SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 9
Download to read offline
Chapter1
AnIntroductiontoBusinessandEconomics
MGT1101IntroductiontoBusiness
1.Definebusinessanddiscusswhatyoumustdotobe
successfulintheworldofbusiness.
2.Defineeconomicsanddescribetwotypesofeconomic
systems:capitalismandcommandeconomy.
3.Identifythewaystomeasureeconomicperformance.
4.Outlinethefourtypesofcompetition.
LearningObjectives
ForChapter1
MGT1101IntroductiontoBusinessChapter1
Theorganizedeffort
ofindividualsto
produceandsell,for
aprofit,thegoods
andservicesthat
satisfysociety’s
needs
Business:
ADefinition
Organized
Effort
Satisfying
Needs
Business
Profit
MGT1101IntroductiontoBusinessChapter1
Refertopage10
fying
ADefinition
Business:
1OrganizedEffortsof
Individual
CombiningResources
Abusinessmustcombineallfour
resourceseffectivelytobe
successful.
SatisfyingNeeds2
BusinessProfit3
Session1-2Page05
Figure1.2BusinessResources
Refertopage10
MGT1101IntroductiontoBusinessChapter1
ADefinition
Business:
1OrganizedEffortsof
Individual
CombiningResources
Abusinessmustcombineallfour
resources(Human,materialinformation,
andfinancial)effectivelytobe
successful.SatisfyingNeeds2
BusinessProfit3
Materialresources
Therawmaterials
usedinmanufacturing
processes
Refertopage10
MGT1101IntroductiontoBusinessChapter1
ADefinition
Business:
1OrganizedEffortsof
Individual
CombiningResources
Abusinessmustcombineallfour
resources(Human,materialinformation,
andfinancial)effectivelytobe
successful.SatisfyingNeeds2
BusinessProfit3
Humanresources
Peoplewhofurnishtheir
labortothebusinessin
returnforwages
Refertopage10
MGT1101IntroductiontoBusinessChapter1
ADefinition
Business:
1OrganizedEffortsof
Individual
CombiningResources
Abusinessmustcombineallfour
resources(Human,materialinformation,
andfinancial)effectivelytobe
successful.SatisfyingNeeds2
BusinessProfit3
Financialresources
Themoneyrequiredto
payemployees,purchase
materials,etc.
Refertopage10
MGT1101IntroductiontoBusinessChapter1
ADefinition
Business:
1OrganizedEffortsof
Individual
CombiningResources
Abusinessmustcombineallfour
resources(Human,materialinformation,
andfinancial)effectivelytobe
successful.SatisfyingNeeds2
BusinessProfit3Informationresources
tellsthemanagershow
theotherthreeresources
arebeingcombined.
Refertopage10
MGT1101IntroductiontoBusinessChapter1
ADefinition
Business:
1OrganizedEffortsof
Individual
ClassificationofBusiness
SatisfyingNeeds2
BusinessProfit3
Manufacturingbusinesses
–Processvarious
materialsinto
tangiblegoods.
(e.g.,deliverytrucks,
computers)
Refertopage10
MGT1101IntroductiontoBusinessChapter1
ADefinition
Business:
1OrganizedEffortsof
Individual
SatisfyingNeeds2
BusinessProfit3providingservices
(e.g.,haircuts,
legaladvice)
Refertopage10
MGT1101IntroductiontoBusinessChapter1
ClassificationofBusiness
ADefinition
Business:
1OrganizedEffortsof
Individual
SatisfyingNeeds2
BusinessProfit3Buyproductsfrom
manufacturersand
resellit.
Refertopage10
MGT1101IntroductiontoBusinessChapter1
ClassificationofBusiness
ADefinition
Business:
OrganizedEffortsof
Individual
Peoplebuygoodsandservicesnot
justtoownthem,buttosatisfy
particularneeds
Businessesthatunderstand
customerneeds,andworktosatisfy
thoseneeds,areusuallysuccessful.
SatisfyingNeeds2
BusinessProfit3
1
Refertopage10
MGT1101IntroductiontoBusinessChapter1
ADefinition
Business:
OrganizedEffortsof
Individual
Profit
whatremainsafterallbusiness
expenseshavebeendeductedfrom
salesrevenue
SatisfyingNeeds2
BusinessProfit3
1
Refertopage11
MGT1101IntroductiontoBusinessChapter1
ADefinition
Business:
OrganizedEffortsof
Individual
Thepurposesofprofit
Torewardbusinessownersfor
producinggoodsandservicesconsumers
want
