forms of tourism and discusses terms like sustainable tourism, greenwashing, and responsible travel.
Sustainable tourism seeks to minimize environmental and social impacts while providing economic benefits. It takes full account of current and future economic, social, and environmental impacts on visitors, industry, environment, and host communities. The principles of sustainable tourism include using resources sustainably, reducing over-consumption and waste, maintaining biodiversity, integrating tourism into local planning, supporting local economies, involving local communities, consulting stakeholders, training staff, marketing responsibly, and ongoing research.
Ecotourism aims to achieve sustainability by conserving the environment and improving livelihoods of local communities. It is defined as responsible travel to natural areas that minimizes negative impacts and provides economic benefits to conservation and local people. However, conventional mass tourism often leads to overdevelopment, social/environmental issues, and few local economic benefits. Ecotourism must respect local culture, empower communities, and generate profits for sustainable development to achieve its principles, addressing complex challenges along the way. Small-scale, community-involved models following best practices and certification standards can help ecotourism achieve sustainability.
pptis bsed on \\\\\\\\\ffvfvEcotourismTextcuhp21rdtt12
Ecotourism aims to achieve sustainability by conserving the environment and improving livelihoods of local communities. It is defined as responsible travel to natural areas that minimizes negative impacts and provides economic benefits to biodiversity conservation and local people. However, conventional mass tourism often leads to overdevelopment, social/environmental issues, and few local economic benefits. Ecotourism must respect local cultures, empower communities, and generate profits for sustainable development to achieve its principles where mass tourism has failed. Pressing challenges include balancing local control with free trade and setting standards for community interaction.
Community-based tourism case studies in various regions & lessons from themAvantikaBadgujar
The document summarizes two case studies of community-based tourism (CBT): Thanh Ha Pottery Village in Vietnam and Miso Walai homestay development in Malaysia. For Thanh Ha Pottery Village, CBT has helped preserve traditional pottery-making skills but faces challenges like a lack of young people entering the craft and competition from mass-produced ceramics. For Miso Walai homestay, local communities have benefited economically from tourism while protecting the local ecosystem through a CBT model involving over 35 homes and 400 residents. Both case studies show how CBT can empower communities and generate income, but managing tourism growth and engaging younger generations remains an ongoing challenge.
The document defines tourism as temporary travel outside of one's normal place of residence for purposes other than daily commuting. It discusses the history and evolution of tourism throughout time as technology advanced transportation methods. Key factors that influence tourism are identified as time, money, mobility, and motivation. The four phases of tourism development and principles of sustainable tourism are also outlined.
International Organisations And Development Of TourismPatricia Johnson
The document discusses the attitudes of residents in Port Royal, Jamaica toward development in their area. Port Royal was once the largest city in the Caribbean but is now a small village. The purpose of the study is to examine why residents are reluctant to develop the area, which was once the center of shipping and commerce. Given tourism's growing economic importance, developing countries should consider how global trends may impact tourism flows and their economies. Factors like technological changes, demographics, manufacturing shifts, and environmental and political risks could dramatically change tourism patterns.
Prepare for cold weather rafting with proper gear: layering for warmth, insulated headgear, gloves, waterproof footwear, and essential accessories like sunglasses and sunscreen. Prioritize safety with a life jacket and maintain gear for optimal performance. Stay warm, dry, and ready for adventure on the rapids!
This document discusses tourism and indigenous peoples, focusing on the opportunities and challenges of tourism development for indigenous communities. It notes that while well-planned tourism can support conservation, poverty alleviation and indigenous well-being, poorly managed tourism can be devastating by threatening indigenous culture and environments. The document also examines pro-poor tourism approaches aimed at benefiting indigenous peoples, but notes they are debated as tourism production often remains controlled by wealthy interests. Two cases of indigenous tourism in Australia seek to contribute to sustainable development, but indigenous Australians generally experience high poverty rates due to the impacts of colonization.
In this paper, tourism is being explored as a social and economic phenomenon affecting the entire economic and social life. Therefore, there is a need to approach the overall tourism development more accurately and with greater responsibility based on principles of sustainability. In this context, the aim of the research in this paper is to identify and evaluate indicators that support the sustainable development of tourism. Selected patterns of sustainable development indicators from various available systems were used in the research. The research will examine the hypothesis that links sustainable development, responsible and excellence-based tourism using Istria as an example. We also confirm that the link between sustainable development, responsible tourism and destination excellence is measurable and unbreakable.
