Msme 43 B

1. Section 43B (h) of
IT Act, 1961
CA M.Vishnu Kumar B.com., FCA., ACS., FXTM., Ph.D

2. Section 43B(h)
• Certain deductions to be only on actual payment.
• “Notwithstanding anything contained in any other provision of this Act, a
deduction otherwise allowable under this Act in respect of—…………………………..
• Following clause (h) shall be inserted after clause (g) of section 43B by the
Finance Act, 2023, w.e.f. 1-4-2024:
• any sum payable by the assessee to a micro or small enterprise beyond the
time limit specified in section 15 of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
Development Act, 2006 (27 of 2006), shall be allowed (irrespective of the
previous year in which the liability to pay such sum was incurred by the
assessee according to the method of accounting regularly employed by him)
only in computing the income referred to in section 28 of that previous year in
which such sum is actually paid by him :
• Provided that nothing contained in this section [except the provisions of
clause(h)] shall apply in relation to any sum which is actually paid by the
assessee on or before the due date applicable in his case for furnishing the
return of income under sub-section (1) of section 139 in respect of the
previous year in which the liability to pay such sum was incurred as aforesaid
and the evidence of such payment is furnished by the assessee along with such
return.”

3. Section 44AD & 44ADA
• 44AD. (1) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in sections 28 to
43C, in the case of an eligible assessee engaged in an eligible business, a sum
equal to eight per cent of the total turnover or gross receipts of the assessee in
the previous year on account of such business or, as the case may
be,………………………….
• 44ADA. (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in sections 28 to 43C, [in case of
an assessee, being an individual or a partnership firm other than a limited liability
partnership as defined under clause (n) of sub-section (1) of section 2 of the
Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008 (6 of 2009), who is a resident in India, and]
is engaged in a profession…………………….
• 44AE. (1) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in sections 28 to
43C, in the case of an assessee, who owns not more than ten goods carriages at
any time during the previous year and who is engaged in the business of plying,
hiring or leasing such goods carriages, the income of such business chargeable to
tax under the head "Profits and gains of business………………………

4. CBDTCircular1/2024,dt. Datedthe23rdof
January,2024
• Promoting timely payments to Micro and Small Enterprises.
• any sum payable by the assessee to a micro or small enterprise beyond
the time limit specified in section 15 of the Micro, Small and Medium
Enterprises Development (MSMED) Act 2006 shall be allowed as
deduction only on actual payment. However, it has also been provided
that the proviso to section 43B of the Act shall not apply to such
payments
• this amendment to section 43B of the Act allows the payment as
deduction only on payment basis. It can be allowed on accrual basis only
if the payment is within the time mandated under section 15 of the
MSMED Act.

5. MSMEDAct, 2006
• Sec. 2(b) (b) “appointed day” means the day following immediately after
the expiry of the period of fifteen days from the day of acceptance or the
day of deemed acceptance of any goods or any services by a buyer from a
supplier.
• i) “the day of acceptance” means, —
• (a) the day of the actual delivery of goods or the rendering of services; or
• (b) where any objection is made in writing by the buyer regarding
acceptance of goods or services within fifteen days from the day of the
delivery of goods or the rendering of services, the day on which such
objection is removed by the supplier;
• “the day of deemed acceptance” means, where no objection is made in
writing by the buyer regarding acceptance of goods or services within
fifteen days from the day of the delivery of goods or the rendering of
services, the day of the actual delivery of goods or the rendering of
services;

6. MSMEDAct, 2006
• Sec. 2(n) supplier means a micro or small enterprise, which has filed a
memorandum with the authority referred to in sub-section (1) of section
8 and includes, -
• (i) The national Small Industries Corporation, being a company, registered
under the Companies Act 1956 (1 of 1956),
• (ii) The small Industries Development Corporation of a State or Union Territory,
by whatever name called being a company registered under the Companies
Act 1956 (1 of 1956),
• (iii) Any company, co-operative society, trust or a body, by whatever name
called, registered or constituted under any law for the time being in force and
engaged in selling goods produced by micro or small enterprises and
rendering services which are provided by such enterprises.