Stakeholders
Allofthedifferentpeopleorgroupsor
peoplewhoareaffectedbythepolicies
anddecisionsmadebyanorganization
SatisfyingNeeds2
BusinessProfit3
1
Refertopage11
MGT1101IntroductiontoBusinessChapter1
ADefinition
Business:
OrganizedEffortsof
Individual
SatisfyingNeeds2
BusinessProfit3
1
Stakeholders
Governmenttaxation,VAT
Employeesratesofpay,jobsecurity,compensation.
Customersvalue,quality,customercare,
Suppliersprovidersofmaterials
CreditorsLenders,loanproviders
Communityenvironmentalprotection
Owner(s)haveinterestofthesuccessofbusiness.
Addition:page10
MGT1101IntroductiontoBusinessChapter1
:ADefinitionEconomics
1.Macroeconomics1.Microeconomics
Thestudyofhowwealth(anythingofvalue)iscreated
anddistributed
Thestudyofthedecisions
madebyindividualsand
businesses
Thestudyofthenational
economyandtheglobal
economy
Refertopage12
2TypesofEconomics
MGT1101IntroductiontoBusinessChapter1
EconomicSystems
OrEconomy
Refertopage12-13
CapitalismCommandEconomy
MGT1101IntroductiontoBusinessChapter1
LowRoleofGovernmentHigh
Thewayinwhichindividuals,business,government,andsocietydeal
withmanaginglimitedresourcesdeterminethekindof
economicsystem
Answeringfoureconomicquestions
Theeconomicsystemsaredifferedby
howfourbasiceconomicquestionsareanswered
1.Whatgoodsandserviceswillbeproduced?
2.Howwillthesegoodsandservicesbeproduced?
3.Forwhomwillthesegoodsandservicesbeproduced?
4.Whoownsandwhocontrolsthemajorfactorsofproduction?
Factorsofproduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
EconomicSystems
OrEconomy
Refertopage12-13
MGT1101IntroductiontoBusinessChapter1
1.Capitalism
2TypesofEconomicSystems
OrEconomy
Session1-2Page21
1.Whatgoodsandserviceswillbeproduced?
2.Howwillthesegoodsandservicesbeproduced?
3.Forwhomwillthesegoodsandservicesbeproduced?
4.Whoownsandwhocontrolsthemajorfactorsofproduction?
Refertopage13-14
Inpractice,thefourquestionsareansweredthrough
theinteractionofindividual,businessandgovernment
MGT1101IntroductiontoBusinessChapter1
Twotypesofeconomicsystemsservedascommandeconomy
2.CommandEconomies
2TypesofEconomicSystems
OrEconomy
•Economicsystemsinwhichthegovernmentdecideswhatwillbe
produced,howitwillbeproduced,whogetswhatisproduced,and
whoownsandcontrolsthemajorfactorsofproduction
Refertopage16
Session1-2Page21MGT1101IntroductiontoBusinessChapter1
2TypesofEconomicSystems
OrEconomy
Refertopage16
2.1Socialism
•Keyindustries(e.g.,transportation,utilities,andbanking)areowned
andcontrolledbythegovernment
•Small-scaleprivatebusinessesmaybepermitted
2.2Communism
•Allfactorsofproductionareownedandcontrolledbythe
governmentasproxyforownershipbyallcitizens
•Productionisbasedoncentralizedstateplanningtomeettheneedsofthe
stateandnotnecessarilytheneedsofitscitizens
Session1-2Page21MGT1101IntroductiontoBusinessChapter1
MeasuringEconomicPerformance
•GrossDomesticProduct
(GDP)
•Unemployment
•Inflation/Deflation
EconomicIndicators
•aratioofproductionoutputto
whatisrequiredtoproduceit
(inputs).
(Labor)Productivity
BusinessCycleandEconomicPolicy
Refertopage17-18
Session1-2Page21MGT1101IntroductiontoBusinessChapter1
EconomicIndicators
•Thetotalvalueofallgoodsand
servicesproducedbyallpeople
withintheboundariesofa
countryforagivenperiodoftime
•PercentagechangeinGDPis
calledGDPgrowthrate
1.GrossDomesticProduct(GDP)
Refertopage18
Session1-2Page21MGT1101IntroductiontoBusinessChapter1
EconomicIndicators
•Thepercentageofanation’slaborforceunemployedatanytime
•Laborforce:Normally,thelaborforceofacountryconsistsofeveryoneof
workingage
2.UnemploymentRate
Refertopage18
Session1-2Page21MGT1101IntroductiontoBusinessChapter1
EconomicIndicators
–Inflation
•Ageneralriseinthelevelofprices
–Deflation
•Ageneraldecreaseinthelevelofprices