1. The document defines tourism as activities, services, and industries that deliver travel experiences including transportation, accommodations, food, retail, and entertainment for people traveling away from home.
2. Tourism involves temporary movement of people outside their normal place of work or residence, along with the activities and facilities that cater to their needs while traveling.
3. The main dimensions of tourism are attractions, natural resources, culture, facilities like lodging and food, infrastructure, and hospitality. Essential requirements for tourism include time, money, mobility, and motivation.
InTechRole_of_ecotourism_in_sustainable_development_.pdfSGB Media Group
This document discusses the role of ecotourism in sustainable development. It begins by defining ecotourism as a form of tourism focused on experiencing nature that provides economic opportunities for local communities. The document then discusses different definitions of ecotourism and identifies its key characteristics, such as contributing to conservation and involving local communities. It also distinguishes ecotourism from other forms of tourism like adventure tourism. Next, it explores the relationship between ecotourism and sustainable development and tourism. Finally, the document discusses standards and principles for ecotourism to promote environmental protection, socio-cultural benefits, and economic sustainability.
This document discusses sustainable tourism development. It begins by noting that tourism is a major global industry that can positively or negatively impact destinations. Sustainable tourism aims to balance environmental, economic, and cultural factors to improve host communities' quality of life. The document then reviews definitions of sustainable tourism and discusses its goals of improving host communities while preserving natural and cultural resources. It also examines sustainable tourism's socio-cultural, environmental, and economic impacts and carrying capacities. Issues with and trends in sustainable tourism development are also reviewed.
This document discusses the definition and principles of ecotourism. It defines ecotourism as responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and benefits local people. The document outlines the roles of various stakeholders in ecotourism, including communities, operators, and travelers. It also describes different types of ecotourism activities and their characteristics.
Ecotourism involves visiting natural areas in a way that minimizes negative environmental impacts and supports local communities. It aims to educate travelers, provide funds for conservation, and foster respect for different cultures. For ecotourism to be successful, it must be small-scale, involve local communities, and ensure most profits stay in the local economy. However, some large-scale operations are accused of "greenwashing" by causing environmental damage while marketing themselves as ecotourism. Effective regulation and guidelines are needed to ensure ecotourism truly achieves environmental and social goals.
This document assesses the environmental, economic, and social impacts of ecotourism development in four areas of Costa Rica: Manuel Antonio, Monteverde, Tortuguero, and ASCOMAFOR. Semi-structured interviews with 50 stakeholders from the tourism industry and local populations in each area were conducted to evaluate the potential benefits and drawbacks of ecotourism identified in literature. The assessment found that while ecotourism brings environmental, economic, and social benefits compared to alternative land uses, its impacts are complex, and it faces challenges in becoming fully sustainable. Larger scale tourism tends to result in more negative impacts. Greater local involvement and institutional capacity help achieve more balanced ecotourism development.
MD. Shaifullar Rabbi is a professional tour guide and lecturer with experience in tourism education and training. He outlined the key responsibilities of tour guides which include greeting customers, informing them of itineraries, scheduling activities, gathering equipment, being knowledgeable of locations, and directing customers to other services. Effective tour guides require a guiding diploma, experience, strong communication and organizational skills, and the ability to stand for long periods while traveling.
This document discusses the trend of sustainable tourism. It describes how unsustainable tourism can negatively impact the environment, local societies and cultures, and economies through issues like resource depletion, cultural commodification, and economic leakages. It outlines how stakeholders are increasingly demanding more sustainable practices. Major organizations are now facilitating policies and frameworks to encourage sustainability. The trend evolved from past development theories and is gaining momentum as studies demonstrate tourism's large negative impacts without sustainability. Consumers and businesses are also increasingly adopting sustainable practices in response to growing awareness and demands.
Cultural and heritage tourism management; the value of cultural and heritage ...Witsathit Somrak
This research focuses on finding the value of local communities in Thailand and measuring the perception of local communities on the values of cultural heritage tourism and on the quality of life. The research scopes used in this study was to collect data from local people as a database, which was found by searching for local community values and creating a research tool to map the relationship between the values of cultural heritage tourism and activities relevant. This will be used to measure the perception of local communities in Thailand. The study found that most Thais recognise that the values of cultural heritage tourism has positive effects rather than negative effects, recognising that cultural heritage tourism has the most benefits economic impact, followed by culture, society and environment, respectively as well as the cultural heritage tourism has the most negative impact on the environment, followed by social, cultural and environmental issues.
