The document discusses carbohydrates and monosaccharides. It defines carbohydrates and explains that they are produced through photosynthesis. It classifies monosaccharides as aldoses and ketoses and lists examples of three-carbon and four-carbon aldoses, including their chemical structures and names. It also mentions the importance of carbohydrates and some of their uses.
El documento divide la historia del Uruguay en el siglo XX en cuatro etapas:
1) 1903-1930: Consolidación de la democracia política, reforma social y prosperidad económica bajo el liderazgo de José Batlle y Ordóñez.
2) 1930-1958: Crisis económica y política debido a la Gran Depresión, seguida de la restauración democrática.
3) 1959-1985: Estancamiento económico, atomización de los partidos políticos y crecimiento de la izquierda, culminando en
The document discusses carbohydrates and monosaccharides. It describes the classification of monosaccharides as aldosas or ketoses. Aldosas are further classified based on the number of carbon atoms they contain. Three-carbon aldosas include glyceraldehyde, while four-carbon aldosas include four stereoisomers known as diastereomers. The document also mentions the importance of carbohydrates as they are essential for life and have many industrial applications.
Evaluation Of Mixtures Efficiency In Refrigerating SystemsTOYJOHN
The document evaluates the performance of various refrigerant mixtures in vapor compression refrigeration cycles based on exergy analysis. It considers mixtures including R-404A, R-410A, R-410B, R-507, R-401B, R-401C, R-402A, R-406A, R-408A, and R-409A. Thermophysical property calculations are presented for determining enthalpy and entropy values using equations of state. The refrigeration cycle is modeled and exergy efficiency is calculated based on the cooling load exergy and total exergy losses, which include compression, expansion and heat transfer losses. Performance comparisons of the mixtures are made through exergy efficiency factors and Grassmann
This document provides statistics on various topics in three languages from 2016. It reports data on internet usage, mobile phone adoption, economic indicators and more. Some key findings include:
- In 2016, internet usage in the country reached 27.1 million people and mobile phone penetration was at 26.6 per 100 people.
- Mobile phone usage grew but fixed broadband internet declined. The most popular applications were social media, messengers and online video.
- Mobile phone and internet access has expanded across demographics and regions, though a digital divide still exists between urban and rural areas.
This document provides a pinout diagram for a microcontroller and motor driver circuit. It lists the pin assignments and connections for a PIC16F887 microcontroller, L298 motor driver, LCD display, and includes 10k resistor connections to Vcc and ground for the microcontroller reset pin. The motor driver controls 4 DC motors via the microcontroller output pins and receives power from a 5V source.
El documento divide la historia del Uruguay en el siglo XX en cuatro etapas:
1) 1903-1930: Consolidación de la democracia política, reforma social y prosperidad económica bajo el liderazgo de José Batlle y Ordóñez.
2) 1930-1958: Crisis económica y política debido a la Gran Depresión, seguida de la restauración democrática.
3) 1959-1985: Estancamiento económico, atomización de los partidos políticos y crecimiento de la izquierda, culminando en
The document discusses carbohydrates and monosaccharides. It describes the classification of monosaccharides as aldosas or ketoses. Aldosas are further classified based on the number of carbon atoms they contain. Three-carbon aldosas include glyceraldehyde, while four-carbon aldosas include four stereoisomers known as diastereomers. The document also mentions the importance of carbohydrates as they are essential for life and have many industrial applications.
Evaluation Of Mixtures Efficiency In Refrigerating SystemsTOYJOHN
The document evaluates the performance of various refrigerant mixtures in vapor compression refrigeration cycles based on exergy analysis. It considers mixtures including R-404A, R-410A, R-410B, R-507, R-401B, R-401C, R-402A, R-406A, R-408A, and R-409A. Thermophysical property calculations are presented for determining enthalpy and entropy values using equations of state. The refrigeration cycle is modeled and exergy efficiency is calculated based on the cooling load exergy and total exergy losses, which include compression, expansion and heat transfer losses. Performance comparisons of the mixtures are made through exergy efficiency factors and Grassmann
This document provides statistics on various topics in three languages from 2016. It reports data on internet usage, mobile phone adoption, economic indicators and more. Some key findings include:
- In 2016, internet usage in the country reached 27.1 million people and mobile phone penetration was at 26.6 per 100 people.
