The document discusses renewable energy experiences in the Canary Islands and their potential application elsewhere. It makes three key points:
1) The outermost regions (ORs) of Europe, including the Canary Islands, are ideal test platforms for developing and demonstrating renewable energy technologies due to their isolated systems and natural resources. This can benefit both other island and continental regions.
2) The Canary Islands in particular have abundant wind and solar resources and are fully committed to innovative energy technologies. They are deploying specialized technology parks and projects to maximize renewable energy penetration and transfer technologies to developing countries.
3) The Canary Islands Institute of Technology conducts research on renewable energy forecasting, microgrids, and international cooperation
Islands future laboratories for wave energySeanergies
PLOCAN is a European test site for marine renewable energy located off the coast of Gran Canaria. It provides infrastructure and services to support the development of technologies like offshore wind, wave, and tidal energy. PLOCAN coordinates test activities and permits, and manages projects on its 40 km2 site which has depths from 30-1000 meters. It aims to accelerate the commercialization of ocean energy through integrated project management and by linking developers with other service providers.
Workshop on Instigators and Barriers to Renewable Energy Development and Deployment - 16 November 2015
Mr. Badr IKKEN
General Director of the Research Institute for Solar Energy and New Energies (IRESEN)
Research & Development in Morocco
Electrification as a Solution for Port Decarbonization by Bernat Adriá Mora,Forth
Bernat Adriá Mora, R&D&I Project Technician at Fundación Valenciaport gave this presentation at the port electrification strategies and programs webinar on April 27, 2021.
This document summarizes the analysis of integrating large-scale solar energy into Chile's northern electricity grid (SING). It describes the SING system and forecasts increasing electricity demand over time. Optimization models are used to plan optimal generation and operation with different scenarios, including complying with renewable energy obligations. The results show solar and natural gas increasing their share of installed capacity and generated energy over time at the expense of coal and oil under the renewable scenarios analyzed for the SING system through 2025.
A group project by Sanem Genc (Turkey), Christina Braun (Switzerland), Julius Kühn (Germany), Evelina Kompare (Slovenia), Cagdas Karakurt (Turkey) & Christina Kontaxi (Hellas) for Flims-Laax-Falera region / Graunbunden / Switzerland
El 20 de noviembre se celebró en EOI la jornada "Electrificación del transporte y red eléctrica / Electrification of mobility and the electrical network":
Esta es la ponencia de uno de los reconocidos expertos europeos que analizaron en esta jornada el impacto de la electrificación del transporte en la red eléctrica, tanto en sistemas de distribución centralizada como en los emergentes sistemas distribuidos e inteligentes.
www.eoi.es
The document describes the Cantera Verde Consortium solar power project in Mallorca, Spain. It includes:
1) A 12.5 MW solar power station with cliff, terrace, and floor-mounted panels.
2) A green wall, bird sanctuary, rainwater storage, electric vehicle parking, and an eco-lodge conference center.
3) The site is a former quarry face located 5km from Palma with ideal conditions for solar energy production.
4) The benefits include a solution for the scarred landscape, local green energy production, reduced emissions and traffic.
Energy In World Wave Energy 12 February 20105Elemento
1) Wave energy exploitation has been researched since the 1970s, with many prototypes developed but few reaching commercial scales.
2) Portugal has pursued wave energy research focused on oscillating water columns and has developed the first grid-connected wave power plant in 1999.
3) Currently, there are over 50 wave energy projects globally utilizing various technologies, but the field is still in an early prototype stage with high costs compared to wind energy. Further cost reductions are needed for wave energy to compete commercially.
Islands future laboratories for wave energySeanergies
PLOCAN is a European test site for marine renewable energy located off the coast of Gran Canaria. It provides infrastructure and services to support the development of technologies like offshore wind, wave, and tidal energy. PLOCAN coordinates test activities and permits, and manages projects on its 40 km2 site which has depths from 30-1000 meters. It aims to accelerate the commercialization of ocean energy through integrated project management and by linking developers with other service providers.
Workshop on Instigators and Barriers to Renewable Energy Development and Deployment - 16 November 2015
Mr. Badr IKKEN
General Director of the Research Institute for Solar Energy and New Energies (IRESEN)
Research & Development in Morocco
Electrification as a Solution for Port Decarbonization by Bernat Adriá Mora,Forth
Bernat Adriá Mora, R&D&I Project Technician at Fundación Valenciaport gave this presentation at the port electrification strategies and programs webinar on April 27, 2021.