7. MSMEDAct, 2006
• Sec.15. Liability of buyer to make payment
• Where any supplier, supplies any goods or renders any services to any
buyer, the buyer shall make payment therefore on or before the date
agreed upon between him and the supplier in writing or, where there is
no agreement in this behalf, before the appointed day.
• Provided that in no case the period agreed upon between the supplier
and the buyer in writing shall exceed 45 days from the day of acceptance
or the day of deemed acceptance.

8. PositionastoTraders
• As per MSMED Act, enterprises means any industrial undertaking or
other business concern engaged in the business of manufacturing or
production of article listed in the first schedule of Industries
(Development and Regulation) Act, 1951 or concern engaged in providing
services. but provision of Section 7 also empower government to include
other enterprises as MSMED.
• The Central Government , vide office memorandum issued on 2-7-2021 ,
had allowed the traders to get registration for UDHAYM under the NIC
Code 45,46 and 47 but for limited purposes. In that O. M. it is specifically
stated that benefit to retail and whole trader MSME shall be restricted
only for Priority Sector Lending.
• Therefore, traders need not be considered for the purposes of Section 43B(h)
as word enterprises in terms of MSMED Act connotates only for concern
engaged in the manufacturing or processing or rendering of services.

9. Summary
• The supplier has filed a memorandum with the authority
• Amounts debited to P/L account shall be from 1-4-2023 and
not any earlier year. Thus, the provisions shall not apply for
the any outstanding prior to 1-4-2023.
• The time limits specified under the MSMED Act are 45 days if
there is a written agreement, otherwise it is 15 days by
default.
• The benefits to Retail and Wholesale trade MSMEs are to be
restricted to Priority Sector Lending only.
• Investment and Turnover both the criteria need to be
fulfilled. Further, WDV of P&M, need to be considered.
• pollution control Equipment, R & D and industrial safety devices is not
to be included.

10. Advisory
• Govt. has issued an advisory vide Office memorandum No.
No.2(18)/2007-MSME(pol), dt. 26-08-2008 which states in
para 3 that,
• “It is considered advisable that the Micro and Small
Enterprises should mention/ get printed on their letter
heads, supply order sheets, invoices, bills and other relevant
documents, the Entrepreneurs Memorandum (EM) Number
{as allotted after filing of the said Memorandum, by the
District Industries Centre (DIC) or competent authority, as
notified by their respective State Government/ UT
administration}, so that there always remains an
identification of being a MSE supplier.”

11. Advisory
• Treatment of provision of expenditure
• Expenses booked on accrual basis - It can be allowed on
accrual basis only if the payment is within the time mandated
under Section 15 of the MSMED Act.
• What if there is dispute between buyer and supplier??

12. AccountsFinalization
• Advise Clients to take E-Invoices if not raised.
• Apply LUT for the Year 2024-25.
• GST Appeal pending for 17-18 order issued by December
2023.
• Last date for Opting Composition Scheme on 31.03.2024.
• 15th March 2024 – Advance tax reminder.
• RCM on Import of services, Govt Fees.
• 180 Days reversal and Reclaim.

13. AccountsFinalization
• Stock Arrival & Stock Register – for year end reporting
balance with Stock report submitted to bankers.
• AIS & TIS – Submission of reply to Insight portal Queries of
the Previous year filed ITR & reports.
• TDS & TCS of GST with turnover reported.
• Indirect income/ other income area to be verified for any
outward GST applicable.
• Reconciliation of E-Invoice Vs E-way Bills Vs GSTR-1 & reversal
of ITC.
• Pending credit note / Debit note to be raised.

14. AccountsFinalization
• DRC-03 payments to be Dealt in the Books of Accounts.
• In P& L Statements, - Impact on the Following
• Discounts.
• Reimbursement of Expenses.
• Exchange rate of turnover.
• Advance received for services.
• Free Samples & Gifts.
• Recoveries from Employees.
• Blocked credits.