The document discusses the causes of the Great Depression including speculation in the stock market. Speculation led to a bull market where stock prices rose dramatically. However, many people bought stocks "on margin" using borrowed money. On "Black Tuesday" in 1929, stock prices crashed, leading to a bear market. As stock prices fell, people could not pay back their loans, causing bank runs. Other causes discussed include overproduction, underconsumption due to wealth inequality, and tariffs exacerbating the economic downturn.
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the 7 the consecutive year
Logistics experience and learning for students
this year theme; Logistics education and training : the way forward
Logistics to school children
Giá 10k/ 5 lượt tải liên hệ page để mua https://www.facebook.com/garmentspace
Chỉ với 10k THẺ CÀO VIETTEL bạn có ngay 5 lượt download tài liệu bất kỳ do Garment Space upload, hoặc với 100k THẺ CÀO VIETTEL bạn được truy cập kho tài liệu chuyên ngành vô cùng phong phú
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The Feed is KPI-JCI and Astec Mobile Screens’ quarterly magazine designed to bring awareness to the latest equipment offerings, customer and dealer success stories, marketing materials and upcoming industry and factory events.
Oct 23rd 2014 Offices of Arthur Cox - Presentation by Paul C Dwyer CEO of Cyber Risk International outlining a high level overview of the holistic cyber threat landscape in 2014
Nutrigenética e nutrigenômica - aula de pós graduação - Professor Claudio Nov...Claudio Novelli
Conceitos de genética clássica.
Conceitos e definições de nutrigenética e nutrigenômica.
Artigos sobre aplicações e achados na área.
Debate acerca da questão moral, ética e legal do mapeamento genético para fins de determinação de perfis genômicos.
Dieta e controle alimentar controlados geneticamente.
The Feed is KPI-JCI and Astec Mobile Screens’ quarterly magazine designed to bring awareness to the latest equipment offerings, customer and dealer success stories, marketing materials and upcoming industry and factory events.
Oct 23rd 2014 Offices of Arthur Cox - Presentation by Paul C Dwyer CEO of Cyber Risk International outlining a high level overview of the holistic cyber threat landscape in 2014
Nutrigenética e nutrigenômica - aula de pós graduação - Professor Claudio Nov...Claudio Novelli
Conceitos de genética clássica.
Conceitos e definições de nutrigenética e nutrigenômica.
Artigos sobre aplicações e achados na área.
Debate acerca da questão moral, ética e legal do mapeamento genético para fins de determinação de perfis genômicos.
Dieta e controle alimentar controlados geneticamente.
3.0 Project 2_ Developing My Brand Identity Kit.pptxtanyjahb
A personal brand exploration presentation summarizes an individual's unique qualities and goals, covering strengths, values, passions, and target audience. It helps individuals understand what makes them stand out, their desired image, and how they aim to achieve it.
Premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions for Modern BusinessesSynapseIndia
Stay ahead of the curve with our premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions. Our expert developers utilize MongoDB, Express.js, AngularJS, and Node.js to create modern and responsive web applications. Trust us for cutting-edge solutions that drive your business growth and success.
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Enterprise Excellence is Inclusive Excellence.pdfKaiNexus
Enterprise excellence and inclusive excellence are closely linked, and real-world challenges have shown that both are essential to the success of any organization. To achieve enterprise excellence, organizations must focus on improving their operations and processes while creating an inclusive environment that engages everyone. In this interactive session, the facilitator will highlight commonly established business practices and how they limit our ability to engage everyone every day. More importantly, though, participants will likely gain increased awareness of what we can do differently to maximize enterprise excellence through deliberate inclusion.
What is Enterprise Excellence?
Enterprise Excellence is a holistic approach that's aimed at achieving world-class performance across all aspects of the organization.
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A way to engage all in creating Inclusive Excellence. Lessons from the US military and their parallels to the story of Harry Potter. How belt systems and CI teams can destroy inclusive practices. How leadership language invites people to the party. There are three things leaders can do to engage everyone every day: maximizing psychological safety to create environments where folks learn, contribute, and challenge the status quo.
Who might benefit? Anyone and everyone leading folks from the shop floor to top floor.
Dr. William Harvey is a seasoned Operations Leader with extensive experience in chemical processing, manufacturing, and operations management. At Michelman, he currently oversees multiple sites, leading teams in strategic planning and coaching/practicing continuous improvement. William is set to start his eighth year of teaching at the University of Cincinnati where he teaches marketing, finance, and management. William holds various certifications in change management, quality, leadership, operational excellence, team building, and DiSC, among others.
As a business owner in Delaware, staying on top of your tax obligations is paramount, especially with the annual deadline for Delaware Franchise Tax looming on March 1. One such obligation is the annual Delaware Franchise Tax, which serves as a crucial requirement for maintaining your company’s legal standing within the state. While the prospect of handling tax matters may seem daunting, rest assured that the process can be straightforward with the right guidance. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through the steps of filing your Delaware Franchise Tax and provide insights to help you navigate the process effectively.
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Business Valuation Principles for EntrepreneursBen Wann
This insightful presentation is designed to equip entrepreneurs with the essential knowledge and tools needed to accurately value their businesses. Understanding business valuation is crucial for making informed decisions, whether you're seeking investment, planning to sell, or simply want to gauge your company's worth.
What is the TDS Return Filing Due Date for FY 2024-25.pdfseoforlegalpillers
It is crucial for the taxpayers to understand about the TDS Return Filing Due Date, so that they can fulfill your TDS obligations efficiently. Taxpayers can avoid penalties by sticking to the deadlines and by accurate filing of TDS. Timely filing of TDS will make sure about the availability of tax credits. You can also seek the professional guidance of experts like Legal Pillers for timely filing of the TDS Return.