This document summarizes the analysis of integrating large-scale solar energy into Chile's northern electricity grid (SING). It describes the SING system and forecasts increasing electricity demand over time. Optimization models are used to plan optimal generation and operation with different scenarios, including complying with renewable energy obligations. The results show solar and natural gas increasing their share of installed capacity and generated energy over time at the expense of coal and oil under the renewable scenarios analyzed for the SING system through 2025.
A group project by Sanem Genc (Turkey), Christina Braun (Switzerland), Julius Kühn (Germany), Evelina Kompare (Slovenia), Cagdas Karakurt (Turkey) & Christina Kontaxi (Hellas) for Flims-Laax-Falera region / Graunbunden / Switzerland
El 20 de noviembre se celebró en EOI la jornada "Electrificación del transporte y red eléctrica / Electrification of mobility and the electrical network":
Esta es la ponencia de uno de los reconocidos expertos europeos que analizaron en esta jornada el impacto de la electrificación del transporte en la red eléctrica, tanto en sistemas de distribución centralizada como en los emergentes sistemas distribuidos e inteligentes.
www.eoi.es
The document describes the Cantera Verde Consortium solar power project in Mallorca, Spain. It includes:
1) A 12.5 MW solar power station with cliff, terrace, and floor-mounted panels.
2) A green wall, bird sanctuary, rainwater storage, electric vehicle parking, and an eco-lodge conference center.
3) The site is a former quarry face located 5km from Palma with ideal conditions for solar energy production.
4) The benefits include a solution for the scarred landscape, local green energy production, reduced emissions and traffic.
Energy In World Wave Energy 12 February 20105Elemento
1) Wave energy exploitation has been researched since the 1970s, with many prototypes developed but few reaching commercial scales.
2) Portugal has pursued wave energy research focused on oscillating water columns and has developed the first grid-connected wave power plant in 1999.
3) Currently, there are over 50 wave energy projects globally utilizing various technologies, but the field is still in an early prototype stage with high costs compared to wind energy. Further cost reductions are needed for wave energy to compete commercially.
Presentation on 'The Canary Islands: World Laboratory for Water and Energy Technologies' by Gonzalo Piernavieja Izquierdo, R&D&I Director, Canary Islands Institute of Technology, at 2014 UN-Water Annual International Zaragoza Conference. Preparing for World Water Day 2014: Partnerships for improving water and energy access, efficiency and sustainability. 13-16 January 2014.
The document discusses strategies for promoting renewable energy in islands, using the Canary Islands and El Hierro island as a case study. It summarizes that the Canary Islands rely heavily on imported fossil fuels and have high potential for renewable energy. El Hierro island has implemented a successful wind-pumped hydro system that allows it to operate 80% on renewable energy, avoiding emissions and fuel imports. An initiative called ISLE-PACT aims to increase renewable energy and reduce emissions 20% by 2020 across European islands through action plans, projects, and seeking financing support from the European Commission.
This document summarizes the work of Tecnalia, a Spanish applied research center. It focuses on Tecnalia's work in developing marine energy technologies, including offshore wind, wave, and tidal energy. Some key points:
- Tecnalia has over 1,500 experts working across 7 divisions to develop innovative technological solutions and generate business opportunities for companies.
- In marine energy specifically, Tecnalia has tested a full-scale wave energy device, participated in 10 European projects, and helped define Spain's marine energy strategy.
- They provide expertise in areas like floating offshore wind platforms, large wind turbine generators, and wave and tidal energy converter design.
- An example project
This document provides an overview of wave energy technology. It discusses the three main categories of wave energy converters: oscillating water columns, oscillating body converters, and overtopping converters. More than 100 pilot and demonstration projects exist worldwide but only a handful are close to commercialization. Cost projections estimate the levelized cost of electricity for 10 MW demonstration projects is €330-630/MWh, but this could fall to €113-226/MWh with larger deployment. Significant barriers include a lack of industrial cohesion and supply chains due to the variety of technologies.
The document discusses the potential for wave power as a renewable energy source. It notes that the sea provides abundant wave energy that can be harnessed through various wave energy conversion techniques currently under development. The Basque coast is highlighted as an ideal location for developing and testing wave power technologies due to its wave energy resources and industrial base in the energy and shipbuilding sectors. The region has demonstrated leadership through projects like the Mutriku wave power plant and bimep wave energy test site. Collaboration between industry, research centers, and government in the Basque Country has supported significant progress in wave energy research, development and testing.