Analyse the consequences of tourism to the host community[1]Elelwani Mmbadi
This document discusses the consequences of tourism on host communities. It covers the economic, cultural/social, and environmental impacts on three pages. The economic impacts include job creation but also seasonal employment. Cultural impacts involve cultural exchanges but also overcrowding of sites. The environmental impacts include conservation of sites, but also pollution and disruption of wildlife. Both positive and negative consequences are examined across these three domains. In conclusion, the author notes that tourism can have many negative effects, but if managed carefully focusing on benefits over negatives, it could significantly reward local communities.
This document provides an overview of ecotourism principles and classifications. It discusses various systems for classifying ecotourism, including on spectrums from shallow to deep and from hard to soft. Deep ecotourism emphasizes minimizing human impacts and respecting indigenous cultures, while shallow ecotourism treats nature as something for human entertainment. The document also outlines 20 key principles of ecotourism, such as environmental sustainability, community participation, and economic benefits. Finally, it compares ecotourism to related forms of tourism and discusses terms like sustainable tourism, greenwashing, and responsible travel.
Sustainable tourism seeks to minimize environmental and social impacts while providing economic benefits. It takes full account of current and future economic, social, and environmental impacts on visitors, industry, environment, and host communities. The principles of sustainable tourism include using resources sustainably, reducing over-consumption and waste, maintaining biodiversity, integrating tourism into local planning, supporting local economies, involving local communities, consulting stakeholders, training staff, marketing responsibly, and ongoing research.
Ecotourism aims to achieve sustainability by conserving the environment and improving livelihoods of local communities. It is defined as responsible travel to natural areas that minimizes negative impacts and provides economic benefits to conservation and local people. However, conventional mass tourism often leads to overdevelopment, social/environmental issues, and few local economic benefits. Ecotourism must respect local culture, empower communities, and generate profits for sustainable development to achieve its principles, addressing complex challenges along the way. Small-scale, community-involved models following best practices and certification standards can help ecotourism achieve sustainability.
pptis bsed on \\\\\\\\\ffvfvEcotourismTextcuhp21rdtt12
Ecotourism aims to achieve sustainability by conserving the environment and improving livelihoods of local communities. It is defined as responsible travel to natural areas that minimizes negative impacts and provides economic benefits to biodiversity conservation and local people. However, conventional mass tourism often leads to overdevelopment, social/environmental issues, and few local economic benefits. Ecotourism must respect local cultures, empower communities, and generate profits for sustainable development to achieve its principles where mass tourism has failed. Pressing challenges include balancing local control with free trade and setting standards for community interaction.
Community-based tourism case studies in various regions & lessons from themAvantikaBadgujar
The document summarizes two case studies of community-based tourism (CBT): Thanh Ha Pottery Village in Vietnam and Miso Walai homestay development in Malaysia. For Thanh Ha Pottery Village, CBT has helped preserve traditional pottery-making skills but faces challenges like a lack of young people entering the craft and competition from mass-produced ceramics. For Miso Walai homestay, local communities have benefited economically from tourism while protecting the local ecosystem through a CBT model involving over 35 homes and 400 residents. Both case studies show how CBT can empower communities and generate income, but managing tourism growth and engaging younger generations remains an ongoing challenge.
The document defines tourism as temporary travel outside of one's normal place of residence for purposes other than daily commuting. It discusses the history and evolution of tourism throughout time as technology advanced transportation methods. Key factors that influence tourism are identified as time, money, mobility, and motivation. The four phases of tourism development and principles of sustainable tourism are also outlined.
International Organisations And Development Of TourismPatricia Johnson
The document discusses the attitudes of residents in Port Royal, Jamaica toward development in their area. Port Royal was once the largest city in the Caribbean but is now a small village. The purpose of the study is to examine why residents are reluctant to develop the area, which was once the center of shipping and commerce. Given tourism's growing economic importance, developing countries should consider how global trends may impact tourism flows and their economies. Factors like technological changes, demographics, manufacturing shifts, and environmental and political risks could dramatically change tourism patterns.
Prepare for cold weather rafting with proper gear: layering for warmth, insulated headgear, gloves, waterproof footwear, and essential accessories like sunglasses and sunscreen. Prioritize safety with a life jacket and maintain gear for optimal performance. Stay warm, dry, and ready for adventure on the rapids!