- Mobile phone usage grew but fixed broadband internet declined. The most popular applications were social media, messengers and online video.
- Mobile phone and internet access has expanded across demographics and regions, though a digital divide still exists between urban and rural areas.
This document provides a pinout diagram for a microcontroller and motor driver circuit. It lists the pin assignments and connections for a PIC16F887 microcontroller, L298 motor driver, LCD display, and includes 10k resistor connections to Vcc and ground for the microcontroller reset pin. The motor driver controls 4 DC motors via the microcontroller output pins and receives power from a 5V source.
1) A series of experiments were conducted using formic acid and acetic acid labeled with varying amounts of oxygen-18 to determine relative acidities. Proton NMR spectra were analyzed at different stages of titration with sodium hydroxide.
2) Ratios of acid dissociation constants (Ka) were calculated based on chemical shift changes and indicated that the unlabeled acids were most acidic followed by mono-labeled then di-labeled forms.
3) For formic acid the Ka ratios were: unlabeled/mono-labeled = 1.0273, mono/di-labeled = 1.0137, and unlabeled/di-labeled = 1.0244. For acetic acid the ratios were: 1.
- The document contains a long list of letters, numbers, symbols and other characters with no clear meaning or context.
- It jumps between different languages and scripts making the overall content very difficult to understand or summarize concisely.
- The document appears to be nonsense with no discernible overall topic, purpose or main ideas that could be summarized in just a few sentences.
Rancher Server was used to deploy Rancher Kubernetes Engine (RKE) nodes and Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) nodes. Etcd was used for distributed key-value storage. Various networking, storage, and security configurations were applied across the heterogeneous Kubernetes clusters. Monitoring and logging were established to observe cluster health and troubleshoot issues.
SOD1 was purified from yeast cells expressing mutant E21K-SOD1. The purification process involved cell lysis, ammonium sulfate precipitation, hydrophobic interaction chromatography, anion exchange chromatography, size exclusion chromatography, and dialysis. Fractions were analyzed by enzyme activity assays and SDS-PAGE. The purified SOD1 was concentrated and stored after removing copper and zinc through dialysis at pH 3.8 to prevent aggregation.
Co-production of allyl chloride & 1,3-dichloropropene (soil fumigant)Jae Cho
This document presents a conceptual design for the co-production of allyl chloride (AC) and 1,3-dichloropropene (13DE) via the chlorination of propylene. Key aspects of the proposed process include:
- Reaction of propylene and chlorine in a plug flow reactor (PFR) at 400°C and 15 bar to selectively produce AC and 13DE.
- Use of a series of heat exchangers (HEX), absorbers, and distillation columns to separate and purify the products from byproducts like 1,2-dichloropropane (12DA).
- Economic analysis showing a payback time of 4.7 years,
The citric acid cycle (CAC) is the final common pathway for the oxidation of nutrients. It occurs in the mitochondria of cells. Acetyl-CoA from various sources enters the CAC and is oxidized to CO2, producing reduced cofactors that drive ATP synthesis. The 8-step cycle produces ATP, GTP, and reduced cofactors NADH and FADH2. Key enzymes and cofactors regulate the cycle in response to energy demands and product inhibition. Anaplerotic reactions maintain CAC intermediate levels.
This document provides a summary of a circuit diagram for a sliding actuator central control system with a Hall effect end of course sensor. It includes a microcontroller that controls relays to power the actuator motor in both directions and receives signals from sensors like the Hall effect sensor and a photocell to indicate position. The system also has LED indicators for status and uses additional components like transistors, resistors, and capacitors to regulate voltage and condition signals throughout the circuit.
This document provides instructions for running molecular dynamics simulations using the GROMACS software. It describes the necessary input and output files, including topology files (.top), coordinate files (.gro), and parameter files (.itp) that define things like atom types, bonds, angles, and dihedrals. It also gives specifics about using the GROMOS 53a6 force field and the LigParGen website to generate topology files for a small molecule to be simulated.