The document summarizes the progress made on the Solar Platform of the Atacama Desert project. It discusses the international context and Chile's potential for solar energy. It outlines the mission, objectives, and technologies involved in collecting and processing solar energy. It also provides details on the delivery of land concessions, agreements with research institutions, and the development of a Solar Energy Research Center in Chile to advance the project.
Emmanuel Brochard is the VP of Business Development for North America and the Caribbean at DCNS, a company that invests in four types of marine renewable energies: tidal turbines, ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC), floating offshore wind, and wave energy. DCNS provides equipment, installation, and maintenance services for renewable energy projects. Remote island communities in particular can benefit from OTEC, as it provides a stable source of renewable energy to power their isolated grids. DCNS is working on the NEMO project, which will be the first commercial offshore OTEC plant operating in Martinique by 2019, as well as onshore hybrid power plants that can produce electricity, fresh water, and air conditioning.
Nexans is a worldwide leading expert in the cable industry with sales of 6.7 billion Euro in 2013. It has a presence in 40 countries with 26,000 employees. In 2013, 57% of its sales came from Europe, 14% from North America, 9% from South America, and 6% from the Middle East, Russia and Africa. It focuses on three main markets: energy infrastructure, industry, and building markets.
The document discusses wave energy technology. It describes three main categories of wave energy converters: oscillating water columns that use air pockets to drive turbines; oscillating body converters that use wave motion to generate electricity; and overtopping converters that use reservoirs to drive turbines. More than 100 pilot and demonstration projects exist worldwide but only a handful are close to commercialization. The document estimates the potential cost of electricity from wave energy and barriers to its development and deployment.
Wavedragon ses presentation (b2) cork hand out with backup slidesErik Friis-Madsen
The document summarizes a joint project between Wave Dragon and Seaweed Energy Solutions to develop a combined wave energy converter farm and seaweed cultivation operation in Wales, UK. The consortium involves Wave Dragon, which develops wave energy technology, Seaweed Energy Solutions, a seaweed innovation company, and the Bellona Foundation, a non-profit environmental organization. The project aims to establish a 1 MW wave farm paired with an initial 80 tonne per year seaweed farm, and expand to larger commercial scale operations co-locating 45 Wave Dragon converters generating 180 MW paired with a 20,000 tonne per year seaweed farm. The combined operation is estimated to have significantly lower costs than individual wave or seaweed farms alone.
The document discusses the concept of an ocean grid around Europe to facilitate increased offshore wind energy production and transmission. Key points include:
1) Growing offshore wind production in Europe will require increased transmission capacity within and between countries.
2) An ocean grid involving high-voltage direct current cables and offshore transmission hubs could provide a backbone for mainland transmission networks and connection points for offshore wind farms.
3) Realizing an ocean grid would require developing sea-deployable transmission systems capable of transmitting 5-10 gigawatts of power and adapting relevant policies and market rules.
Abengoa is an international leader in manufacturing capital goods and supplying low and medium voltage equipment, electronics and electronic assemblies and electrical installations.
Abengoa and Inabensa provide innovative technology solutions for sustainability in the energy and environment sectors. They focus on generating renewable energy, producing biofuels, desalinating water, and building sustainable infrastructure. Inabensa specializes in engineering, construction, operation and maintenance across industries like solar, wind, transmission and distribution. They have over 2,500 employees working on projects in over 25 countries and invest heavily in research and developing new technologies.
The document reviews clean technology opportunities in the South West region of the UK. It identifies strengths in energy efficiency, waste management, and supporting infrastructure. Key opportunities discussed include energy efficiency in residential construction, tidal and wave energy, and offshore wind farms. Regional strengths are benchmarked against other areas. The analysis is based on reviewing over 500 regional organizations in relevant industries.
Energy In World Wave Energy 12 February 20105Elemento
1) Wave energy exploitation has been researched since the 1970s, with many prototypes developed but few reaching commercial scales.
2) Portugal has medium to high wave energy resources and has pursued wave energy research, especially with oscillating water columns.
3) Portugal's goals are 50MW of wave energy by 2015 and a pilot zone was established north of Lisbon for testing various wave energy converter prototypes and pre-commercial systems.
Energy In World Wave Energy 12 February 20105Elemento
1) Wave energy exploitation has been researched since the 1970s, with many prototypes developed but few reaching commercial scales.
2) Portugal has pursued wave energy research focused on oscillating water columns and has developed the first grid-connected wave power plant in 1999.
3) Current technologies under development in Portugal include floating oscillating water columns, bottom-mounted oscillating bodies, and articulated floating converters.