3.InflationRateandDeflationRate
Refertopage18-19
Session1-2Page21MGT1101IntroductiontoBusinessChapter1
Consumerpriceindex(CPI)
averageofpricesofabasketofconsumer
goodsandservices
•Therecurringandfluctuating
levelsofeconomicactivitythatan
economyexperiencesovera
longperiodoftime.
•Thefourstagesofthebusiness
cycleareprosperity(peak),
recession(contraction),trough
(depression),andrecovery
BusinessCycle
Refertopage20
Session1-2Page21MGT1101IntroductiontoBusinessChapter1
•Monetarypolicies
–Centralbank’sdecisionsthatdeterminethesizeofthe
supplyofmoneyinthenationandthelevelofinterestrates
•Fiscalpolicy
–Governmentinfluenceontheamountofsavingsand
expenditures;accomplishedbyalteringthetaxstructureand
bychangingthelevelsofgovernmentspending.
EconomicPolicy
Refertopage21
Session1-2Page21MGT1101IntroductiontoBusinessChapter1
OrIndustryStructures
TypesofCompetitions
1PerfectCompetition
Monopolistic2
Oligopoly3
Monopoly4
Refertopage22
Session1-2Page21MGT1101IntroductiontoBusinessChapter1
OrIndustryStructures
TypesofCompetitions
1PerfectCompetition
•Themarketsituationinwhichthereare
manybuyersandsellersofaproduct,and
nosinglebuyerorsellerispowerfulenough
toaffectthepriceofthatproduct
Monopolistic2
Oligopoly3
Monopoly4
Refertopage22
Session1-2Page21MGT1101IntroductiontoBusinessChapter1
OrIndustryStructures
TypesofCompetitions
1PerfectCompetition•Pricesaresetbasedondemandandsupply
Monopolistic2
Oligopoly3
Monopoly4
Supply:
Thequantityofaproductthatproducersare
willingtosellateachofvariousprices
Price
QuantityQuantity
Refertopage22
Session1-2Page21MGT1101IntroductiontoBusinessChapter1
OrIndustryStructures
TypesofCompetitions
1PerfectCompetition•Pricesaresetbasedondemandandsupply
Monopolistic2
Oligopoly3
Session1-2Page35
Monopoly4
Demand:
Thequantityofaproductthatbuyersare
willingtopurchaseateachofvariousprices
Price
QuantityQuantity
Refertopage23
Session1-2Page21MGT1101IntroductiontoBusinessChapter1
OrIndustryStructures
TypesofCompetitions
1PerfectCompetition•Pricesaresetbasedondemandandsupply
Monopolistic2
Oligopoly3
Monopoly4
MarketPrice(Equilibrium):
Thepriceatwhichthequantitydemandedis
exactlyequaltothequantitysupplied
Price
QuantityQuantity
Refertopage23
Session1-2Page21MGT1101IntroductiontoBusinessChapter1
OrIndustryStructures
TypesofCompetitions
PerfectCompetition
•Amarketsituationwheretherearemany
buyersalongwitharelativelylargernumber
ofsellerswhodifferentiatetheirproducts
fromtheproductsofcompetitors.
Differentiation:
•Theprocessofdevelopingandpromoting
differencesbetweenone’sproductsandall
similarproducts
Monopolistic2
Oligopoly3
Monopoly4
1
Refertopage23
Session1-2Page21MGT1101IntroductiontoBusinessChapter1
OrIndustryStructures
TypesofCompetitions
PerfectCompetition
Amarketsituation(orindustry)inwhichthere
arefewsellers.
Monopoly4
1
Oligopoly3
Monopolistic2
Refertopage23-24
Session1-2Page21MGT1101IntroductiontoBusinessChapter1
OrIndustryStructures
TypesofCompetitions
PerfectCompetition
•Amarket(orindustry)withonlyone
seller
•Naturalmonopoly
•Anindustryrequiringhugeinvestments
incapitalandwithinwhichduplicationof
facilitieswouldbewastefulandthusnot
inthepublicinterest.
1
Monopoly4
Monopolistic2
Oligopoly3
Refertopage24
Session1-2Page21MGT1101IntroductiontoBusinessChapter1
OrIndustryStructures
TypesofCompetitions
PerfectCompetition
•Amarket(orindustry)withonlyone
seller
•Legalmonopoly(limitedmonopoly)
•Amonopolycreatedwhenagovernment
entityissuescopyright,patent,protecting
theownersofwrittenmaterials,ideas,or
productbrandsfromunauthorizeduseby
competitors
Session1-2Page40
1
Monopoly4
Monopolistic2
Oligopoly3
Refertopage24
NationalLottery
Session1-2Page21MGT1101IntroductiontoBusinessChapter1