Our excursions in tahiti offer stunning lagoon tours, vibrant marine life encounters, and cultural experiences. We ensure unforgettable adventures amidst breathtaking landscapes and serene waters. For more information, mail us at tracey@uniquetahiti.com.
Discovering Egypt A Step-by-Step Guide to Planning Your Trip.pptImperial Egypt
Travelling to Egypt is like stepping into a time capsule where the past and present coexist, offering a unique blend of history, culture, and stunning landscapes.
See more: https://imperialegypt.com/tour-packages/
Edutour" is your premier choice for educational travel experiences, offering specialized tours for schools, colleges, universities, and enthusiasts alike. As a comprehensive educational tour operator, we cater to a diverse range of interests and destinations, ensuring unforgettable experiences that combine learning, exploration, and cultural immersion.
How To Change Your Name On American Airlines Aadvantage.pptxedqour001namechange
American Airlines permits passengers to change/correct names on their AAdvantage account. Also, you can request a name change both online via a web portal and offline over the phone. For further information on how to change your name on American Airlines Advantage, get in touch with the airline’s customer service. Also, you can reach out to a consolidation desk at +1-866-738-0741 for quick assistance.
bangalore metro routes, stations, timingsnarinav14
Bangalore Metro, also known as Namma Metro, is a rapid transit system serving the city of Bangalore, Karnataka, India. It is the second longest operational metro network in India after the Delhi Metro.
Un viaje a Buenos Aires y sus alrededoresJudy Hochberg
A travelogue of my recent trip to Argentina, most to Buenos Aires, but including excursion to Iguazú waterfalls, Tigre, and Colonia del Sacramento in Uruguay
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The Ultimate Travel Guide to Hawaii Island Hopping in 2024adventuressabifn
island hopping in Hawaii. This magical place offers a number of experiences, as each island has its own charm. Do you love adventure? Then, hike through volcanoes or kayak along an amazing coastline. If you want relaxation, then Hawaii is perfect because it has the most amazing beaches. In this blog, I will help you make an itinerary for your Hawaii Island Hopping. Every island offers something special. The Big Island offers some of the most perfect volcanoes as well as stargazing. Maui will pamper you with beaches and luxury. Kauai has some of the most lush rainforests with dramatic cliffs, and Oahu can offer a taste of city life and historical significance.
Explore Architectural Wonders and Vibrant Culture With Naples ToursNaples Tours
Discover the historical gems and vivid culture of Naples with our guided tours. From the vivid narrow streets of Spaccanapoli to the ancient ruins of Pompeii, the city offers a mixed bag of adventurous experiences. Book your tickets today https://www.naples.tours/ and experience the best of Naples!
What Outdoor Adventures Await Young Adults in Montreal's Surrounding NatureSpade & Palacio Tours
Experience Montreal's vibrant culture and thrilling outdoor adventures. From hiking scenic trails at Mont-Saint-Bruno to kayaking the Saint Lawrence River, there's something for every adventurous young adult. Explore street art, camp under the stars, and immerse yourself in nature's beauty just beyond the city's bustling streets.
Beyond the mountains, a tour in Nepal reveals a vibrant tapestry of cultural heritage. The Kathmandu Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, boasts an array of ancient temples, stupas, and palaces. Durbar Squares in Kathmandu, Bhaktapur, and Patan are treasure troves of medieval art and architecture.
You can easily change/correct a name on your flight ticket under the American Airlines name change policy. The airline provides multiple online and offline modes to place a name change request. To learn more about how to change a name on American Airlines ticket, you can directly approach the airline’s customer support. Moreover, you can connect with a flight expert at +1-866-738-0741 for quick assistance.
Nature of the task 1. write a paragraph about your trip to dubai and what ar...solutionaia
1. write a paragraph about your trip to dubai and what are the facts responsible for the heavy rainfall in dubai that caused havec ?
2. mention any five major tourist attaction of dubai
Mathematics: a student a visit her family her father converted Rs. 1,15,000 inr currency for dubai airport theexpedite in the trip is given below
1. Curreny name of India and dubai
2. Conversions amount
3. Total Converted amount
4. cost of food
5. cost of sightseeing
6. cost of shoping
7. cost of saving
Nature of the task 1. write a paragraph about your trip to dubai and what ar...