ISES 2013 - Day 3 - Stephen Roosa (Association of Energy Engineers) - The Tr...Student Energy
The very last plenary session will highlight the challenges related to the transition in the energy sector: the big challenge on how to bridge the gap will be the main focus. A wide range of perspectives will be represented and the challenges we are facing as well as the solutions to these will be put on the table.
1. The document discusses Enel's global presence in renewable energy and provides generation capacity statistics in various countries.
2. It then summarizes a pilot energy storage project in Italy using nickel chloride batteries for energy shifting and ancillary grid services. Additional pilot storage projects are planned.
3. An off-grid hybrid power plant project in Ollague, Chile is described, which uses solar, wind, and sodium nickel chloride battery storage to provide reliable power.
Fireside Chat with Natalia Loboda, Co-Founder - Univastum and Marco Rodzynek, Founder & CEO of NOAH Advisors at the NOAH Conference London 2019, 30-31 October, Old Billingsgate.
Avalon Energia - Singularity Uni Nordic Summit PitchRobert Nemlander
This document discusses challenges and opportunities for expanding the use of nuclear energy globally. It proposes establishing an international nuclear waste repository network based in Finland. Key points include:
- Finland has successfully developed a deep geological repository for nuclear waste, and could host international repositories to solve the nuclear waste issue and boost support for nuclear energy.
- An amendment to Finland's Nuclear Energy Law would allow importing and exporting high-level nuclear waste, paving the way for an international repository network.
- Establishing small modular nuclear reactors and recycling nuclear waste could provide clean energy for decades while being profitable. This could further nuclear energy's role in addressing climate change.
RoHS stands for Restriction of Hazardous Substances, which is also known as t...vijaykumar292010
RoHS stands for Restriction of Hazardous Substances, which is also known as the Directive 2002/95/EC. It includes the restrictions for the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment. RoHS is a WEEE (Waste of Electrical and Electronic Equipment).
Presentation on 'The Canary Islands: World Laboratory for Water and Energy Technologies' by Gonzalo Piernavieja Izquierdo, R&D&I Director, Canary Islands Institute of Technology, at 2014 UN-Water Annual International Zaragoza Conference. Preparing for World Water Day 2014: Partnerships for improving water and energy access, efficiency and sustainability. 13-16 January 2014.
The document discusses strategies for promoting renewable energy in islands, using the Canary Islands and El Hierro island as a case study. It summarizes that the Canary Islands rely heavily on imported fossil fuels and have high potential for renewable energy. El Hierro island has implemented a successful wind-pumped hydro system that allows it to operate 80% on renewable energy, avoiding emissions and fuel imports. An initiative called ISLE-PACT aims to increase renewable energy and reduce emissions 20% by 2020 across European islands through action plans, projects, and seeking financing support from the European Commission.
This document summarizes the work of Tecnalia, a Spanish applied research center. It focuses on Tecnalia's work in developing marine energy technologies, including offshore wind, wave, and tidal energy. Some key points:
- Tecnalia has over 1,500 experts working across 7 divisions to develop innovative technological solutions and generate business opportunities for companies.
- In marine energy specifically, Tecnalia has tested a full-scale wave energy device, participated in 10 European projects, and helped define Spain's marine energy strategy.
- They provide expertise in areas like floating offshore wind platforms, large wind turbine generators, and wave and tidal energy converter design.
- An example project
This document provides an overview of wave energy technology. It discusses the three main categories of wave energy converters: oscillating water columns, oscillating body converters, and overtopping converters. More than 100 pilot and demonstration projects exist worldwide but only a handful are close to commercialization. Cost projections estimate the levelized cost of electricity for 10 MW demonstration projects is €330-630/MWh, but this could fall to €113-226/MWh with larger deployment. Significant barriers include a lack of industrial cohesion and supply chains due to the variety of technologies.
The document discusses the potential for wave power as a renewable energy source. It notes that the sea provides abundant wave energy that can be harnessed through various wave energy conversion techniques currently under development. The Basque coast is highlighted as an ideal location for developing and testing wave power technologies due to its wave energy resources and industrial base in the energy and shipbuilding sectors. The region has demonstrated leadership through projects like the Mutriku wave power plant and bimep wave energy test site. Collaboration between industry, research centers, and government in the Basque Country has supported significant progress in wave energy research, development and testing.
The document summarizes the progress made on the Solar Platform of the Atacama Desert project. It discusses the international context and Chile's potential for solar energy. It outlines the mission, objectives, and technologies involved in collecting and processing solar energy. It also provides details on the delivery of land concessions, agreements with research institutions, and the development of a Solar Energy Research Center in Chile to advance the project.