More Related Content

Similar to Chapter 1 an introduction to business and economics3

BUSN 115 Entire Course NEW
BUSN 115 Entire Course NEWBUSN 115 Entire Course NEW
BUSN 115 Entire Course NEWshyamuopuop
 
Devry busn 115 entire course
Devry busn 115 entire courseDevry busn 115 entire course
Devry busn 115 entire coursekingrani623
 
Ppt chapter 1
Ppt chapter 1Ppt chapter 1
Ppt chapter 1kpatric
 
Smu mba sem 4 marketing spring 2016 assignments
Smu mba sem 4 marketing spring 2016 assignmentsSmu mba sem 4 marketing spring 2016 assignments
Smu mba sem 4 marketing spring 2016 assignmentssolved_assignments
 
Building Firm-level Trade Competitiveness in Emerging Economies
Building Firm-level Trade Competitiveness in Emerging EconomiesBuilding Firm-level Trade Competitiveness in Emerging Economies
Building Firm-level Trade Competitiveness in Emerging EconomiesConfederation of Indian Industry
 
Critical Success Factors for Tesco Mobile
Critical Success Factors for Tesco MobileCritical Success Factors for Tesco Mobile
Critical Success Factors for Tesco MobileEftekhar Nissan
 
Critical Success Factors for Tesco Mobile
Critical Success Factors for Tesco MobileCritical Success Factors for Tesco Mobile
Critical Success Factors for Tesco MobileEftekhar Nissan
 
Smu mba sem 4 finance summer 2015 assignments
Smu mba sem 4 finance summer 2015 assignmentsSmu mba sem 4 finance summer 2015 assignments
Smu mba sem 4 finance summer 2015 assignmentssolved_assignments
 
1.1 enterprise and entrepreneurs and the uk economy (part 2) - moodle
1.1   enterprise and entrepreneurs and the uk economy (part 2) - moodle1.1   enterprise and entrepreneurs and the uk economy (part 2) - moodle
1.1 enterprise and entrepreneurs and the uk economy (part 2) - moodleMissHowardHA
 
Ms 43 - management control systems (1)
Ms 43 - management control systems (1)Ms 43 - management control systems (1)
Ms 43 - management control systems (1)smumbahelp
 
CS 222 01Programming Assignment 03 Chapter 0120 PointsDueFrida.docx
CS 222 01Programming Assignment 03 Chapter 0120 PointsDueFrida.docxCS 222 01Programming Assignment 03 Chapter 0120 PointsDueFrida.docx
CS 222 01Programming Assignment 03 Chapter 0120 PointsDueFrida.docxannettsparrow
 
A policy framework for sme development
A policy framework for sme developmentA policy framework for sme development
A policy framework for sme developmentMondoloka
 