Chapter-19-Ppt.pptx
1. 3rd Edition
Strategic Management
In Tourism
Edited by
LUIZ MOUTINHO AND
ALFONSO VARGAS SÁNCHEZ
COMPLIMENTARY TEACHING
MATERIALS
C A B I T O U R I S M T E X T S
3. LEARNING OBJECTIVES
At the end of this chapter you will be able to:
• Define sustainable tourism and identify natural and
cultural tourism resources;
• Evaluate mass tourism, ecotourism and community
based tourism and their potential for sustainable
tourism development;
• Define pro-poor tourism (PPT) and explain some of
the benefits of PPT for poor marginalized
communities;
• Discuss the sustainable management of tourism
resources and potential sustainability tools.
C A B I T O U R I S M T E X T S
4. C A B I T O U R I S M T E X T S
Sustainable tourism
• Aims to maintain a balance between protecting the
environment;
• Maintains cultural integrity and establishes social
justice;
• Promotes economic benefits;
• Meets the needs of the host population in terms of
improving living standards both in the short and long
term throughout the globe; and
• Maintains inter and intra-generational equity (Liu.,
2003) and viability of the destination for the
foreseeable future (Butler, 1993).
1
5. C A B I T O U R I S M T E X T S
Tourism resources
• Tourism consists of two main types of resources,
namely attractions and infrastructure or support
services.
• Attractions vary and can include natural, cultural
and built sites as well as special events and
festivals, or be associated with recreational
activities (Weaver and Lawton, 2014) (see Fig.
19.1).
• The tourism inventory also includes
accommodation, restaurants, transport and other
support services.
1
6. C A B I T O U R I S M T E X T S
An inventory of tourist attractions – Natural
2
Category Site Event
Natural TOPOGRAPHY e.g.
mountains, canyons,
beaches, volcanoes,
caves, fossil sites
CLIMATE e.g.
temperature,
sunshine,
precipitation
HYDROLOGY e.g.
lakes, rivers,
waterfalls, hot
springs
WILDLIFE e.g.
mammals, birds,
insects, fish
LOCATION e.g.
centrality, extremity
Protected areas,
hiking trails
Scenic highways,
scenic lookouts,
landmarks, wildlife
parks
Volcanic eruptions
Tides
Animal migrations
(e.g. caribou, geese)
(Source: Weaver and Lawton, 2006, p.130).
7. C A B I T O U R I S M T E X T S
An inventory of tourist attractions – Cultural
2
(Source: Weaver and Lawton, 2006, p.130).
Cultural PREHISTORICAL e.g. Aboriginal
sites
HISTORICAL e.g. battlefields,
old buildings, museums, ancient
monuments, graveyards, statues
CONTEMPORARY CULTURE
e.g. architecture, ethnic
neighbourhoods, modern
technology
ECONOMIC e.g. farms, mines,
factories
RECREATIONAL e.g. integrated
resorts, golf courses, ski hills,
theme parks, casinos
RETAIL e.g. mega-malls,
shopping districts
Battle re-enactments,
commemorations,
festivals, world fairs
Sporting events,
Olympics
Markets
8. C A B I T O U R I S M T E X T S
Sustainable tourism – difficult to define
2
• ‘To the tourist industry, it means that development is appropriate;
to the conservationist, it means that principles articulated a
century ago are once again in vogue; to the environmentalist, it
provides a justification for the preservation of significant
environments from development; and to the politician, it
provides an opportunity to use words rather than actions’ (Butler,
1999, p. 11).
• The World Tourism Organisation (WTO) defined sustainable
tourism development as meeting:
‘...the needs of present tourists and host regions while
protecting and enhancing opportunities for the future. It is
envisaged as leading to management of all resources in such a
way that economic, social and aesthetic needs can be fulfilled while
maintaining cultural integrity, essential ecological processes,
biological diversity and life support systems” (WTO, 2001, cited
in Liu, 2003, p.460).
9. C A B I T O U R I S M T E X T S
Sustainable tourism in developing countries
• Found in the form of ecotourism or community-
based tourism.
• Provides employment, income-generating
opportunities, and financing for community
projects, which help preserve social ties and
prevent out-migration from rural communities.
• Benefits may accrue to elite factions of the
community, with limited benefits to the poor.
• Where tourism entrepreneurs interested in
implementing initiatives that help alleviate poverty,
government support and commitment to welfare of
citizens essential success (Harrison, 2009).