Unveiling the Secrets How Does Generative AI Work.pdfSam H
At its core, generative artificial intelligence relies on the concept of generative models, which serve as engines that churn out entirely new data resembling their training data. It is like a sculptor who has studied so many forms found in nature and then uses this knowledge to create sculptures from his imagination that have never been seen before anywhere else. If taken to cyberspace, gans work almost the same way.
[Note: This is a partial preview. To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
Sustainability has become an increasingly critical topic as the world recognizes the need to protect our planet and its resources for future generations. Sustainability means meeting our current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. It involves long-term planning and consideration of the consequences of our actions. The goal is to create strategies that ensure the long-term viability of People, Planet, and Profit.
Leading companies such as Nike, Toyota, and Siemens are prioritizing sustainable innovation in their business models, setting an example for others to follow. In this Sustainability training presentation, you will learn key concepts, principles, and practices of sustainability applicable across industries. This training aims to create awareness and educate employees, senior executives, consultants, and other key stakeholders, including investors, policymakers, and supply chain partners, on the importance and implementation of sustainability.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Develop a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental principles and concepts that form the foundation of sustainability within corporate environments.
2. Explore the sustainability implementation model, focusing on effective measures and reporting strategies to track and communicate sustainability efforts.
3. Identify and define best practices and critical success factors essential for achieving sustainability goals within organizations.
CONTENTS
1. Introduction and Key Concepts of Sustainability
2. Principles and Practices of Sustainability
3. Measures and Reporting in Sustainability
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To download the complete presentation, visit: https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations
Personal Brand Statement:
As an Army veteran dedicated to lifelong learning, I bring a disciplined, strategic mindset to my pursuits. I am constantly expanding my knowledge to innovate and lead effectively. My journey is driven by a commitment to excellence, and to make a meaningful impact in the world.
India Orthopedic Devices Market: Unlocking Growth Secrets, Trends and Develop...Kumar Satyam
According to TechSci Research report, “India Orthopedic Devices Market -Industry Size, Share, Trends, Competition Forecast & Opportunities, 2030”, the India Orthopedic Devices Market stood at USD 1,280.54 Million in 2024 and is anticipated to grow with a CAGR of 7.84% in the forecast period, 2026-2030F. The India Orthopedic Devices Market is being driven by several factors. The most prominent ones include an increase in the elderly population, who are more prone to orthopedic conditions such as osteoporosis and arthritis. Moreover, the rise in sports injuries and road accidents are also contributing to the demand for orthopedic devices. Advances in technology and the introduction of innovative implants and prosthetics have further propelled the market growth. Additionally, government initiatives aimed at improving healthcare infrastructure and the increasing prevalence of lifestyle diseases have led to an upward trend in orthopedic surgeries, thereby fueling the market demand for these devices.
4. Speculation
• Bull Market
• Buying on the Margin
• Speculation
• Black Tuesday
• Bear Market
• Bank Runs
Speculative bubbles from the
present?
5. Yee Haw Stock Market Crash 1929
Students selected the “Go for the
Gold” option
Some students bought bonanza
chips
Point values decreased
dramatically, all but those who held
tight lost everything they had and
sometimes more
Even those who played it safe lost
their credit
6. Overproduction, Underconsumption, and
Concentrated Wealth
• Mass production
• Overproduction
• Underconsumption
• Wealth Gap
• Downward spiral
Speculative bubbles from the
present?
8. The Stock Market Crash of 1929
The Banks The Borrowers The Businesses
The bank gives a $100 loans for The recipient takes a $100 loan from the bank. The
$20 up front. The bank has $20. recipient has $100.
The recipient buys two shares of stock for $50 each. The business sells two
The recipient has $0. Buying with loaned money is shares of stock for $100
referred to as buying on the margin. and invests it in land. The
businessman has $0
Speculation causes stock prices to rise to $75.
The recipient takes another $150 loan. And buys two
The bank gives a $150 loan for
more shares of stock. The recipient has $0.
$30 up front. The bank has $50
European investors get nervous and start selling their
stock investments. As prices fall, they gain
momentum. The recipient attempts to sell all four of
his stocks for $25 each, for a total of $100. The land that the business
bought was overpriced
because of speculation
and becomes worthless.
The business no longer
has enough money to
operate.
Bull Market = steadily rising market. People thought it would last forever. Speculation = Prices went up, as people tried to make quick profits. Stock prices had little to do with how valuable the company really was. When prices began falling, people panicked and rushed to sell.
Mass production was too successful. Not enough consumers. New technologies and techniques improved farming production as demand decreased. Overproduction = products not selling. Underconsumption = people were not buying as much as was being produced. Farmers had made money supplying food for the Allies during the war. Consumption dropped, so did prices, resulting in less income for farmers, who then turned to credit to buy the consumer items of the day. For the first time in history the number of farmers decreased. Livestock slaughtered in attempt to control prices. Business, dwindled, companies cut back, so declared bankruptcy (sound familiar). Unemployment grew, leave people with debt and no money to consume. As businesses boomed in the first half of the 20s, workers saw gradual increases in their wages, but it still wasn’t enough to solve overconsumption. 1929 top 1% controlled 56% of the wealth, bottom 99% controlled 44% People compensated for the unequal distribution of wealth by buying on credit. When the wealth in concentrated, it prevents most of the people from buying stuff.
Germany had to borrow money from the US to pay off reparations to the Allies. Therefore, The Germans needed to sell stuff. To protect American business from foreign competition, Congress passed the Hawley-Smoot. In reaction, European countries, raised their own tariffs. Businesses with surpluses couldn’t sell their extra stuff to foreign markets.