Emmanuel Brochard is the VP of Business Development for North America and the Caribbean at DCNS, a company that invests in four types of marine renewable energies: tidal turbines, ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC), floating offshore wind, and wave energy. DCNS provides equipment, installation, and maintenance services for renewable energy projects. Remote island communities in particular can benefit from OTEC, as it provides a stable source of renewable energy to power their isolated grids. DCNS is working on the NEMO project, which will be the first commercial offshore OTEC plant operating in Martinique by 2019, as well as onshore hybrid power plants that can produce electricity, fresh water, and air conditioning.
Nexans is a worldwide leading expert in the cable industry with sales of 6.7 billion Euro in 2013. It has a presence in 40 countries with 26,000 employees. In 2013, 57% of its sales came from Europe, 14% from North America, 9% from South America, and 6% from the Middle East, Russia and Africa. It focuses on three main markets: energy infrastructure, industry, and building markets.
The document discusses wave energy technology. It describes three main categories of wave energy converters: oscillating water columns that use air pockets to drive turbines; oscillating body converters that use wave motion to generate electricity; and overtopping converters that use reservoirs to drive turbines. More than 100 pilot and demonstration projects exist worldwide but only a handful are close to commercialization. The document estimates the potential cost of electricity from wave energy and barriers to its development and deployment.
Wavedragon ses presentation (b2) cork hand out with backup slidesErik Friis-Madsen
The document summarizes a joint project between Wave Dragon and Seaweed Energy Solutions to develop a combined wave energy converter farm and seaweed cultivation operation in Wales, UK. The consortium involves Wave Dragon, which develops wave energy technology, Seaweed Energy Solutions, a seaweed innovation company, and the Bellona Foundation, a non-profit environmental organization. The project aims to establish a 1 MW wave farm paired with an initial 80 tonne per year seaweed farm, and expand to larger commercial scale operations co-locating 45 Wave Dragon converters generating 180 MW paired with a 20,000 tonne per year seaweed farm. The combined operation is estimated to have significantly lower costs than individual wave or seaweed farms alone.
The document discusses the concept of an ocean grid around Europe to facilitate increased offshore wind energy production and transmission. Key points include:
1) Growing offshore wind production in Europe will require increased transmission capacity within and between countries.
2) An ocean grid involving high-voltage direct current cables and offshore transmission hubs could provide a backbone for mainland transmission networks and connection points for offshore wind farms.
3) Realizing an ocean grid would require developing sea-deployable transmission systems capable of transmitting 5-10 gigawatts of power and adapting relevant policies and market rules.
Abengoa is an international leader in manufacturing capital goods and supplying low and medium voltage equipment, electronics and electronic assemblies and electrical installations.
Abengoa and Inabensa provide innovative technology solutions for sustainability in the energy and environment sectors. They focus on generating renewable energy, producing biofuels, desalinating water, and building sustainable infrastructure. Inabensa specializes in engineering, construction, operation and maintenance across industries like solar, wind, transmission and distribution. They have over 2,500 employees working on projects in over 25 countries and invest heavily in research and developing new technologies.
The document reviews clean technology opportunities in the South West region of the UK. It identifies strengths in energy efficiency, waste management, and supporting infrastructure. Key opportunities discussed include energy efficiency in residential construction, tidal and wave energy, and offshore wind farms. Regional strengths are benchmarked against other areas. The analysis is based on reviewing over 500 regional organizations in relevant industries.
Energy In World Wave Energy 12 February 20105Elemento
1) Wave energy exploitation has been researched since the 1970s, with many prototypes developed but few reaching commercial scales.
2) Portugal has medium to high wave energy resources and has pursued wave energy research, especially with oscillating water columns.
3) Portugal's goals are 50MW of wave energy by 2015 and a pilot zone was established north of Lisbon for testing various wave energy converter prototypes and pre-commercial systems.
Energy In World Wave Energy 12 February 20105Elemento
1) Wave energy exploitation has been researched since the 1970s, with many prototypes developed but few reaching commercial scales.
2) Portugal has pursued wave energy research focused on oscillating water columns and has developed the first grid-connected wave power plant in 1999.
3) Current technologies under development in Portugal include floating oscillating water columns, bottom-mounted oscillating bodies, and articulated floating converters.