Ppt chapter 2
Ppt chapter 2Ppt chapter 2
Ppt chapter 2kpatric
 
slide presentasi matematika mirjam nilson.pptx
slide presentasi matematika mirjam nilson.pptxslide presentasi matematika mirjam nilson.pptx
slide presentasi matematika mirjam nilson.pptxbplanalsangatta27
 
SMU MBA SUMMER 2014 ASSIGNMENTS
SMU MBA SUMMER 2014 ASSIGNMENTSSMU MBA SUMMER 2014 ASSIGNMENTS
SMU MBA SUMMER 2014 ASSIGNMENTSsolved_assignments
 

Similar to Chapter 1 an introduction to business and economics3 (20)

BUSN 115 Entire Course NEW
BUSN 115 Entire Course NEWBUSN 115 Entire Course NEW
BUSN 115 Entire Course NEW
 
Devry busn 115 entire course
Devry busn 115 entire courseDevry busn 115 entire course
Devry busn 115 entire course
 
Ppt chapter 1
Ppt chapter 1Ppt chapter 1
Ppt chapter 1
 
Smu mba sem 4 marketing spring 2016 assignments
Smu mba sem 4 marketing spring 2016 assignmentsSmu mba sem 4 marketing spring 2016 assignments
Smu mba sem 4 marketing spring 2016 assignments
 
Real time
Real timeReal time
Real time
 
Building Firm-level Trade Competitiveness in Emerging Economies
Building Firm-level Trade Competitiveness in Emerging EconomiesBuilding Firm-level Trade Competitiveness in Emerging Economies
Building Firm-level Trade Competitiveness in Emerging Economies
 
Critical Success Factors for Tesco Mobile
Critical Success Factors for Tesco MobileCritical Success Factors for Tesco Mobile
Critical Success Factors for Tesco Mobile
 
Critical Success Factors for Tesco Mobile
Critical Success Factors for Tesco MobileCritical Success Factors for Tesco Mobile
Critical Success Factors for Tesco Mobile
 
SIT- Chapter 1
SIT- Chapter 1SIT- Chapter 1
SIT- Chapter 1
 
Smu mba sem 4 finance summer 2015 assignments
Smu mba sem 4 finance summer 2015 assignmentsSmu mba sem 4 finance summer 2015 assignments
Smu mba sem 4 finance summer 2015 assignments
 
XII CBSE BS PAPER
XII CBSE BS PAPERXII CBSE BS PAPER
XII CBSE BS PAPER
 
1.1 enterprise and entrepreneurs and the uk economy (part 2) - moodle
1.1   enterprise and entrepreneurs and the uk economy (part 2) - moodle1.1   enterprise and entrepreneurs and the uk economy (part 2) - moodle
1.1 enterprise and entrepreneurs and the uk economy (part 2) - moodle
 
Ms 43 - management control systems (1)
Ms 43 - management control systems (1)Ms 43 - management control systems (1)
Ms 43 - management control systems (1)
 
CS 222 01Programming Assignment 03 Chapter 0120 PointsDueFrida.docx
CS 222 01Programming Assignment 03 Chapter 0120 PointsDueFrida.docxCS 222 01Programming Assignment 03 Chapter 0120 PointsDueFrida.docx
CS 222 01Programming Assignment 03 Chapter 0120 PointsDueFrida.docx
 
A policy framework for sme development
A policy framework for sme developmentA policy framework for sme development
A policy framework for sme development
 
Ppt chapter 2
Ppt chapter 2Ppt chapter 2
Ppt chapter 2
 
Tim royds
Tim roydsTim royds
Tim royds
 
Managerial Economics-converted.pdf
Managerial Economics-converted.pdfManagerial Economics-converted.pdf
Managerial Economics-converted.pdf
 
slide presentasi matematika mirjam nilson.pptx
slide presentasi matematika mirjam nilson.pptxslide presentasi matematika mirjam nilson.pptx
slide presentasi matematika mirjam nilson.pptx
 
SMU MBA SUMMER 2014 ASSIGNMENTS
SMU MBA SUMMER 2014 ASSIGNMENTSSMU MBA SUMMER 2014 ASSIGNMENTS
SMU MBA SUMMER 2014 ASSIGNMENTS
 

Chapter 1 an introduction to business and economics3