3
10. C A B I T O U R I S M T E X T S
Ecotourism and Community based tourism (CBT)
• In developing countries, e.g. Fiji, ecotourism and
community-based tourism developed as
complementary to more conventional mass tourism
products,
• Found in the form of activities, e.g. village visits,
cultural performances, and nature treks.
• Recently indigenous entrepreneurs and
communities have developed budget resorts and
village stays, catering for backpackers and
independent travellers (see case study).
3
11. C A B I T O U R I S M T E X T S
Tools of sustainability (See Table 19.1)
• Consultation/
participation techniques
• Codes of conduct
(tourist, industry and
hosts)
• Sustainability indicators
• Footprinting
• Certification
• Sustainable livelihoods
framework
3
1. Area protection
2. Industry regulation
3. Visitor management
techniques
4. Environmental impact
assessment (EIA)
5. Carrying capacity
calculations
(Source: Mowforth and Munt, 2016, pp. 114–115).
12. C A B I T O U R I S M T E X T S
Ecotourism defined
‘Ecotourism is a form of tourism that fosters learning
experiences and appreciation of the natural
environment, or some component thereof, within its
associated cultural context. It has the appearance (in
conjunction with best practice) of being
environmentally and socio-culturally sustainable,
preferably in a way that enhances the natural and
cultural resource base of the destination and
promotes the viability of the operation’ (Weaver, 2004,
p. 15).
3
13. C A B I T O U R I S M T E X T S
Ecotourism has critics but …
• Has the ‘potential to aid in protecting endemic
species, and to provide alternative or supplementary
livelihoods and potentially alleviate poverty’ (Farrelly,
2009, p.2);
• Can empower local communities (Scheyvens, 2000;
Sofield, 2003).
• Can contribute to conservation and revival of
endangered cultures, but can also damage local
cultures, economies, and environments (de Kadt,
1979; Weaver, 1998); and
• With suitable planning and management, ecotourism
can be used as a tool to promote conservation and
sustainable development in poor, remote rural areas.
3
14. C A B I T O U R I S M T E X T S
Community based tourism (CBT)
• CBT aims to improve the quality of life of the
community residents by:
• maximizing local economic benefits;
• conserving the national and built environment; and
• providing visitors a high quality, value for money
experience (Park and Yoon, 2009; Park et al., 2008).
• More sustainable forms of tourism have concentrated
on a community development approach (Goodwin
and Santilli, 2009).
• ‘Community’ refers to people who share a sense of
purpose and common goals (Joppe, 1996). These
may be geographical, or based on heritage and
cultural values.
3
15. C A B I T O U R I S M T E X T S
CBT defined…
‘Tourism development, which considers the needs and
interests of the popular majority, alongside the benefit of
economic growth. Community-based tourism
development would seek to promote the economic,
social, and cultural well-being of the popular majority. It
would also seek to strike a balanced and harmonious
approach to development that would stress
considerations such as the compatibility of various
forms of tourism with other components of the local
economy: the quality of development, both culturally and
environmentally; and the divergent needs, interests, and
potentials of the community and its inhabitants’
(Brohman, 1996, p.60).
3
16. C A B I T O U R I S M T E X T S
Pro-poor tourism (PPT)
• PPT is an approach to tourism development, which
asserts:
‘…that greater benefits from tourism can be spread to
the poor by encouraging a wide range of players (community,
private sector, civil society, government) working at a range
of scales (local, national, regional) to spread the benefits of
tourism more widely and unlock livelihood opportunities for
the poor within tourism and connected sectors. This can lead
to improvements, for example, in policy, in labour practices of
hotels and resorts, and better linkages between related
sectors such as agriculture and fisheries’ (Scheyvens and
Russell, 2010, p.1).
3
17. C A B I T O U R I S M T E X T S
Pro-poor tourism benefits (see Table 19.2)
3
Increase economic
benefits
Enhance non-financial
livelihood impacts
Enhance participation and
partnerships
Increased local
employment, wages,
commitments to local
jobs, training of local
people.
Expand local enterprise
opportunities – including
those that provide
services to tourism
operations, e.g. food
suppliers, and those that
sell to tourists, e.g.
handicraft makers,
guides, cultural
performers.