1. Silicon forms covalent bonds with carbon and other elements like oxygen. The Si-C bond length is 1.90 Å while the Si-O bond length is 1.54 Å.
2. Silicon dioxide (SiO2) is a common and important compound with a melting point of around 1700°C. It occurs naturally as quartz and is used to make glass, ceramics and semiconductor devices.
3. Common organosilicon compounds include tetramethylsilane (Si(CH3)4), triethylsilane (SiH(C2H5)3), and chlorotriethylsilane (Si(C2H5)3Cl) which are
1. The document provides information about engineering books available for purchase at REX Book Store located in Manila, Philippines.
2. It summarizes two textbooks titled "Learning and Doing Engineering" that cover fundamental principles and concepts of mechanical engineering.
3. The author acknowledges assistance from colleagues in preparing the manuscript.
Numericals on Moisture Content, Density, Energy content, Methane gas generation, Estimation of amount of oxygen required and Energy content by Modified Dulong Formula
New Times: Making a Professional Newspaper in an Emerging DemocracyTatiana Repkova
The first Arabic version of two chapters on Strategic Planning and Business Plan, supported by Maharat Foundation and DW Akademie.
First published in 2001, “New Times” is a comprehension guide to all aspects of running a newspaper in the context of an emerging democracy, tackling issues such as strategic planning, organisation structure and human resource management.
Even though much has changed since the book first appeared, many of the lessons in “New Times” are still very much applicable today and apply to any media, not just newspapers.
This document provides information on various refrigerants, including their common names, chemical formulas, designations, safety groups, boiling points, global warming potentials, and other properties. Some key refrigerants listed include SF6, R-23, R-32, R-125, R-134a, R-227ea, R-236fa, R-245fa, R-404A, R-407C, and their compositions in various refrigerant blends. The document contains detailed property information for both pure refrigerants and their mixtures.
- The document appears to be code snippets and notes written in both English and another language.
- It discusses topics like Keras, TensorFlow, Python, APIs, variables, plotting, and deploying models to a backend.
- There are also references to creating hybrid models, upgrading models to newer versions, and ensuring models are scalable and secure.
This document provides a heat and mass balance diagram and performance predictions for a power plant project. It includes details on the fuel inputs, combustion calculations, steam cycle, emissions levels, and mass flows of process inputs and outputs. The key outputs are a gross power generation of 13,000 kWe, a plant net efficiency of 21.9%, and mass flows and temperatures of process streams and effluents.
Au-Pd Supported on 3D Hybrid Strontium-Substituted Lanthanum Manganite Perovs...Hamid Arandiyan
Bimetallic Au–Pd nanoparticles dispersed on a nanohybrid three-dimensionally ordered macroporous (3DOM) perovskite support exhibit a synergy for catalytic methane oxidation. The large support surface area, high Au–Pd dispersion, strong noble metal–support interaction, and an enrichment of adsorbed oxygen species (invoked by the Au inclusion) combine to boost catalytic performance.
Visit our website, http://www.pcrg.unsw.edu.au , for the latest news, publications, and research from our group.
This document contains mathematical calculations and derivations involving parameters such as s, K, and z. It determines that certain expressions equal zero, finds limits, and identifies poles and zeros of transfer functions. The document also contains comments on closed-loop stability analysis and indicates that the poles are real when K is less than one.
This document contains a series of symbols, characters, and punctuation marks with no discernible words, sentences, or meaning. It appears to be random or nonsensical text.
1) A series of experiments were conducted using formic acid and acetic acid labeled with varying amounts of oxygen-18 to determine relative acidities. Proton NMR spectra were analyzed at different stages of titration with sodium hydroxide.
2) Ratios of acid dissociation constants (Ka) were calculated based on chemical shift changes and indicated that the unlabeled acids were most acidic followed by mono-labeled then di-labeled forms.
3) For formic acid the Ka ratios were: unlabeled/mono-labeled = 1.0273, mono/di-labeled = 1.0137, and unlabeled/di-labeled = 1.0244. For acetic acid the ratios were: 1.
