This document discusses different types of transmission media, including guided and unguided media. Guided media provides a conduit for signals and includes twisted-pair cable, coaxial cable, and fiber-optic cable. Unguided media transmits electromagnetic waves without a physical conductor, also known as wireless communication, using radio waves, microwaves, and infrared signals. The document provides figures and tables explaining the different media types and their applications.

1. 7.1
Chapter 7
Transmission Media
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2. 7.2
Figure 7.1 Transmission medium and physical layer

3. 7.3
Figure 7.2 Classes of transmission media

4. 7.4
7-1 GUIDED MEDIA
Guided media, which are those that provide a conduit
from one device to another, include twisted-pair cable,
coaxial cable, and fiber-optic cable.
Twisted-Pair Cable
Coaxial Cable
Fiber-Optic Cable
Topics discussed in this section:

5. 7.5
Figure 7.3 Twisted-pair cable

6. 7.6
Figure 7.4 UTP and STP cables

7. 7.7
Table 7.1 Categories of unshielded twisted-pair cables

8. 7.8
Figure 7.5 UTP connector

9. 7.9
Figure 7.6 UTP performance

10. 7.10
Figure 7.7 Coaxial cable

11. 7.11
Table 7.2 Categories of coaxial cables

12. 7.12
Figure 7.8 BNC connectors

13. 7.13
Figure 7.9 Coaxial cable performance

14. 7.14
Figure 7.10 Bending of light ray

15. 7.15
Figure 7.11 Optical fiber

16. 7.16
Figure 7.12 Propagation modes

17. 7.17
Figure 7.13 Modes

18. 7.18
Table 7.3 Fiber types

19. 7.19
Figure 7.14 Fiber construction

20. 7.20
Figure 7.15 Fiber-optic cable connectors

21. 7.21
Figure 7.16 Optical fiber performance

22. 7.22
7-2 UNGUIDED MEDIA: WIRELESS
Unguided media transport electromagnetic waves
without using a physical conductor. This type of
communication is often referred to as wireless
communication.
Radio Waves
Microwaves
Infrared
Topics discussed in this section:

23. 7.23
Figure 7.17 Electromagnetic spectrum for wireless communication

24. 7.24
Figure 7.18 Propagation methods

25. 7.25
Table 7.4 Bands

26. 7.26
Figure 7.19 Wireless transmission waves

27. 7.27
Figure 7.20 Omnidirectional antenna

28. 7.28
Radio waves are used for multicast
communications, such as radio and
television, and paging systems.
Note

29. 7.29
Figure 7.21 Unidirectional antennas

30. 7.30
Microwaves are used for unicast
communication such as cellular
telephones, satellite networks,
and wireless LANs.
Note

31. 7.31
Infrared signals can be used for short-
range communication in a closed area
using line-of-sight propagation.
Note

32. Questions
 Define Transmission Media. [2]
 List the applications of guided and unguided media. [6]
 What is the principle of refraction? Write a short note on Fiber
optics. Clearly state its types, advantages and disadvantages.
[6]
 Provide the classification of Transmission media. Explain in
detail each one of them. [10]
 Explain physical description and application of Microwave,
Broadcast Radio and Fiber optics. [10]
 Explain the types of guided and unguided media with suitable
diagrams. [10]
 Discuss in detail about the physical description, application
and transmission characteristics of the guided Media. [10]
7.32

33. THANK YOU.
Solve these questions before moving forward.
5.33