Capacity building –
training
Minimize environmental
impacts
Monitor use of natural
resources
Improve social and
cultural impacts
Increase local access to
infrastructure and
services provided for
tourists, e.g. roads,
communications,
healthcare and transport
Create more supportive
policies and planning
framework that enables
participation by the poor
Increase participation of
the poor in government
and private sector
decision making
Build pro-poor
partnerships with the
private sector
Increase flow of
information and
communication between
stakeholders
(Source: Pro-poor Tourism Partnership, 2004, p.1).
18. C A B I T O U R I S M T E X T S
PPT benefits in Fiji
• Different scales of tourism development in Fiji can greatly
contribute to three determinants of poverty alleviation as
identified by Zhao and Ritchie (2007) – opportunity,
empowerment and security.
• Opportunities can provide direct and indirect benefits to the
poor.
• Examples include: lease money; employment; contributions to
community development, e.g. housing, power, water; payment
of church tithes; traditional obligations and education.
• Untapped opportunities can increase tourism benefits and
expand backward linkages between tourism and local economy
and reduce heavy reliance on imported goods, especially
amongst large-scale properties, e.g. increase linkages to local
agriculture, farmers and fishermen (Scheyvens and Russell,
2012).
3
19. C A B I T O U R I S M T E X T S
Tourism and the environment
• The environment (includes socioeconomic, cultural
and biophysical elements) is both a resource and a
constraint to tourism development (Pigram, 1992)
• Tourism development has brought about both positive
and negative impacts
• Relationship between tourism and the environment
can be better examined in terms of nature, scale and
pace of environmental manipulation
3
20. C A B I T O U R I S M T E X T S
Alternative tourism
• Are some forms of tourism more suitable in certain
settings?
• Realization led to review of alternative tourism and
tourism typologies considered preferable to mass
tourism (Pearce, 1992)
• Alternative tourism involves approaches such as
ecotourism, community based tourism, agrotourism,
responsible tourism etc. considered more sustainable
and ethical (Mowforth and Munt, 2016).
3
21. C A B I T O U R I S M T E X T S
Alternative tourism approaches to mass tourism
• Economic issues
• Socio-cultural factors
• Relationship to the environment
• Host community participation
• Development of ST strategies that provide more
equitable economic benefits to host destinations
• Ecotourism can be an approach that enables
economic development and environmental protection
whilst protecting wellbeing of local communities.
3
22. C A B I T O U R I S M T E X T S
Policy and implementation
• Tendency to view tourism as a private sector industry which is
determined by market forces
• Recent attention paid to role of government and public sector if
tourism development is be sustainable and contribute to
poverty alleviation (Harrison, 2008; Scheyvens and Russell,
2012).
• Harrison (2008) argues: for poverty alleviation to be of any
significance it must be supported by state or governments.
• ‘…the impacts of any pro-poor tourism project, even if on a
large scale, are likely to be limited unless a state’s entire
tourism strategy is constructed around poverty alleviation’
(2008, p.71).
• Sustainable pro-poor policies need ‘strong institutions capable
of proactively intervening in market forces and redistributing
financial resources’ (Schilcher, 2007, p.71).
3
23. C A B I T O U R I S M T E X T S
Summary
• Tourism destinations require sustainable management of
limited resources.
• Chapter discussed tourism resources and sustainability,
approaches to tourism and a number of specific examples
from the Fiji Islands.
• Chapter also examined concepts of sustainable tourism,
pro-poor tourism, and interdependency of tourism and
environment.
• There is a need to maintain a balance between
environmental protection, cultural integrity, social justice and
promotion of economic benefits that meet needs of host
populations.
• Different types of tourism can offer more potential
sustainable solutions using tools for sustainability that can
provide more sustainable resource management.
3
24. C A B I T O U R I S M T E X T S
Review questions
1. Conduct an inventory of tourism attractions and resources in your
state or country (see Fig. 19.1).
2. Explain the difference between sustainable tourism and pro-poor
tourism.
3. Outline, with examples, how different types of tourism might be more
sustainable than others.
4. Discuss the initiatives that could be implemented to make mass
tourism more sustainable.
5. Identify the different types of resource management initiatives that can
be used in the following: a National park, the development of a new
resort; a wildlife sanctuary and a heritage town.
6. Having read the case study on Wayalailai, locate two or three tourism
operators in your area. With regards to the management or use of
local resources, identify the extent to which they use/purchase local
resources, what benefits they offer the local community, and whether
they practise pro-poor initiatives (see Table 19.2). Finally, suggest how
you think they could better manage their resources.
3
25. C A B I T O U R I S M T E X T S
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