ISES 2013 - Day 3 - Stephen Roosa (Association of Energy Engineers) - The Tr...Student Energy
The very last plenary session will highlight the challenges related to the transition in the energy sector: the big challenge on how to bridge the gap will be the main focus. A wide range of perspectives will be represented and the challenges we are facing as well as the solutions to these will be put on the table.
1. The document discusses Enel's global presence in renewable energy and provides generation capacity statistics in various countries.
2. It then summarizes a pilot energy storage project in Italy using nickel chloride batteries for energy shifting and ancillary grid services. Additional pilot storage projects are planned.
3. An off-grid hybrid power plant project in Ollague, Chile is described, which uses solar, wind, and sodium nickel chloride battery storage to provide reliable power.
Fireside Chat with Natalia Loboda, Co-Founder - Univastum and Marco Rodzynek, Founder & CEO of NOAH Advisors at the NOAH Conference London 2019, 30-31 October, Old Billingsgate.
Avalon Energia - Singularity Uni Nordic Summit PitchRobert Nemlander
This document discusses challenges and opportunities for expanding the use of nuclear energy globally. It proposes establishing an international nuclear waste repository network based in Finland. Key points include:
- Finland has successfully developed a deep geological repository for nuclear waste, and could host international repositories to solve the nuclear waste issue and boost support for nuclear energy.
- An amendment to Finland's Nuclear Energy Law would allow importing and exporting high-level nuclear waste, paving the way for an international repository network.
- Establishing small modular nuclear reactors and recycling nuclear waste could provide clean energy for decades while being profitable. This could further nuclear energy's role in addressing climate change.
RoHS stands for Restriction of Hazardous Substances, which is also known as t...vijaykumar292010
RoHS stands for Restriction of Hazardous Substances, which is also known as the Directive 2002/95/EC. It includes the restrictions for the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment. RoHS is a WEEE (Waste of Electrical and Electronic Equipment).
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Open Access Research Paper
The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...Joshua Orris
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Open Access Research Paper
Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...Joshua Orris
The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
BASIC CONCEPT OF ENVIRONMENT AND DIFFERENT CONSTITUTENET OF ENVIRONMENT
Canary Islands and El Hierro
1. Canary Islands 100% RES Experiences:
El Hierro, La Graciosa, …
Canary Islands Institute of Technology (ITC)
Gonzalo Piernavieja
R&D Director
Brussels, 20 March 2014
2. European Outermost Regions (ORs)
ORs are NATURAL LABORATORIES for developing, testing and
demonstrating new technologies which will be implemented in
continental regions (Europe and ROW), in insular regions worldwide, as
well as in developing countries
ORs are the IDEAL PLATFORMS to showcase and transfer adapted
technologies to regions of developing and emerging countries
worldwide (and particularly of European neighbour regions)
VISION
3. The Canary Islands: Ideal Test Bench ORs: Natural Laboratories
Every island configurates one or several real laboratories for testing and
demonstrating new technologies, especially emerging ones.
Europe needs test platforms for renewable energies, sustainable water
technologies, marine technologies, etc. ORs can host outstanding experimental
platforms in different areas and become perfect sites for R&D&D activities
worldwide
4. SUSTAINABILITY
The Canary Islands are fully committed to the development and implementation
of innovative energy, water and environmental protection technologies and
policies, providing sound proof of concepts for the whole Europe and RoW
ORs: Natural Laboratories
5. Strategic Areas (III)
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FOR INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
ORs: STRATEGIC ELEMENTS FOR R&D AND TECHNOLOGY
COOPERATION WITH DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
The Canary Islands have been carrying out succesful international cooperation
projects (especially with West Africa and South America) for many years,
developing and transferring adapted technology, for example in the energy, water,
agriculture, fishing and public health sectors
RENEWABLE ENERGIES AND WATER TECHNOLOGIES
The Canary Islands Government is deploying
technology parks specialized in adapting technologies
for the developing world.
6. The Canary Islands (Spain)
2 mill. inhabitants, 12 mill. tourists/year
Total energy dependence on external resources
Electricity generation from fossil fuels (oil); low heat demand
Isolated (insular) electrical systems
Importance of water-energy binomial (desalination)
Energy Framework
7. Energy FrameworkThe Canary Islands
> 2.5 GW installed power, approx. 9000 GWh total el. consumption
15% of electricity consumed in water cycle
Abundant Renewable Energy Resources:
wind: ~ 4000 h.eq./y; sun: ~ 2000 kWh/m2/y
Electricity
generation
55,6% Road Transport
29,9%
Other
(Industrial,
Residential...)