- The document contains a long list of letters, numbers, symbols and other characters with no clear meaning or context.
- It jumps between different languages and scripts making the overall content very difficult to understand or summarize concisely.
- The document appears to be nonsense with no discernible overall topic, purpose or main ideas that could be summarized in just a few sentences.
Rancher Server was used to deploy Rancher Kubernetes Engine (RKE) nodes and Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) nodes. Etcd was used for distributed key-value storage. Various networking, storage, and security configurations were applied across the heterogeneous Kubernetes clusters. Monitoring and logging were established to observe cluster health and troubleshoot issues.
SOD1 was purified from yeast cells expressing mutant E21K-SOD1. The purification process involved cell lysis, ammonium sulfate precipitation, hydrophobic interaction chromatography, anion exchange chromatography, size exclusion chromatography, and dialysis. Fractions were analyzed by enzyme activity assays and SDS-PAGE. The purified SOD1 was concentrated and stored after removing copper and zinc through dialysis at pH 3.8 to prevent aggregation.
Co-production of allyl chloride & 1,3-dichloropropene (soil fumigant)Jae Cho
This document presents a conceptual design for the co-production of allyl chloride (AC) and 1,3-dichloropropene (13DE) via the chlorination of propylene. Key aspects of the proposed process include:
- Reaction of propylene and chlorine in a plug flow reactor (PFR) at 400°C and 15 bar to selectively produce AC and 13DE.
- Use of a series of heat exchangers (HEX), absorbers, and distillation columns to separate and purify the products from byproducts like 1,2-dichloropropane (12DA).
- Economic analysis showing a payback time of 4.7 years,
The citric acid cycle (CAC) is the final common pathway for the oxidation of nutrients. It occurs in the mitochondria of cells. Acetyl-CoA from various sources enters the CAC and is oxidized to CO2, producing reduced cofactors that drive ATP synthesis. The 8-step cycle produces ATP, GTP, and reduced cofactors NADH and FADH2. Key enzymes and cofactors regulate the cycle in response to energy demands and product inhibition. Anaplerotic reactions maintain CAC intermediate levels.
This document provides a summary of a circuit diagram for a sliding actuator central control system with a Hall effect end of course sensor. It includes a microcontroller that controls relays to power the actuator motor in both directions and receives signals from sensors like the Hall effect sensor and a photocell to indicate position. The system also has LED indicators for status and uses additional components like transistors, resistors, and capacitors to regulate voltage and condition signals throughout the circuit.
This document provides instructions for running molecular dynamics simulations using the GROMACS software. It describes the necessary input and output files, including topology files (.top), coordinate files (.gro), and parameter files (.itp) that define things like atom types, bonds, angles, and dihedrals. It also gives specifics about using the GROMOS 53a6 force field and the LigParGen website to generate topology files for a small molecule to be simulated.
1. Silicon forms covalent bonds with carbon and other elements like oxygen. The Si-C bond length is 1.90 Å while the Si-O bond length is 1.54 Å.
2. Silicon dioxide (SiO2) is a common and important compound with a melting point of around 1700°C. It occurs naturally as quartz and is used to make glass, ceramics and semiconductor devices.
3. Common organosilicon compounds include tetramethylsilane (Si(CH3)4), triethylsilane (SiH(C2H5)3), and chlorotriethylsilane (Si(C2H5)3Cl) which are
1. The document provides information about engineering books available for purchase at REX Book Store located in Manila, Philippines.
2. It summarizes two textbooks titled "Learning and Doing Engineering" that cover fundamental principles and concepts of mechanical engineering.
3. The author acknowledges assistance from colleagues in preparing the manuscript.
Numericals on Moisture Content, Density, Energy content, Methane gas generation, Estimation of amount of oxygen required and Energy content by Modified Dulong Formula
New Times: Making a Professional Newspaper in an Emerging DemocracyTatiana Repkova
The first Arabic version of two chapters on Strategic Planning and Business Plan, supported by Maharat Foundation and DW Akademie.
