This chapter discusses various investment alternatives, organized into money market securities, capital market securities (bonds and stocks), and derivative securities. It identifies key features of these assets like asset-backed securities, stock splits, bond ratings, and ADRs. The chapter explains how investors can directly invest by buying and selling securities themselves, or indirectly through investment companies. It also covers major types of financial assets available internationally and defines non-marketable assets with at least some liquidity like Treasury bills and various types of bonds.