12,1%
Combined water-
electricity
production 2,4%
Seawater desalination plants
Structure of internal fossil
fuels market
8. INRES - 229947
Surplus of Energy Supply: Potential on RES development
RES in Canary Islands are already cheaper than conventional
sources for electricity.
8
13,992 13,550
7,170
c
14,033
13,550
7,170
18,510
13,550
7,170
21,500
13,550
7,170
23,500
13,550
7,170
24,210
13,550
7,170
Fuente: IUDR – FEDEA, extraído del Análisis de los sobrecostes de la Energía
del Sistema Energético de Canarias de RICAM. Elaboración propia.
Coste de la Energía Eléctrica en Canarias (c€/kWh)
9. MAXIMIZING PENETRATION OF RENEWABLE ENERGIES (RES)
Barriers to RES penetration in the Canary Islands
Electrical System Land Planning Economic-Administrative
issues
Forecasting of wind and
solar resources
Energy storageGrid stability studies
Strategy for maximizing RES penetration in the Canary Islands
10. Obstacles for the Sustainable Energy Development in Islands
Weak, isolated grids
Fragile ecosystems (rich biodiversity, etc.)
Lack of space for energy infrastructure placement
Difficulties for the massive deployment of Renewable Energies
….
11. Technical Solutions (I) HV/MV: Pumped Hydro (where possible)
Lower
Reservoir
Upper Reservoir
Control
Desalination Plant
Pumping Station
Wind Farm
Hydro Power Station
12. Technical Solutions (II)
HV/MV:
Subsea electrical interconnections
Pajara
Be tancuria
Tuine je
Ant igua
La Oliv a
Pue rto de l Rosa rio
Teguise
Tias
Yaiza
Tinajo
Arre cife
San Ba rt olomé
Haria
La G rac iosa
LANZAROTE
Matas Blancas
Gran Tarajal
Las Salinas
Corralejo
Macher
Pla ya Blanca
Punta Grande
Cable Submarino
FUERTEVENTURA
66 kV
San Bartolomé
Enlace submarino Gran Canaria y
Fuerteventura :
Refuerzo del enlace submarino entre
Lanzarote y Fuerteventura
13. Technical Solutions (III)
MV/LV:
Distributed Generation, esp.:
Mini- & Microgrids with high renewable energy penetration, incl.
energy storage, management of critical loads (e.g. seawater
desalination) and electrical mobility
14. ITC is a technology center specialized in:
Energy Saving/Efficiency, Renewable Energies
Water Technologies
Other emerging technological sectors
International Cooperation
(energy and water supply to peri-urban and
remote areas)
15. Activity linesThe ITC
Contribution to maximization of RES penetration:
Characterization of RE resources (mapping and prediction)
Test platforms for RES systems and components (solar labs, distributed
generation lab, etc.)
Development of RES systems (with energy storage): hybrid systems,
mini- microgrids, insular 100% RES models, etc., electricity & water
supply to remote African villages
Grid stability studies
Energy storage: wind-pumped hydro, RE-HYDROGEN, etc.
17. Distributed Generation and Microgrids Test facilities. Overview
• PV: 27 kWp
• Wind turbines: 7,5 kW
• Resistive and reactive loads
• Storage (300 kWh)
• Electrolyzer 70 kW
• Fuel Cells 6 x 5 kW
• Grid simulator 125 kVA
• Measurement equipment
18. Distributed Generation and Microgrids Test facilities. Equipment
PV plants: 27 kWp
Small windturbines: 34,9 kWp
Main switch board (for test configuration)
19. Distributed Generation and Microgrids Test facilities. Equipment
Hydrogen system:
6 Fuel Cells (PEM). 5 kW each.
6 SMA SI inverters
1 Electrolyzer: 60 kW
H2 Storage: 500 Nm3 (25 bar)
Desalination Plant: 25 kW
Wind Turbine Vestas : 225 kVA
Load simulators:
• Load Bank 1 :150 kW (continuos by
PE)+ 100 kVAr (1 kVAr step)
• Load Bank 2: 40 kW (1 kW step) + 30
kVAr (0.75 kVAr step)
20. Power Electronics Lab for DG and Microgrids
Power Electronics laboratory overview
SuperCapacitors Storage System for Diesel
Dominated microgrids stabilitation
and high PV penetration
21. Solar Energy forecasting
SOLAR GENERATION PREDICTION
NWP (Numerical Weather Prediction): M5/WRF models with statistics post-processing
22. CANARY ISLANDS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (ITC)
We have accumulated 15 years of experience in the development of
solutions for the ENERGY and WATER supply to peri-
urban/rural/remote areas
We have carried out consulting and electrification/water desalination
projects using RENEWABLE ENERGIES, as well as training and
awareness activities in:
• Mauritania (since 1996)
• Morocco (since 1998)
• Tunisia
• Cape Verde
• Senegal
• ECOWAS
23. ITC ExperienceTechnology transfer examples (I)
Electrification of isolated communities with wind/solar energy
Development and installation of small autonomous desalination
plants, powered by renewable energies
24. 4 seawater desalination plants, National Park Banc d’Arguin,
Mauritania
4 brackish water desalination plants, powered by solar energy,
Morocco
Brackish water desalination plant powered by solar energy,
Tunisia
ITC ExperienceTechnology transfer examples (II)
25. Cabo Verde and ECOWAS (ECREEE)
ITC currently advices the Government of Cape Verde in its Renewable
Energy Policy
ITC is technological
consultant of ECREEE
(ECOWAS)
26. The ISLE-PACT Project (I)
GOALS:
Achieve an overall objective of more than 20%
CO2 emissions reduction by 2020
Demonstrate islands’ political commitment to EU
sustainable energy objectives by signing a
BINDING DECLARATION, THE PACT OF
ISLANDS
Develop Island Sustainable Energy Action Plans
(ISEAPs) as the means by which they will achieve
the overall target of the project
Develop methodologies and tools to monitor
progress of implementation of ISEAPs as well as
track progress in reducing CO2 emissions
Assess environmental and socio-economic
factors
Produce a pipeline of priority bankable projects
Propose a number of financing tools and
mechanisms that will provide the financial
resources needed by investors
Launch a strong information dissemination
campaign
Participating Regions (12):
– Azores , Madeira
– Islas Canarias, Baleares
– Creta
– Malta
– Chipre
– Cerdeña
– Gotland+ B7 Islands
– Samso
– Outer Hebrides of Scotland
27. The ISLE-PACT Project (II)
Projects for maximizing penetration of RES
RES Systems
Sustainable Transport
Energy Storage
Energy Efficiency
• Restriction in transport
infrastructures
• Reduction in losses
• Excess RES production
• Mobility (H2 – EPV)
• Grid stability
• Technologies
• Land availability
• Resources (wind-sun-etc)
Distributed Generation
• Rational use of energy
www.isle-pact.eu
28. EUROPEAN
COMMISSION
Take a week to change tomorrow
Projects that will contribute to increase RES penetration in European
Islands in all the energy value chain
Generation
Energy Storage
Energy Efficiency
Manageable loads: e.g. electric
vehicles, Water desalination
Reversible pump-hydro
Batteries
Hydrogen
Wind, solar, Wave, Geothermal,
Biomass, hybrid (wind-diesel)
Final consumption
Microgrids, district heating and
cooling, etc.
IDENTIFYING POTENTIAL BANKABLE PROJECTS
Distribution
Primary sectors
Industry
Services
Residential
29. The ISLE-PACT Project (III)
Criteria for prioritizing projects
● Compatibility with current framework and existing schemes for promoting RES
● Contribution to global strategy for maximizing RES penetration in the island
● Impact on the reduction in energy demand
● Performance on standard financial parameters (PAYBACK, IRR, NPV)
● Maximization of Green House Emissions reduction to necessary investment cost
● Capacity for local employment creation of the investment project
● Innovative aspect of the project
● Maximization of energy production per unit of occupied land
A list of aprox. 25 bankable projects will be compiled for
the 12 participating European island regions
30. SMILEGOV
Enhancing effective implementation of sustainable energy action plans in European islands
through reinforcement of smart multilevel governance
2nd Consortium meeting
Visby, Gotland, Sweden
24th and 25th September 2013
AAAA
www.sustainableislands.eu
31. La Graciosa 100% RES
La Graciosa:
650 inhabitants
0.7 MW peak
2 GWh/y demand
Smart Microgrid with high RES penetration, energy storage (incl.
desalination) and electric vehicles fleet
On-going
36. El Hierro: 100% RES Island
278 km2
10.500 inhabitants
7 MW peak
40 GWh/y demand
(Diesel)
Construction finished;
Commissioning in 2014
37. 100% renewable energy supply
• Design and construction of a Wind-
Hydro Power Station
• Installation of solar collectors & PV
systems
• Evaluation of biomass exploitation
possibilities
• Transport. Sustainable Mobility
• Environmental Education