First published in 2001, “New Times” is a comprehension guide to all aspects of running a newspaper in the context of an emerging democracy, tackling issues such as strategic planning, organisation structure and human resource management.
Even though much has changed since the book first appeared, many of the lessons in “New Times” are still very much applicable today and apply to any media, not just newspapers.
This document provides information on various refrigerants, including their common names, chemical formulas, designations, safety groups, boiling points, global warming potentials, and other properties. Some key refrigerants listed include SF6, R-23, R-32, R-125, R-134a, R-227ea, R-236fa, R-245fa, R-404A, R-407C, and their compositions in various refrigerant blends. The document contains detailed property information for both pure refrigerants and their mixtures.
- The document appears to be code snippets and notes written in both English and another language.
- It discusses topics like Keras, TensorFlow, Python, APIs, variables, plotting, and deploying models to a backend.
- There are also references to creating hybrid models, upgrading models to newer versions, and ensuring models are scalable and secure.
This document provides a heat and mass balance diagram and performance predictions for a power plant project. It includes details on the fuel inputs, combustion calculations, steam cycle, emissions levels, and mass flows of process inputs and outputs. The key outputs are a gross power generation of 13,000 kWe, a plant net efficiency of 21.9%, and mass flows and temperatures of process streams and effluents.
Au-Pd Supported on 3D Hybrid Strontium-Substituted Lanthanum Manganite Perovs...Hamid Arandiyan
Bimetallic Au–Pd nanoparticles dispersed on a nanohybrid three-dimensionally ordered macroporous (3DOM) perovskite support exhibit a synergy for catalytic methane oxidation. The large support surface area, high Au–Pd dispersion, strong noble metal–support interaction, and an enrichment of adsorbed oxygen species (invoked by the Au inclusion) combine to boost catalytic performance.
Visit our website, http://www.pcrg.unsw.edu.au , for the latest news, publications, and research from our group.
This document contains mathematical calculations and derivations involving parameters such as s, K, and z. It determines that certain expressions equal zero, finds limits, and identifies poles and zeros of transfer functions. The document also contains comments on closed-loop stability analysis and indicates that the poles are real when K is less than one.
This document contains a series of symbols, characters, and punctuation marks with no discernible words, sentences, or meaning. It appears to be random or nonsensical text.
24. Introducción
Son polihidroxi aldehídos o cetonas o
compuestos que conducen a ellos por
hidrólisis y sus derivados.
Se denominan Hidratos de carbono por
responder muchos de ellos a la formula
empírica:
C (H2O)n
25. Se producen en la fotosíntesis.
Las plantas verdes contienen clorofila que
capta de la luz solar la energía necesaria
para realizar el proceso:
6 CO2 + H2O
C6(H2O)6 + 6 O2
26.
27. CLASIFICACIÓN
C
a Aldosas
r Monosacárid
b os
Azúcare Cetosas
o
h s
-2 Di
i Oligosacárid
-3 Tri
d os
r -4 tetr
a -5 pent
t Polisacárid
-6 Hex
o os
-7 Hept
s
28. IMPORTANCIA
- Como principios inmediatos son soportes de la
vida
Alimento Cultura Alcohol
- Casa Higiene Medicina
Proporcionan:
Vestido Comodidad Decoración
- Muchas Polímero Furfural Políesteres
aplicaciones s
Sintesis Conserva Farmacia
en la industria
Química Quiral Celulosa Bebidas
33. MONOSACARIDOS: ALDOSAS
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ro dv mvt OB145 1 90 -2 a}ie}b/BW{wD
sc a}b/PT{8 p2 p pypp m/w
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0
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Computing, c l 0 rad g/cY
90 1 27dvsetgray0 2 currentmatrix
x}if
begin gr}ie}b/Cr{0 m
s
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360
Seis carbonos: Aldohexosas
D-ribosa D-arabinosa
CH O CH O CH O CH O
H C OH HO C H H C OH HO C H
H C OH H C OH HO C H HO C H
H C OH H C OH H C OH H C OH
H C OH H C OH H C OH H C OH
CH2 OH currentpoint 192837465 currentpoint 192837465currentpoint 192837465
CH2 OH CH2 OH CH2 OH currentpoin
D-alosa D-altrosa D-glucosa D-manosa
34. Monosacáridos Estructura
4 3339] 7981 4689 8282 4989]
5442/bs[[1 7842 7819 4562]
4632] 7918 4583 7396 3262]
4611] 7819 4562 8219 4583]
[1[1 7697 3262 8298 2622]
20
3155]
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gr
Db 7723 3095 7842 I
]d 7998 2622 7422 MONOSACARIDOS: ALDOSAS
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2 3808] 7707 3459 7406 3759]
0 5038] 161 784299 7802 3962]
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at
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0 rO mv 2 90 0 mv 180
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m neg bW
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p dup
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p 0 mA
S
Seis carbonos: Aldohexosas
D-xilosa D-lixosa
CH O
CH O CH O
CH O
H C OH
HO C H OH HO C H
H C
H C OH HO H
H C OH C
HO C H
HO C H
HO C H HO C H
HO C H
H C OH
H C OH H C OH
H C OH
C H 2OH
currentpoint 192837465 currentpoint 192837465
C H OH C H OH
currentpoi
2 C H OH
2 currentpoint 192837465
2
D-gulosa D-idosa D-galactosa D-talosa
36. Monosacáridos Estructura
MONOSACARIDOS: CETOSAS
Cuatro carbonos: Cetotetrosas
CH2 OH CH2 OH
C O C O
H C OH HO C H
CH2 OH CH2 OH
D-eritrulosa L-eritrulosa
37. Monosacáridos Estructura
MONOSACARIDOS: CETOSAS
Cinco carbonos:
Cetopentosas
CH2OH CH2OH
C O C O
H C OH HO C H
H C OH H C OH
CH2OH CH2OH
D-ribulosa D-xilulosa
38. Monosacáridos Estructura
MONOSACARIDOS: CETOSAS
Cinco carbonos:
Cetopentosas
CH2OH CH2OH CH2OH CH2OH
C O C O C O C O
H C OH HO C H H C OH HO C H
H C OH H C OH HO C H HO C H
H C OH H C OH H C OH H C OH
CH2OH CH2OH CH2OH CH2OH
D-psicosa D-fructosa D-Sorbosa D-tagatosa
D-ribulosa D-xilulosa
39. MONOSACARIDOS: CICLOS
OH
H O
C + R OH H C OR
R´ R´
Aldehido + Alcohol Hemiacetal
OH
R´ O
C + R OH R´ C OR
R´ R´
Cetona + Alcohol Hemicetal
40. Monosacáridos Estructura
MONOSACARIDOS: CICLOS
H O
HO C H H C OH
C
H C OH H C OH
H C OH O
O HO C H
HO C H HO C H
H C OH H C OH
H C OH
H C H C
H C OH
CH 2OH CH 2OH
CH 2OH
b-D-glucopiranosa D-glucosa a-D-glucopiranosa
Anillo de 6 miembros Como el del pirano
O
piranosas
41. Monosacáridos Estructura
MONOSACARIDOS: CICLOS
HOCH 2 O
HO C CH 2OH HOCH2 C OH
C
HO C H O HO C H O
HO C H
H C OH H C OH
H C OH H C
H C
H C OH CH2OH
CH 2OH
CH 2OH
b-D-fructofuranosa D-fructosa a-D-fructofuranosa
Anillo de 5 miembros Como el del furano
furanosas O
42. Monosacáridos Estructura
MONOSACARIDOS: CICLOS
CH 2OH
HO C H O
H C OH H H OH
O
HO C H OH H H
HO
H C OH
H C H OH
CH 2OH
Estructura en proyección deEstructura en proyección de
Fischer Haworth
43. Monosacáridos Estructura
MONOSACARIDOS: CICLOS
CH 2OH
HO C H O
H C OH H H OH
O
HO C H OH H H
HO
H C OH
HOCH2 C H OH
H
Estructura en proyección deEstructura en proyección de
Fischer Haworth
Una permutación
Inversión en C5